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 Post subject: Re: Cessna 340 vs 414 vs the 421
PostPosted: 04 Nov 2015, 02:09 
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Username Protected wrote:
520 vs 550 is only a 6% change in displacement. Relatively trivial. The main thing that allows more power is 40" manifold pressure and 3300 rpm.


Good point. Though I thought it may make a difference when you are trying to get absolute max power out of an engine.

For example there is a considerable improvement in performance of my P210 after going from a 520 to a 550. Both engines are rated at 310hp, yet I have picked up nearly 15kts in cruise at 80% power, and a much better rate of climb.

I don't know where this additional performance comes from. More torque? Crossflow heads?

In any event, I thought the engines may be suitable for the big twins.


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 Post subject: Re: Cessna 340 vs 414 vs the 421
PostPosted: 04 Nov 2015, 07:55 
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Location: Frederick , MD (KHGR)
Aircraft: C421 B36TC 58P
Username Protected wrote:
Does anybody have before and after experience with strakes?
I've heard 8-10 kt tas increases recently from several sources...true?


Jack- the stakes are a mod that cost $20,000 i believe.. 5-10 its not a game changer.

_________________
Good Luck,

Tim
-------------------


Last edited on 04 Nov 2015, 09:44, edited 1 time in total.

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 Post subject: Re: Cessna 340 vs 414 vs the 421
PostPosted: 04 Nov 2015, 08:24 
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Joined: 04/28/09
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Company: ARC Group Medical
Location: Jacksonville , FL (KCRG)
Aircraft: 1976 Bonanza V35TN
Username Protected wrote:
520 vs 550 is only a 6% change in displacement. Relatively trivial. The main thing that allows more power is 40" manifold pressure and 3300 rpm.


Good point. Though I thought it may make a difference when you are trying to get absolute max power out of an engine.

For example there is a considerable improvement in performance of my P210 after going from a 520 to a 550. Both engines are rated at 310hp, yet I have picked up nearly 15kts in cruise at 80% power, and a much better rate of climb.

I don't know where this additional performance comes from. More torque? Crossflow heads?

In any event, I thought the engines may be suitable for the big twins.


One thing to remember is that the GTISO motors are the top induction angle valve motors so it not quite the same as your typical 520-550 conversion. Also the GTISO were rated with the accessories. The GTISO in the 421 are not at it max potential rating really....I believe there are some version up in the 425hp range.
_________________
Former GenX Bonanza owner.... now flying the 421 Golden Turkey


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 Post subject: Re: Cessna 340 vs 414 vs the 421
PostPosted: 04 Nov 2015, 09:36 
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Aircraft: C441, RV7A
Username Protected wrote:
I flown a few with and without and I think it depends if it's a B or C and wether it has winglets or not....

So I'm assuming winglets would diminish the value of strakes? Or is it the other way around?

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Jack
N441M N107XX


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 Post subject: Re: Cessna 340 vs 414 vs the 421
PostPosted: 04 Nov 2015, 12:02 
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Why do the 421s use a 520 engine to produce 375 hp?

I would have thought a 550 would be better suited? Has anyone ever done a stc to put 550s in?

Or is it just two hard to match the gearing?


Most likely b/c the 550 did not exist circa 1967 or so when Continental began producing motors for the 421. As to just dropping in a 550 now, the angle valve cylinders on the GTSIO probably make that not possible.

RAS


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 Post subject: Re: Cessna 340 vs 414 vs the 421
PostPosted: 04 Nov 2015, 14:14 
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Company: RNP Aviation Services
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Aircraft: 1969 Bonanza V35A
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- 1 item that I will often do is reduced takeoff thrust.. do this but the engines on the 421C run very cool... or cooler than the P baron engines..


I can't remember the reason at the moment, but there is s very good reason not to do reduced power takeoffs in any turbocharged Continental. I only seem to remember that mechanically something goes over enter in the FCU prohibiting fuel flow. I've been unable to reach the Maintenance a Manager that explained it to me 20 years ago. It was very clearly prohibited by him in our fleet of 15 (GTSIO) aircraft.

Jason


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 Post subject: Re: Cessna 340 vs 414 vs the 421
PostPosted: 04 Nov 2015, 14:41 
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Joined: 03/01/09
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Location: Knoxville, TN - KDKX
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Add one more vote of "thanks" for the owners and operators of 300/400 Cessnas taking the time to post in this thread. Reading it just cost me some real work time today, but what a great read and totally worth it! :D :thumbup:


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 Post subject: Re: Cessna 340 vs 414 vs the 421
PostPosted: 04 Nov 2015, 14:54 
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Joined: 12/15/10
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Location: Burlington VT KBTV
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Username Protected wrote:
Does anybody have before and after experience with strakes?
I've heard 8-10 kt tas increases recently from several sources...true?


Jack- the stakes are a mod that cost $20,000 i believe.. 5-10 its not a game changer.

Ours were $15,300 installed. (APM Strakes).

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 Post subject: Re: Cessna 340 vs 414 vs the 421
PostPosted: 04 Nov 2015, 15:28 
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Joined: 01/09/13
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Location: Frederick , MD (KHGR)
Aircraft: C421 B36TC 58P
Username Protected wrote:
- 1 item that I will often do is reduced takeoff thrust.. do this but the engines on the 421C run very cool... or cooler than the P baron engines..


I can't remember the reason at the moment, but there is s very good reason not to do reduced power takeoffs in any turbocharged Continental. I only seem to remember that mechanically something goes over enter in the FCU prohibiting fuel flow. I've been unable to reach the Maintenance a Manager that explained it to me 20 years ago. It was very clearly prohibited by him in our fleet of 15 (GTSIO) aircraft.

Jason


Jason-- I would love to see the evidence if you can locate it discouraging the reduce power takeoff.. thanks
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Tim
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 Post subject: Re: Cessna 340 vs 414 vs the 421
PostPosted: 04 Nov 2015, 16:02 
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[/quote]
Ours were $15,300 installed. (APM Strakes).[/quote]
Thanks Martti. Are their performance claims accurate?

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Jack
N441M N107XX


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 Post subject: Re: Cessna 340 vs 414 vs the 421
PostPosted: 04 Nov 2015, 23:33 
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Username Protected wrote:
Wow, six pages and no one has brought up T-Bone or Duke. :)

Tim



Tim,

Shhhhhhhh.... Don't distract them. Besides dukes are pigs and don't fly LOP

Kevin


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 Post subject: Re: Cessna 340 vs 414 vs the 421
PostPosted: 05 Nov 2015, 01:55 
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Company: Take Flight Avaition.
Location: Franklin, TN
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Username Protected wrote:
Wow, six pages and no one has brought up T-Bone or Duke. :)

Tim



Tim,

Shhhhhhhh.... Don't distract them. Besides dukes are pigs and don't fly LOP

Kevin


But Dukes are cool. Would I look cool in a Duke.

https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=pnCT24qod4M

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 Post subject: Re: Cessna 340 vs 414 vs the 421
PostPosted: 05 Nov 2015, 04:04 
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Tim Doreen, you are right there is no reason why it is wrong to make reduced power departures.


No one can up with anything other than OWT's. Or bs they heard. I

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Rocky Hill

Altitude is Everything.


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 Post subject: Re: Cessna 340 vs 414 vs the 421
PostPosted: 05 Nov 2015, 08:20 
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Username Protected wrote:
Tim Doreen, you are right there is no reason why it is wrong to make reduced power departures.

No one can up with anything other than OWT's. Or bs they heard. I


Watch the fuel flow as you throttle up. It has never looked linear to me in either my Cirrus or Aerostar. As such, one inch of MP at full power gives a lot more fuel then one inch farther down. So I am fairly certain that reduced power take off you are dramatically affecting the fuel air ratio which likely is reducing how far ROP you are. This may or may not increase the stress on the engine.

Tim


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 Post subject: Re: Cessna 340 vs 414 vs the 421
PostPosted: 05 Nov 2015, 09:31 
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Joined: 12/29/10
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Location: Dallas, TX (KADS & KJWY)
Aircraft: T28B,7GCBC,E90
I'm definitely in the "full throttle" camp. In any flat engine airplane, I've always used full throttle to take off and I think it's especially important in a twin - you want to get above blue line as quickly as possible, and if an engine does fail you don't have to adjust the power on the good engine so you have one less thing to do.

However, on the big radials I will use reduced power since it's allowed for in the operating manual. Usually in the T28 I'm around 42-45" but we can go to 51" or more. Also, if we're doing a section takeoff, lead will use slightly less power so that the wingman can keep up...

Robert


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