Post subject: Re: A tale of two workhorses Citation V vs King Air 350
Posted: 27 May 2025, 10:07
Joined: 08/16/15 Posts: 3656 Post Likes: +5388 Location: Ogden UT
Aircraft: Piper M600
Username Protected wrote:
There is no other turbine powered twin that has a LOC after takeoff crash history anything close to the King Air. And sadly, there will likely be more.
Wow. We do have a friction lock on our PT6, but it is not needed. In fact with the new M6/700's with autothrottle, you are supposed to leave the friction lock at 0 resistance. I do just bump mine forward in preflight, to give me a little more resistance to being ham fisted, but not needed. Seems like this could be engineered out of the King Air. As I have mentioned before, the SETP's have no statistical chance of having as many power plant related crashes as the METP's. 1 is statistically safer than 2 in the cross country turboprop market, when looking just at engine related accidents, and by a large margin. A large part of that due to the record of the KA.
_________________ Chuck Ivester Piper M600 Ogden UT
The NTSB doesn't seem convinced by your clan of experts, either, since I don't think any of the accident reports blamed PLM.
In any case, it is a collection of 7 shocking accidents that involve loss of thrust in one engine right at rotation.
Mike C.
And if I am not mistaken, all of those were loss of thrust on the left engine. Maybe Pratt needs to take a look at all the left hand engines, they sure seem to fail a lot... It doesnt take a rocket surgeon to figure out these were all some type of power roll back on the left side. Tom Clements and his team identified PLM a long time ago, and he has been instrumental in educating pilots about this for many years now. If I am not mistaken, he is even mentioned in the accident report from Addison, and his theory is cited. My guess is this crash profile will greatly decrease with the advent of auto thottles in the King Airs that all but eliminate the possibility of PLM.
_________________ I'm just here for the free snacks
Post subject: Re: A tale of two workhorses Citation V vs King Air 350
Posted: 27 May 2025, 10:22
Joined: 11/19/15 Posts: 1673 Post Likes: +1551 Company: Centurion LV and Eleusis Location: Draper UT KPVU-KVNY
Aircraft: N45AF 501sp Eagle II
Not sure it really matters why the KA has a higher likelihood of crashing after roll out. Fact is it happens more often. So it’s a real world higher risk.
The thread was about comparing the KA350 vs V. You can’t compare them without talking about safety differences.
The V flys higher, faster, and less chances of something going really wrong during departure.
I don’t see why you would pick the KA over the V from a safety and performance standpoint.
If the only reason you pick the KA is because of what other people think then that seems silly.
Post subject: Re: A tale of two workhorses Citation V vs King Air 350
Posted: 27 May 2025, 10:28
Joined: 08/16/15 Posts: 3656 Post Likes: +5388 Location: Ogden UT
Aircraft: Piper M600
There is efficiency, environmental concerns (if you care along those lines), there is capability such as grass, gravel, heavily contaminated runways, and not sure how the 2 perform high and hot, but that could play as well. The optics are real. When I am talking to people of a different socioeconomic class, I feel much more comfortable when they ask telling them that I fly a little prop plane. Like a cessna? Yep. Even if it costs twice as much as a V.
_________________ Chuck Ivester Piper M600 Ogden UT
The NTSB doesn't seem convinced by your clan of experts, either, since I don't think any of the accident reports blamed PLM.
In any case, it is a collection of 7 shocking accidents that involve loss of thrust in one engine right at rotation.
Mike C.
And if I am not mistaken, all of those were loss of thrust on the left engine. Maybe Pratt needs to take a look at all the left hand engines, they sure seem to fail a lot... It doesnt take a rocket surgeon to figure out these were all some type of power roll back on the left side. Tom Clements and his team identified PLM a long time ago, and he has been instrumental in educating pilots about this for many years now. If I am not mistaken, he is even mentioned in the accident report from Addison, and his theory is cited. My guess is this crash profile will greatly decrease with the advent of auto thottles in the King Airs that all but eliminate the possibility of PLM.
The culprit. The #1 engine control is shorter with less internal friction so typically it rolls back easier assisted by this spring when friction lock is too loose or has failed.
Please login or Register for a free account via the link in the red bar above to download files.
It’s a small data point, but my passengers have preferred the King Air’s cabin over the Citation’s. It’s taller and just overall more comfortable. The tube in the Citation is small and cramped for taller passengers.
The Citation also burns considerably more gas for an equivalent trip.
I’ve never flown a 300/350, but I fly C/E/F90s and 200s as well as everything in the CE500 fleet. Without a doubt the Citation has benefits in speed, altitude capability, and cabin quietness. The King Airs win on cabin comfort, ease of entry, short field operations, contaminated runways, and efficiency.
I own a -135 powered E90 and will occasionally lease a Citation for personal trips. I also fly contract in the other airframes.
I own a King Air for capital cost reasons and operational cost reasons. Also, my time just isn’t worth the price delta.
Here’s a little fun exercise, the next few King Airs you climb into, just push the power levers forward and then loosen the friction locks and see what happens.
I have done that on a few and have yet to see one roll back at static. There is a video of one returning like a mouse trap though. I think the vibration from the takeoff roll makes a roll back much more likely. TC advocates momentarily removing one’s hand before going for the gear handle and of course accelerating a little bit more before retracting the gear.
No one really knows what actual VMC is with the auto feather disarmed but I suspect it is dangerously high in a 350.
I recommend altering the before engine start checklist to “function test and adjust both friction locks”. I would not be surprised if there are some flying with sheared friction lock rivets.
Also insist on a close visual inspection at next scheduled service (some disassembly required). People in the know are probably fiddling with them more and tightening them more than normal. That could actually cause the aluminum rivets to fatigue.
Last edited on 27 May 2025, 20:17, edited 1 time in total.
Here’s a little fun exercise, the next few King Airs you climb into, just push the power levers forward and then loosen the friction locks and see what happens.
I have done that on a few and have yet to see one roll back at static. There is a video of one returning like a mouse trap though. I think the vibration from the takeoff roll makes a roll back much more likely. TC advocates momentarily removing one’s hand before going for the gear handle and of course accelerating a little bit more before retracting the gear.
No one really knows what actual VMC is with the auto feather disarmed but I suspect it is dangerously low in a 350.
I recommend altering the before engine start checklist to “function test and adjust both friction locks”. I would not be surprised if there are some flying with sheared friction lock rivets.
Also insist on a close visual inspection at next scheduled service (some disassembly required). People in the know are probably fiddling with them more and tightening them more than normal. That could actually cause the aluminum rivets to fatigue.
I agree 100%, especially on the vibration effecting it.
I have checked many, some stay, some roll back slowly, had one on an F90 snap back... if they move, the left one always moves a lot faster than the right.
_________________ We ONLY represent buyers!
At least 7 times in the last 12 years or so, a King Air has rotated, immediately had an engine fail, and ended up in a very bad way. This has happened at Long Beach, Tucson, Wichita, Melbourne, Addison, Hayward, and in Oahu. I may have missed others, these are just the ones I know about.
The accident profiles all match the following:
Occurs within seconds of rotating. Never gets above 200 ft AGL. Crashes within 6000 ft of takeoff start. Crashes on or near airport property. Crashes off to the side of the runway with a very large yaw or bank into the ground.
This is WAY too often for it just to be random chance in those few seconds at rotation.
The Addison accident has the best video, all of them are very similar:
This was a 350, by the way.
Mike C.
That wasn't an engine failure Mike. It was throttle regression and lack of auto feather.
Now, now Mark... don't be sneaky. We are comparing King Air 350's with V's and then you brought up the Piaggio so I compared the numbers of 350's sold since 1990. Then when you listed fatalities you included a number for ALL King Airs.
How many fatalities in just the 350?
_________________ We ONLY represent buyers!
Now, now Mark... don't be sneaky. We are comparing King Air 350's with V's and then you brought up the Piaggio so I compared the numbers of 350's sold since 1990. Then when you listed fatalities you included a number for ALL King Airs.
How many fatalities in just the 350?
Well I can assure you it's far more than one.
The one Mike sent happened less than 100 yards from my hangar.
Last edited on 27 May 2025, 11:57, edited 1 time in total.
Hey Adam, Can we get a separate forum for Chip and Mike arguing about the same thing in infinite ways, and for Mark to pop in every few posts and tell the both that the Piaggio is better?
That subtle nuance of an engine failure versus a throttle slipping back to idle is silly. The end result is the same.
MMM not really. An engine failure on a PT-6 equipped airplane triggers an auto feather which helps the airplane stay in the air immeasurably by reducing drag immediately. A throttle migration happens slowly "fooling" the airplane into not triggering the auto feather function allowing the prop to remain in its steady state VASTLY increasing drag on the dead engine. If the auto feather fails in a Piaggio you have to have 129 knots to essentially not die. With it fully functioning it's 100 knots.... a huge difference, which is why we test it before every flight.
You cannot post new topics in this forum You cannot reply to topics in this forum You cannot edit your posts in this forum You cannot delete your posts in this forum You cannot post attachments in this forum
BeechTalk, LLC is the quintessential Beechcraft Owners & Pilots Group providing a
forum for the discussion of technical, practical, and entertaining issues relating to all Beech aircraft. These include
the Bonanza (both V-tail and straight-tail models), Baron, Debonair, Duke, Twin Bonanza, King Air, Sierra, Skipper, Sport, Sundowner,
Musketeer, Travel Air, Starship, Queen Air, BeechJet, and Premier lines of airplanes, turboprops, and turbojets.
BeechTalk, LLC is not affiliated or endorsed by the Beechcraft Corporation, its subsidiaries, or affiliates.
Beechcraft™, King Air™, and Travel Air™ are the registered trademarks of the Beechcraft Corporation.