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06 May 2025, 07:15 [ UTC - 5; DST ]


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 Post subject: Re: Bought a PC-12 - still miss the B200!
PostPosted: 29 Jan 2023, 13:20 
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Username Protected wrote:
You know the chance of that engine quitting?

Not zero.

Mike C.



If those odds concerned me….

I mean I’m more comfy flying my single engine piston then in half the Ubers I end up in

Ultimately getting crazy caught up in “what ifs” isn’t healthy IMHO

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 Post subject: Re: Bought a PC-12 - still miss the B200!
PostPosted: 29 Jan 2023, 13:33 
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John,

Congratulations on the new plane and thanks for telling us about it. Your experience, and comparison, of the PC12, B200 and CJ2 are interesting and useful. As folks chime in on their opinions of your choices I'm reminded that there are a lot of tools we can use to solve our needs, sometimes our needs and the right tool change, and one of the most fun parts of flying and airplane ownership are the experiments we run and experiences we collect.


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 Post subject: Re: Bought a PC-12 - still miss the B200!
PostPosted: 29 Jan 2023, 13:34 
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With no Vmc there's not much to worry about

As long as the fan keeps turning...

Climbing at 100 is well below Vy (~130). Maybe PC-12 pilots are taught to climb near Vx so they don't get too far from the airport in case the fan quits?

Altitude is better than airspeed if you need to get back to the airport.

Mike C.


Distance isn't so much of a concern, it's more the altitude required to complete 180* of turn. My Meridian climbs at two to three times the rate it glides (depending on weight and to a much lesser extent temperature and altitude). I can make the impossible turn (I've demonstrated it) in 700', but use 1,000' as my minimum. That's about 35-40 seconds of the flight for which I don't have good options (unless I'm departing a field in the middle of nowhere with suitable off-field landing options). I climb at Vy because my reasoning is it gets me to 1,000' faster.

Last edited on 29 Jan 2023, 13:36, edited 1 time in total.

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 Post subject: Re: Bought a PC-12 - still miss the B200!
PostPosted: 29 Jan 2023, 13:36 
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Distance isn't so much of a concern, it's more altitude. My Meridian climbs at two to three times the rate it glides (depending on weight and to a much lesser extent temperature and altitude). I can make the impossible turn (I've demonstrated it) in 700', but use 1,000' as my minimum. That's about 35-40 seconds of the flight for which I don't have good options (unless I'm departing a field in the middle of nowhere with suitable off-field landing options). I climb at Vy because my reasoning is it gets me to 1,000' faster.



A PC12 in the right hands can do a turn back at 500-600 AGL

Used to do it in the sim every 6mo


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 Post subject: Re: Bought a PC-12 - still miss the B200!
PostPosted: 29 Jan 2023, 13:40 
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Distance isn't so much of a concern, it's more altitude. My Meridian climbs at two to three times the rate it glides (depending on weight and to a much lesser extent temperature and altitude). I can make the impossible turn (I've demonstrated it) in 700', but use 1,000' as my minimum. That's about 35-40 seconds of the flight for which I don't have good options (unless I'm departing a field in the middle of nowhere with suitable off-field landing options). I climb at Vy because my reasoning is it gets me to 1,000' faster.



A PC12 in the right hands can do a turn back at 500-600 AGL

Used to do it in the sim every 6mo


Well then the Meridian should be able to do it in 450-550', as it has a glide ratio about 10% better than the PC12. I've just never tried it at altitudes that low. My demonstrated 700' is in the plane, not the sim. Next time I get sim training I might try to see how low I can go. Although, I don't trust the accuracy of the sim as much as my actual plane, of course.

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 Post subject: Re: Bought a PC-12 - still miss the B200!
PostPosted: 29 Jan 2023, 13:49 
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Username Protected wrote:
Distance isn't so much of a concern, it's more the altitude required to complete 180* of turn.

Climbing at Vx 100 is less climb rate than Vy 130, so if altitude is truly the aim, they should fly at Vy 130.

The advantage of Vx climb is that you require less glide ratio to get back to the field, and that you can make a tighter turn at a slower airspeed when the engine quits.

Mike C.

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 Post subject: Re: Bought a PC-12 - still miss the B200!
PostPosted: 29 Jan 2023, 13:56 
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Username Protected wrote:
Your problem has a solution:

P180 Avanti. The best of all the worlds. ;)

Hey Adam,
What are you doing? We'll never get our Avantis if you keep pumping the market for them like this!
:pullhair: :lol:

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 Post subject: Re: Bought a PC-12 - still miss the B200!
PostPosted: 29 Jan 2023, 14:11 
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Two airplanes I always wanted to fly were the King Air 200 and the G ll (Hart to Hart) . Never got to fly either.

With everything I've seen and read about the PC-12 it's a great airplane, but I would still have that nagging concern of flying a single engine airplane, no matter that the PT-6 is so much more reliable than the IO 520 in my 182, where engine failure is always in the back of my mind.

Since both a KA 200 and a PC-12 are out of my price range, if I had the money it would be a King Air over a PC-12; I guess a KA350 is the latest and greatest.

I flew for so many years without the nagging thought of an engine failure, I don't think I'll ever get used to it now.


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 Post subject: Re: Bought a PC-12 - still miss the B200!
PostPosted: 29 Jan 2023, 14:26 
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Congrats John. Great plane, well done. Ex airline guys almost to a man say the same thing about singles. I’ll bet you’ll really enjoy all the Pilatus has to offer you and your staff. My only niggle with your description is that I always heard it was like a 172 to land not the 182 :D. Bet there aren’t many times in flight you won’t be able to find someplace to wedge that horrible SETP into if worst came to worst. :thumbup:

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 Post subject: Re: Bought a PC-12 - still miss the B200!
PostPosted: 29 Jan 2023, 14:36 
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Chuck, it's just the Part 25 Transport Category guaranteed performance. If an engine quits and you do your job, you will put it on a runway. I guess it spoils you. Guys who are not spoiled probably see it as a single engine turbine is much more reliable than a piston, which it is.

Reading an earlier post where the pilot had two PT-6 failures in 6,000 hours isn't very endearing.


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 Post subject: Re: Bought a PC-12 - still miss the B200!
PostPosted: 29 Jan 2023, 14:51 
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the problem is....it's not a 180. It's more like a 225 then a 45 in the other direction. It's more than you'd think till you do a few of them. :peace:
Username Protected wrote:
Distance isn't so much of a concern, it's more the altitude required to complete 180* of turn. My Meridian climbs at two to three times the rate it glides (depending on weight and to a much lesser extent temperature and altitude). I can make the impossible turn (I've demonstrated it) in 700', but use 1,000' as my minimum. That's about 35-40 seconds of the flight for which I don't have good options (unless I'm departing a field in the middle of nowhere with suitable off-field landing options). I climb at Vy because my reasoning is it gets me to 1,000' faster.

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 Post subject: Re: Bought a PC-12 - still miss the B200!
PostPosted: 29 Jan 2023, 15:11 
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Username Protected wrote:
Distance isn't so much of a concern, it's more the altitude required to complete 180* of turn.

Climbing at Vx 100 is less climb rate than Vy 130, so if altitude is truly the aim, they should fly at Vy 130.

The advantage of Vx climb is that you require less glide ratio to get back to the field, and that you can make a tighter turn at a slower airspeed when the engine quits.

Mike C.


I was hoping you'd push back a little and we could discuss the merits of SETP climb at Vx vs Vy. You're right that the shorter distance travelled at Vx results in less glide required. But, I'm losing you on the tighter turn afforded by the slower speed. In the Meridian, Vx is 95, Vy is 125, Vg is 108 and Vs clean is 78 with 0* bank and 84 at 30* bank. When climbing at Vy (17kt above Vg) a loss of thrust requires a significant push of the yoke to maintain Vg. I haven't tried it, but I imagine a loss of thrust at Vx (10kts below Vg) requires a VERY substantial push of the yoke (and more altitude loss). I believe it is proper to make the 180* turn at the same airspeed regardless of whether the initial climb was at Vx or Vy, so I'm not seeing the shorter turn radius you stated. What I'm not certain of, and hope someone here more familiar than I in aerodynamics can answer, is what the best glide speed is in a 30* bank? My assumption is that since the stall speed increases by 7.7% the best glide speed would as well, resulting in a speed of about 116kts. So, my concern is that the lesser energy state at the time of engine loss when climbing at Vx requires much more difficult pilot inputs with much less margin for error. I haven't actually done the math to compare a hypothetical engine loss 40 seconds after takeoff at Vx and say 700'agl and 1 mile from the runway vs. at Vy and say 1,000'agl and 1.5 miles from the runway. Those are made up numbers I don't know if I have the data in the POH to accurately determine the actual numbers, but for me the reasons presented above have made it a moot point. There's my logic, please poke holes in it.

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 Post subject: Re: Bought a PC-12 - still miss the B200!
PostPosted: 29 Jan 2023, 15:19 
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Distance isn't so much of a concern, it's more the altitude required to complete 180* of turn. My Meridian climbs at two to three times the rate it glides (depending on weight and to a much lesser extent temperature and altitude). I can make the impossible turn (I've demonstrated it) in 700', but use 1,000' as my minimum. That's about 35-40 seconds of the flight for which I don't have good options (unless I'm departing a field in the middle of nowhere with suitable off-field landing options). I climb at Vy because my reasoning is it gets me to 1,000' faster.


I agree. I'm simplifying it, but yes, it's sort of a 225* turn to the left, AND a 45* turn to the right (depending on the winds, other runways, airport environment, etc).

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 Post subject: Re: Bought a PC-12 - still miss the B200!
PostPosted: 29 Jan 2023, 15:49 
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Reading an earlier post where the pilot had two PT-6 failures in 6,000 hours isn't very endearing.

Yep...that isn't very endearing but brings to questions so many other questions.
IME - almost 5,000 hrs to the side of a PT-6A and I've not had a hiccup :pray:


Last edited on 29 Jan 2023, 15:52, edited 1 time in total.

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 Post subject: Re: Bought a PC-12 - still miss the B200!
PostPosted: 29 Jan 2023, 15:50 
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Carl,

RE best glide speed in a 30 degree bank. As you know, glide speed increases with aircraft weight. In a 30 degree bank about 1.15 G's are pulled, making the effective weight of the airplane 15% "heavier."

But in an emergency turn back there isn't much steady state time, and the theoretical difference in glide speed isn't much and not worth chasing airspeed to achieve. Just ball park the speed.

Making an emergency turn back shouldn't depend on precision control to just barely make it. Choose a minimum altitude for turn back that has a generous amount of latitude to make it.


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