24 May 2025, 11:07 [ UTC - 5; DST ]
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Post subject: Re: Flying the Citation II Posted: 28 Mar 2019, 13:10 |
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Joined: 01/31/09 Posts: 5193 Post Likes: +3032 Location: Northern NJ
Aircraft: SR22;CJ2+;C510
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Username Protected wrote: If it's not a gift and there's an hourly value, will it be interpreted as a commercial operation in that Mark is providing a plane for hire? Not if he creates the proper PT91 dry lease for the other pilots use. MH has dry leases nailed.
_________________ Allen
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Post subject: Re: Flying the Citation II Posted: 28 Mar 2019, 14:14 |
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Joined: 12/30/09 Posts: 991 Post Likes: +795
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Username Protected wrote: If it's not a gift and there's an hourly value, will it be interpreted as a commercial operation in that Mark is providing a plane for hire? Not if he creates the proper PT91 dry lease for the other pilots use. MH has dry leases nailed.
Also MH can’t provide a pilot with the plane when the gentleman wants to stop flying but ride in the back. He has to have operational control over the plane and be able to pick the crew he wants.
Brad
Last edited on 28 Mar 2019, 14:45, edited 1 time in total.
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Post subject: Re: Flying the Citation II Posted: 28 Mar 2019, 14:29 |
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Joined: 12/07/17 Posts: 6976 Post Likes: +5869 Company: Malco Power Design Location: KLVJ
Aircraft: 1976 Baron 58
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Username Protected wrote: Also MH doesn’t provide a pilot with the plane when the gentleman wants to stop flying but ride in the back. He has to have operational control over the plane and be able to pick the crew he wants.
Brad
In fact he can’t provide the pilot which is too bad. These sorts of situations are where the 135 rules really overreach. Someone can pay me (assuming I’m a CPL holder) to fly them in their plane that I’ve never flown before and we’re part 91 but they can’t pay me to fly them in my plane which I fly all the time without it being part 135. Pretty dumb if you ask me. But then the idea that we instituted a whole new set of rules in response to one crash is pretty dumb to me.
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Post subject: Re: Flying the Citation II Posted: 28 Mar 2019, 14:46 |
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Joined: 12/30/09 Posts: 991 Post Likes: +795
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Username Protected wrote: Also MH doesn’t provide a pilot with the plane when the gentleman wants to stop flying but ride in the back. He has to have operational control over the plane and be able to pick the crew he wants.
Brad
In fact he can’t provide the pilot which is too bad. These sorts of situations are where the 135 rules really overreach. Someone can pay me (assuming I’m a CPL holder) to fly them in their plane that I’ve never flown before and we’re part 91 but they can’t pay me to fly them in my plane which I fly all the time without it being part 135. Pretty dumb if you ask me. But then the idea that we instituted a whole new set of rules in response to one crash is pretty dumb to me.
Changed my post you can’t, which is what I intended to say initially - while correct on all points, I would disagree with your sentiment that 135 is unnecessary.
At least as I read your post, you would like to allow anyone with a cpl and a plane to provide transportation; i see that is a recipe for disaster. Without oversight the results would not be good.
If I misinterpreted your comments please correct me.
Brad
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Post subject: Re: Flying the Citation II Posted: 28 Mar 2019, 15:23 |
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Joined: 03/09/13 Posts: 923 Post Likes: +466 Location: Byron Bay,NSW Australia
Aircraft: C525,C25A,C25C,CL604
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Username Protected wrote: He can fly however many hours he wants. He has a really nice 310 he goes too. He only uses jet for trips that make sense. Sorry I meant what if the plane is U/S for say an extended period. What happens? Andrew
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Post subject: Re: Flying the Citation II Posted: 28 Mar 2019, 16:02 |
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Joined: 12/10/07 Posts: 34766 Post Likes: +13363 Location: Minneapolis, MN (KFCM)
Aircraft: 1970 Baron B55
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Username Protected wrote: At least as I read your post, you would like to allow anyone with a cpl and a plane to provide transportation; i see that is a recipe for disaster. Without oversight the results would not be good.
If I misinterpreted your comments please correct me.
Brad Clearly letting any pilot with an airplane and a CPL fly "customers" for hire (ala Uber/Lyft) would be a big problem. But what about when your best friend who's flown with you many times before badly want's you to fly him and his wife to his MIL's funeral a couple states away but doesn't want you to be financially burdened for the effort? The craziest one I recall was when someone offered to fly a customer to a recreational outing for free and the FAA sanctioned him for obtaining compensation in the form of "goodwill". Take that to the extreme and you'd be in trouble for allowing anyone to accompany you on a flight where they didn't cough up their pro-rata share. Another scenario for private pilots is getting in trouble for flying an airplane you don't own somewhere and leaving it there (e.g. for maintenance). By doing so you'd be receiving "compensation" in the form of free flight time even though no money exchanged hands and you paid for the fuel. There are many such flights that fly under the radar today that really shouldn't be illegal but the FAA's stance has pretty much always been that if there's any possibility that the pilot is benefiting in any possible way the flight is illegal unless it's conducted under part 135 regardless of whether there's an attempt to provide flights to the public or profit in any way. Of course there are some issues with deciding where to draw the line but it seems at this time the FAA's line is quite a few area codes from reality.
_________________ -lance
It's easier to fool people than to convince them that they have been fooled.
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Post subject: Re: Flying the Citation II Posted: 28 Mar 2019, 16:11 |
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Joined: 12/07/17 Posts: 6976 Post Likes: +5869 Company: Malco Power Design Location: KLVJ
Aircraft: 1976 Baron 58
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Username Protected wrote: Changed my post you can’t, which is what I intended to say initially - while correct on all points, I would disagree with your sentiment that 135 is unnecessary.
At least as I read your post, you would like to allow anyone with a cpl and a plane to provide transportation; i see that is a recipe for disaster. Without oversight the results would not be good.
If I misinterpreted your comments please correct me.
Brad
That is in fact exactly what I want. Let’s review the facts of that hypothetical situation. - The airplane is maintained to part 91 for hire standards and so is above the maintenance level of the planes many of us fly all the time. - The Pilot is a CPL. Assuming he isn’t going to stay within 50nm he’s also Instrument rated. - The customer or their representative who is arranging the flight is a rational human being capable of reading and understanding the statistics associated with flight in various classes of GA airplanes. Given those facts why is it our job to protect the customer from themselves in some way. Also is there some data out there to suggest that flights completed under part 135 are any safer than those completed under part 91 when aircraft type is controlled for? I’m not aware of any.
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Post subject: Re: Flying the Citation II Posted: 28 Mar 2019, 16:49 |
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Joined: 01/31/09 Posts: 5193 Post Likes: +3032 Location: Northern NJ
Aircraft: SR22;CJ2+;C510
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Username Protected wrote: .
- The airplane is maintained to part 91 for hire standards ... There is no such thing as part 91 FOR HIRE standards. There are Part 91 Standards, Part 135 Standards, and Part 121 Standards for maintenance.
_________________ Allen
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Post subject: Re: Flying the Citation II Posted: 28 Mar 2019, 17:06 |
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Joined: 12/07/17 Posts: 6976 Post Likes: +5869 Company: Malco Power Design Location: KLVJ
Aircraft: 1976 Baron 58
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Username Protected wrote: .
- The airplane is maintained to part 91 for hire standards ... There is no such thing as part 91 FOR HIRE standards. There are Part 91 Standards, Part 135 Standards, and Part 121 Standards for maintenance.
91.409
Quote: (b) Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section, no person may operate an aircraft carrying any person (other than a crewmember) for hire, and no person may give flight instruction for hire in an aircraft which that person provides, unless within the preceding 100 hours of time in service the aircraft has received an annual or 100-hour inspection and been approved for return to service in accordance with part 43 of this chapter or has received an inspection for the issuance of an airworthiness certificate in accordance with part 21 of this chapter. The 100-hour limitation may be exceeded by not more than 10 hours while en route to reach a place where the inspection can be done. The excess time used to reach a place where the inspection can be done must be included in computing the next 100 hours of time in service.
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Post subject: Re: Flying the Citation II Posted: 28 Mar 2019, 17:49 |
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Joined: 01/31/09 Posts: 5193 Post Likes: +3032 Location: Northern NJ
Aircraft: SR22;CJ2+;C510
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Username Protected wrote: 91.409 Quote: (b) Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section, no person may operate an aircraft carrying any person (other than a crewmember) for hire, and no person may give flight instruction for hire in an aircraft which that person provides, unless within the preceding 100 hours of time in service the aircraft has received an annual or 100-hour inspection and been approved for return to service in accordance with part 43 of this chapter or has received an inspection for the issuance of an airworthiness certificate in accordance with part 21 of this chapter. The 100-hour limitation may be exceeded by not more than 10 hours while en route to reach a place where the inspection can be done. The excess time used to reach a place where the inspection can be done must be included in computing the next 100 hours of time in service. 91.409 does not change any maintenance standards for PT91. The same maintenance standards apply to a 91.409 For Hire aircraft as a non-for hire aircraft. Unlike a different level of maintenance standards for PT135 or PT121. All 91.409 requires is the 100 hour inspections to confirm it meets the standards of all other PT91 aircraft.
_________________ Allen
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Post subject: Re: Flying the Citation II Posted: 28 Mar 2019, 19:16 |
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Joined: 12/07/17 Posts: 6976 Post Likes: +5869 Company: Malco Power Design Location: KLVJ
Aircraft: 1976 Baron 58
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Username Protected wrote: I think Joel brings up a good point though of course it’s not legal. But what really is the difference between compensation for instruction vs compensation for travel? I can tell you that I know people who will have pax go get a student pilot certificate and then they’ll take you anywhere. I’d never do it because I’m not going to put my ratings on the line and I don’t need the money, but for a starving CFI I can understand it.
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Post subject: Re: Flying the Citation II Posted: 28 Mar 2019, 19:34 |
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Joined: 12/30/09 Posts: 991 Post Likes: +795
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Username Protected wrote: At least as I read your post, you would like to allow anyone with a cpl and a plane to provide transportation; i see that is a recipe for disaster. Without oversight the results would not be good.
If I misinterpreted your comments please correct me.
Brad Clearly letting any pilot with an airplane and a CPL fly "customers" for hire (ala Uber/Lyft) would be a big problem. But what about when your best friend who's flown with you many times before badly want's you to fly him and his wife to his MIL's funeral a couple states away but doesn't want you to be financially burdened for the effort? The craziest one I recall was when someone offered to fly a customer to a recreational outing for free and the FAA sanctioned him for obtaining compensation in the form of "goodwill". Take that to the extreme and you'd be in trouble for allowing anyone to accompany you on a flight where they didn't cough up their pro-rata share. Another scenario for private pilots is getting in trouble for flying an airplane you don't own somewhere and leaving it there (e.g. for maintenance). By doing so you'd be receiving "compensation" in the form of free flight time even though no money exchanged hands and you paid for the fuel. There are many such flights that fly under the radar today that really shouldn't be illegal but the FAA's stance has pretty much always been that if there's any possibility that the pilot is benefiting in any possible way the flight is illegal unless it's conducted under part 135 regardless of whether there's an attempt to provide flights to the public or profit in any way. Of course there are some issues with deciding where to draw the line but it seems at this time the FAA's line is quite a few area codes from reality.
I can’t really say that I agree with the standard of taking your buddy to a funeral, taking grandma on vacation, etc. is a good standard, but that is far from “holding out”.
The issue that I have is “any plane, any cpl - I promise I keep my plane in good condition without oversight” - right up until money gets tight then maintenance gets “deferred” until more money comes in, if ever. Nobody saw last time, this time will be ok - until it isn’t. And you subjecting the general public to that.
135 is there to protect the general, mostly unknowing public, from shady operators. It doesn’t always do that well, but it’s better than a free for all.
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Post subject: Re: Flying the Citation II Posted: 28 Mar 2019, 20:03 |
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Joined: 12/07/17 Posts: 6976 Post Likes: +5869 Company: Malco Power Design Location: KLVJ
Aircraft: 1976 Baron 58
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Username Protected wrote: 91.409 does not change any maintenance standards for PT91. The same maintenance standards apply to a 91.409 For Hire aircraft as a non-for hire aircraft. Unlike a different level of maintenance standards for PT135 or PT121.
All 91.409 requires is the 100 hour inspections to confirm it meets the standards of all other PT91 aircraft. 91.409 requires additional maintenance activity to take place on the airframe (100 hour inspections) when it is used for hire or provided for flight training. To say that 100 hour inspections are not maintenance goes against sense. In fact part 43 appendix D gives a handy list of the tasks one must do to constitute a 100 hour inspection.
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Post subject: Re: Flying the Citation II Posted: 28 Mar 2019, 21:57 |
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Joined: 01/31/09 Posts: 5193 Post Likes: +3032 Location: Northern NJ
Aircraft: SR22;CJ2+;C510
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Username Protected wrote: 91.409 requires additional maintenance activity to take place on the airframe (100 hour inspections) when it is used for hire or provided for flight training. To say that 100 hour inspections are not maintenance goes against sense. In fact part 43 appendix D gives a handy list of the tasks one must do to constitute a 100 hour inspection.
It is the same tasks and standards applied to all other PT91 aircraft. Just on a different interval. Contrast that with PT135 maintenance standards - all TBO's must be adhered to; all mandatory SB's must be performed; aircraft modifications require an STC, etc. That is clearly a different, higher, standard of maintenance then PT91.
_________________ Allen
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