14 Nov 2025, 20:39 [ UTC - 5; DST ]
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Post subject: Re: Cessna Citation 500 Series vs Citation Jet 525 Series Posted: 25 Jun 2018, 00:03 |
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Joined: 05/29/13 Posts: 14559 Post Likes: +12357 Company: Easy Ice, LLC Location: Marquette, Michigan; Scottsdale, AZ, Telluride
Aircraft: C510,C185,C310,R66
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Username Protected wrote: Getting in is only half the battle. Getting out with enough fuel leagally is the other half. #onlygottobewrongonce Takeoff used about 1,700 feet of runway with 1,600lbs of fuel, 3 adults, 1 small child and 150lbs of baggage, temp about 75.[/quote] How far are you going on 1600lbs? What is your reserve?
_________________ Mark Hangen Deputy Minister of Ice (aka FlyingIceperson) Power of the Turbine "Jet Elite"
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Post subject: Re: Cessna Citation 500 Series vs Citation Jet 525 Series Posted: 25 Jun 2018, 01:13 |
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Joined: 12/03/14 Posts: 20746 Post Likes: +26213 Company: Ciholas, Inc Location: KEHR
Aircraft: C560V
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Username Protected wrote: Do thrust reversers reduce the AFM landing distance in your plane? In most planes, they do not. AFM numbers are based on no thrust reversers. I suspect the only time TRs count are when you have contaminated runways and the AFM contains charts for TR use in those conditions. Only a few Citations have that (Ultra being one of them, 501 not that I can see). Quote: In any event, your 2900-foot runway at 95 MSL is within the capability of the Eclipse without the complexity of reversers and paddles. 75 F temp, no wind, 95 MSL, 2900 ft runway, max 501 weight is: Takeoff: 11,000 lbs (850 lbs under gross, gross would be 3260 ft) Landing: 11,350 lbs (max landing weight) Quote: Rollout at ISA would be about 1800 feet. Is that ground roll, or landing distance from 50 ft? The 501 numbers are takeoff, with engine failure at V1, to 35 ft, and landing from 50 ft. Roughly speaking, the ground roll distances are 1000 ft less than landing distance, so similar for a 2900 ft runway. Landing is not a problem, especially if you use TRs and land before the touchdown markers, then you easily beat AFM numbers. Takeoff, on the other hand, has no similar tricks you can play and is limiting for runway length. Typical 501 empty weight is about 7500 lbs leaving 3500 lbs for fuel and cabin if limited to 11,000 ft takeoff. If you don't need all the fuel, then being lighter is always better. Mike C.
_________________ Email mikec (at) ciholas.com
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Post subject: Re: Cessna Citation 500 Series vs Citation Jet 525 Series Posted: 25 Jun 2018, 07:36 |
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Joined: 05/05/09 Posts: 5300 Post Likes: +5292
Aircraft: C501, R66, A36
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Username Protected wrote: Getting in is only half the battle. Getting out with enough fuel leagally is the other half. #onlygottobewrongonce Takeoff used about 1,700 feet of runway with 1,600lbs of fuel, 3 adults, 1 small child and 150lbs of baggage, temp about 75.
How far are you going on 1600lbs? What is your reserve?[/quote]
I went about 12 minutes/50 ish miles from MVM to Bangor. It took 381 gallons so that was a nice reserve (holds 565). 1000lbs is a decent number to shoot for in a 501 for reserves; I had a tad over 1200.
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Post subject: Re: Cessna Citation 500 Series vs Citation Jet 525 Series Posted: 25 Jun 2018, 07:40 |
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Joined: 05/05/09 Posts: 5300 Post Likes: +5292
Aircraft: C501, R66, A36
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Username Protected wrote: Do thrust reversers reduce the AFM landing distance in your plane? In most planes, they do not. AFM numbers are based on no thrust reversers. I suspect the only time TRs count are when you have contaminated runways and the AFM contains charts for TR use in those conditions. Only a few Citations have that (Ultra being one of them, 501 not that I can see). Quote: In any event, your 2900-foot runway at 95 MSL is within the capability of the Eclipse without the complexity of reversers and paddles. 75 F temp, no wind, 95 MSL, 2900 ft runway, max 501 weight is: Takeoff: 11,000 lbs (850 lbs under gross, gross would be 3260 ft) Landing: 11,350 lbs (max landing weight) Quote: Rollout at ISA would be about 1800 feet. Is that ground roll, or landing distance from 50 ft? The 501 numbers are takeoff, with engine failure at V1, to 35 ft, and landing from 50 ft. Roughly speaking, the ground roll distances are 1000 ft less than landing distance, so similar for a 2900 ft runway. Landing is not a problem, especially if you use TRs and land before the touchdown markers, then you easily beat AFM numbers. Takeoff, on the other hand, has no similar tricks you can play and is limiting for runway length. Typical 501 empty weight is about 7500 lbs leaving 3500 lbs for fuel and cabin if limited to 11,000 ft takeoff. If you don't need all the fuel, then being lighter is always better. Mike C.
My 501 weighs 7,200 empty so with full fuel, you can stuff 850lbs into it an still be at the 11,850 takeoff limit; a little more if you want to play with the 150lbs of taxi fuel you are allowed to burn off.
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Post subject: Re: Cessna Citation 500 Series vs Citation Jet 525 Series Posted: 25 Jun 2018, 07:58 |
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Joined: 03/01/11 Posts: 213 Post Likes: +106
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Username Protected wrote: 75 F temp, no wind, 95 MSL, 2900 ft runway, max 501 weight is:
Takeoff: 11,000 lbs (850 lbs under gross, gross would be 3260 ft)
Landing: 11,350 lbs (max landing weight) In the Eclipse, you can takeoff at MGTOW; the AFM requires 2647 feet of runway to 50 feet. You can also land at maximum landing weight. I've yet to encounter a situation in which takeoff distance is restricting--normally, if you can land an Eclipse somewhere, you can count on legally taking off. Part of that of course is that under Part 23, we are not constrained by accelerate-stop distance. Ken
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Post subject: Re: Cessna Citation 500 Series vs Citation Jet 525 Series Posted: 25 Jun 2018, 09:01 |
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Joined: 05/05/09 Posts: 5300 Post Likes: +5292
Aircraft: C501, R66, A36
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Username Protected wrote: 75 F temp, no wind, 95 MSL, 2900 ft runway, max 501 weight is:
Takeoff: 11,000 lbs (850 lbs under gross, gross would be 3260 ft)
Landing: 11,350 lbs (max landing weight) In the Eclipse, you can takeoff at MGTOW; the AFM requires 2647 feet of runway to 50 feet. You can also land at maximum landing weight. I've yet to encounter a situation in which takeoff distance is restricting--normally, if you can land an Eclipse somewhere, you can count on legally taking off. Part of that of course is that under Part 23, we are not constrained by accelerate-stop distance. Ken
Citation landing and takeoff numbers are a little different (and more reassuring than the Eclipse numbers). Basically, the Citation takeoff distance is predicated on the worst possible thing happening which is usually losing a motor at V1 and continuing over an obstacle. I don't believe the Eclipse takeoff number offers any such reassurances as the number given is with both motors running. I can't remember if the Eclipse has a V1 number or not?
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Post subject: Re: Cessna Citation 500 Series vs Citation Jet 525 Series Posted: 25 Jun 2018, 09:41 |
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Joined: 12/03/14 Posts: 20746 Post Likes: +26213 Company: Ciholas, Inc Location: KEHR
Aircraft: C560V
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Username Protected wrote: Part of that of course is that under Part 23, we are not constrained by accelerate-stop distance. That's the apples oranges part of comparing numbers. The Eclipse numbers are based on fundamentally different criteria than the Citation numbers. Mike C.
_________________ Email mikec (at) ciholas.com
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Post subject: Re: Cessna Citation 500 Series vs Citation Jet 525 Series Posted: 25 Jun 2018, 09:44 |
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Joined: 12/03/14 Posts: 20746 Post Likes: +26213 Company: Ciholas, Inc Location: KEHR
Aircraft: C560V
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Username Protected wrote: I don't know jack about the Eclipse but I believe that jets have to be certified under part 23 or part 25 (with the exception of military, SE & experimental). Both have minimum first and second segment climb restrictions. The Eclipse is under 6000 lbs maximum weight and that excused it from the rules that a Citation has to meet. Mike C.
_________________ Email mikec (at) ciholas.com
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Post subject: Re: Cessna Citation 500 Series vs Citation Jet 525 Series Posted: 25 Jun 2018, 13:24 |
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Joined: 12/09/13 Posts: 241 Post Likes: +150 Location: KICT/KFFZ/KLAS
Aircraft: CE25B+/CE25C/DA40
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Username Protected wrote: I don't know jack about the Eclipse but I believe that jets have to be certified under part 23 or part 25 (with the exception of military, SE & experimental). Both have minimum first and second segment climb restrictions. The Eclipse is under 6000 lbs maximum weight and that excused it from the rules that a Citation has to meet. Mike C.
This is correct.
I don't believe the eclipse even has to demonstrate a climb on a single engine (though it can).
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Post subject: Re: Cessna Citation 500 Series vs Citation Jet 525 Series Posted: 25 Jun 2018, 15:11 |
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Joined: 03/09/13 Posts: 929 Post Likes: +472 Location: Byron Bay,NSW Australia
Aircraft: C525,C25A,C25C,CL604
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Username Protected wrote: I don't believe the eclipse even has to demonstrate a climb on a single engine (though it can). I’ve been told that’s the reason you can’t use APG with the eclipse. Andrew
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Post subject: Re: Cessna Citation 500 Series vs Citation Jet 525 Series Posted: 25 Jun 2018, 17:04 |
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Joined: 12/03/14 Posts: 20746 Post Likes: +26213 Company: Ciholas, Inc Location: KEHR
Aircraft: C560V
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Username Protected wrote: Curious. I think the OEI climb rate must be *determined* during certification, even under 6000#; it just doesn’t have to be greater than any given figure (including zero). Eclipse is FAR 23 amendment 55 basis. FAR 23.67(b) applies from amendment 55 as follows: (b) For normal, utility, and acrobatic category reciprocating engine-powered airplanes of more than 6,000 pounds maximum weight, and turbine engine-powered airplanes in the normal, utility, and acrobatic category--
(1) The steady gradient of climb at an altitude of 400 feet above the takeoff must be measurably positive with the--
(i) Critical engine inoperative and its propeller in the minimum drag position; (ii) Remaining engine(s) at takeoff power; (iii) Landing gear retracted; (iv) Wing flaps in the takeoff position(s); and (v) Climb speed equal to that achieved at 50 feet in the demonstration of Sec. 23.53.
(2) The steady gradient of climb must not be less than 0.75 percent at an altitude of 1,500 feet above the takeoff surface, or landing surface, as appropriate, with the--
(i) Critical engine inoperative and its propeller in the minimum drag position; (ii) Remaining engine(s) at not more than maximum continuous power; (iii) Landing gear retracted; (iv) Wing flaps retracted; and (v) Climb speed not less than 1.2 Vs1.So there are some requirements for OEI climb, namely positive at takeoff power and flaps in takeoff, and 0.75% gradient at max continuous power and flaps up. These are very weak standards and the Eclipse beats them by huge margins. Mike C.
_________________ Email mikec (at) ciholas.com
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Post subject: Re: Cessna Citation 500 Series vs Citation Jet 525 Series Posted: 27 Jun 2018, 23:37 |
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Joined: 12/03/14 Posts: 20746 Post Likes: +26213 Company: Ciholas, Inc Location: KEHR
Aircraft: C560V
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Username Protected wrote: Barring emergencies, the 421 is definitely more workload. Not clear that is different during an emergency. For engine failure, no contest, the jet wins. Mike C.
_________________ Email mikec (at) ciholas.com
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