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29 May 2025, 02:34 [ UTC - 5; DST ]


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 Post subject: Re: Flying the MU2
PostPosted: 31 May 2018, 19:18 
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Joined: 08/03/10
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When everyone is an expert, no one is. :D

Mike,

Keep them coming!


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 Post subject: Re: Flying the MU2
PostPosted: 31 May 2018, 21:11 
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Company: ElitAire
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Username Protected wrote:
Quote:
. It is time well spent to fix and minimize all the bleed leaks and get as good a cabin as possible. At 100% rpm if you are wearing a hat the ACM will blow it off in ours!


It is easy to get a ACM to work at 100% the problem is when you are on the ground.

The best way to get a ACM to cool on the ground is by having an APU.

Without that you are hot until takeoff if OAT is hot.


I must be lucky. Our MU-2 cools well on the ground once both engines are running and bleeds on both


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 Post subject: Re: Flying the MU2
PostPosted: 31 May 2018, 21:16 
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Username Protected wrote:
I’m glad Mike posted the video.

But now the thesis’s are flinging around.

Should we debate which way you stir your coffee?


Murray


I have not spoken to Mike. I have seen him in person and heard him speak. After listening to this video was I the only one thinking “He sounds downright casual and relaxed?” Much different than his online, written persona. I liked it.


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 Post subject: Re: Flying the MU2
PostPosted: 31 May 2018, 22:03 
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Company: Naples Jet Center
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Username Protected wrote:
Quote:
. Whatever ailments the bleed air could have, the Schiff turbocharger can also have. They are just both air compressors.


Except the Schiff unit for the commanders have a backup pressurization source if the turbo fails.


Thanks to me lol. What a deal that was. Be glad you have enviro. It’s about $200k to get rid of the ACM these days.


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 Post subject: Re: Flying the MU2
PostPosted: 31 May 2018, 22:13 
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Username Protected wrote:
The cool thing (if you pardon the pun) with the Schiff unit is that you can also cool the cabin on the ground without having a GPU - just plug in 110V cord and it does it.

Ah, that's where I got the idea it was electric.

Mike C.

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 Post subject: Re: Flying the MU2
PostPosted: 31 May 2018, 22:21 
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Unless the Schiff turbo has a foil bearing it will have the same oil vapor contamination as bleed air/ACM. Maybe I am missing something.

Vince


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 Post subject: Re: Flying the MU2
PostPosted: 31 May 2018, 22:23 
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Username Protected wrote:
Vref is approximately equal to V2, so a JET approaching at say Vref+5 or 10 has engine failure protection missing the approach at that same speed, V2 +5 or 10.

FIFY.

Jets can do as you say very easily, and extra speed is a problem for jets.

Turboprops are different. Extra speed is easily dealt with, and being faster enables better OEI climb should it be needed.

Quote:
I don't see the need to add 25 knots more to that on the approach.

You would in a turboprop.

Quote:
By stabilized at 500 feet I meant on ref or ref plus 5 or 10 at 500 feet.

The stabilized approach came from the jet world at first. For them, your numbers make sense. For turboprop or piston twins, it doesn't.

Quote:
What would you do on an ILS, minimum visibility, and at 200 DA you just see the rabbit, so you go down to 100 feet then see the runway threshold lights. Will you maintain 135 knots to 100 feet?

Yes.

That would be no good in a jet, its no problem in a turboprop.

I've run this scenario in the sim, have not had it in real life as of yet.

You will cross the runway threshold at about 115 knots when you got to flight idle at 100 ft. Touchdown will be 1000-1500 ft down the runway at ~95-100 knots. This is not far from normal. In general, you aren't coming in on the shortest runway when facing this situation and you'd rather have a somewhat longer ground roll (and it won't be much longer) in order to preserve good go around performance at the higher speed.

The last thing you want is to be slow and low at 100 ft when doing a go around.

You seem to be advocating unstabilizing the approach at 500 ft. Why not fly the whole approach at one speed/power/slope all the way to MDA?

Mike C.

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 Post subject: Re: Flying the MU2
PostPosted: 31 May 2018, 22:27 
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The mu2 sounds like a lot of work on the approach. It seems like the Cirrus SF50 might be a better fit for your mission. Your passengers can thank me later.
Kevin


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 Post subject: Re: Flying the MU2
PostPosted: 31 May 2018, 22:29 
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Username Protected wrote:
Yet every other airplane uses (blue line) VYSE or better on departure, unless of course there are obstacles.

The MU2 is no different. You use Vxse only when obstacles are an issue.

Quote:
In fact the MU-2 POH recommended using VYSE for many years. It was only changed after the implementation of the SFAR aimed at MU-2s.

The POH recommends no slower than Vxse. That seems obvious. It doesn't say fly AT Vxse.

Quote:
Your SOP of going slow on take off and fast on approach seems backwards.

I'm not sure what planet you are from, but you aren't describing how MU2s fly on this one.

Mike C.

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 Post subject: Re: Flying the MU2
PostPosted: 31 May 2018, 22:31 
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Username Protected wrote:
Except the Schiff unit for the commanders have a backup pressurization source if the turbo fails.

Good thing, too, because the factory system it replaced had two sources of pressurization (two engines) and thus it would be less reliable if it didn't have a backup.

Mike C.

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 Post subject: Re: Flying the MU2
PostPosted: 31 May 2018, 22:40 
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Based on those numbers I would stabilize the approach at 500 feet with flaps 20 and 125 knots

That's not a bad speed. 125 is okay. I choose 135 to have 10 knots I can lose in the transition to climb and still be at Vxse. That is, I have margin. I also find that flying the approach faster is simpler, less wind effect, wind angle for example.

I'd question why you would change speed at 500 ft. Why not establish speed at FAF inbound? At 500 ft, you don't really have enough time to settle out speed if you got a 200-300 ft MDA. Why change things mid slope? Changing speed means new power, attitude, and trim.

Flying a Citation at 100 knots down the slope will be a new experience for me. It will seem glacial.

Mike C.

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 Post subject: Re: Flying the MU2
PostPosted: 31 May 2018, 22:49 
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Username Protected wrote:
I’m glad Mike posted the video.

It isn't a ideal example. I made plenty of small mistakes. I've already learned a lot from this one case, but in reviewing the video and the questions on this thread.

Quote:
But now the thesis’s are flinging around.

I'd be an idiot if I thought posting a video on BT would result is universal applause.

In other words, I invited the criticism, on purpose. I'm enjoying it.

Mike C.

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 Post subject: Re: Flying the MU2
PostPosted: 31 May 2018, 22:51 
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Joined: 05/29/13
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Company: Easy Ice, LLC
Location: Marquette, Michigan; Scottsdale, AZ, Telluride
Aircraft: C510,C185,C310,R66
Mike:

Welcome to the world of flying video posting on the Internet. :rofl: only about 400 more to go! You post one video and are up to 6 pages of comments already. Pent up demand.

Takes a lot of time to shoot, edit and post. Then you get picked apart on the smallest details. :pullhair: Fact is you will learn a fair amount. Little nuances. People catch everything. Wait until the feds get contacted. :grr:

I think your altitude is off because of pressurization. No way to adjust for it on the camera that I have found.

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Mark Hangen
Deputy Minister of Ice (aka FlyingIceperson)
Power of the Turbine
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 Post subject: Re: Flying the MU2
PostPosted: 31 May 2018, 22:53 
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Username Protected wrote:
I must be lucky. Our MU-2 cools well on the ground once both engines are running and bleeds on both

Mine does okay unless the plane has been out in the sun a long time and heat soaked. Then it really takes 100% RPM to get good cooling in that case.

Note that the 3 blade airplanes idle at 65% which reduces ACM quite a lot over a 4 blade idle at 78%. Bleed air volume is proportional to square of RPM, so the 78% idle is 44% more bleed air.

Mike C.

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 Post subject: Re: Flying the MU2
PostPosted: 31 May 2018, 23:13 
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Username Protected wrote:
Except the Schiff unit for the commanders have a backup pressurization source if the turbo fails.

Good thing, too, because the factory system it replaced had two sources of pressurization (two engines) and thus it would be less reliable if it didn't have a backup.

Mike C.


Not only are there two sources of pressure in a twin turboprop with ACM, the factory systems will often (usually?) flow through and provide pressurization even if seized. Smoke may be an significant issue depending on the failure but I’ve had one sieze up over the mountains at night and didn’t even know I had a failure except for a light haze. When a turbo goes, it’s instant depressurization. The backup source is raw bleed air via a switch and valve setup. I suspect less of an issue with oil smoke since I believe the emergency valve upstream of the turbo. Everything is a compromise.

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