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09 May 2025, 19:36 [ UTC - 5; DST ]


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 Post subject: The RVSM Thread
PostPosted: 27 Nov 2023, 21:22 
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Doug Jackson and I were discussing RVSM last week and he mentioned we probably need to start a thread, and then today I was asked another RVSM question, so here’s the thread.

As often occurs in aviation, there’s what you’re supposed to do, what you must do and what everyone actually does!

I think this definitely applies to RVSM, especially since the rules for operating in and out of US airspace are different.

An example of this is that I can say “you need an RVSM Manual and an LOA to go to the Bahamas” and I might hear “BS. We do it all the time!”

What does the Beechtalk braintrust say?


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 Post subject: Re: The RVSM Thread
PostPosted: 27 Nov 2023, 21:51 
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Username Protected wrote:
I think this definitely applies to RVSM, especially since the rules for operating in and out of US airspace are different.

An example of this is that I can say “you need an RVSM Manual and an LOA to go to the Bahamas” and I might hear “BS. We do it all the time!”

What does the Beechtalk braintrust say?


Absolutely, 100% you do.

https://www.faa.gov/air_traffic/publica ... d%20States.

If we can agree that the Bahamas is not in the USA, then you need to only read one sentence

Quote:
Purpose: To emphasize to operators of U.S. registered aircraft they need an Operations Specification (OpSpec), Management Specification (MSpec) or Letter of Authorization (LOA) to operate in Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum (RVSM) Airspace outside the United States.


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 Post subject: Re: The RVSM Thread
PostPosted: 27 Nov 2023, 21:55 
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Never been asked for it in Mexico but you need it to be legal. Paid a company $2,500.00 to get mine written and approved about 2 months.

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 Post subject: Re: The RVSM Thread
PostPosted: 27 Nov 2023, 21:57 
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I can say for certain; the Bahamians would prefer a fresh box of Krispy Kreme’s all day long and twice on Sunday to your “appropriate” RVSM LOA. And rightly so.


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 Post subject: Re: The RVSM Thread
PostPosted: 27 Nov 2023, 22:07 
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You need an RVSM LOA to operate in RVSM airspace outside of the US. So technically, no, you don’t need an LOA to go to the Bahamas.

You can technically as well get a climb or descent through RVSM airspace without an LOA. So let’s say you’ve got a cool CJ3 that happily flies all day long at FL430. Workload and traffic permitting, ATC can give you a climb through RVSM airspace to FL430.


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 Post subject: Re: The RVSM Thread
PostPosted: 28 Nov 2023, 00:06 
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One of the misconceptions I hear occasionally is that if you have ADS-B Out, you’re legal for RVSM operations, it’s important to understand that the airplane still has to be RVSM Certified, it’s only the Manual and LOA that are no longer required. (US Operations)


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 Post subject: Re: The RVSM Thread
PostPosted: 28 Nov 2023, 13:43 
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Username Protected wrote:
I can say for certain; the Bahamians would prefer a fresh box of Krispy Kreme’s all day long and twice on Sunday to your “appropriate” RVSM LOA. And rightly so.


I use KFC as my distraction. 4 buckets of original recipe gets you through customs and immigration very quickly.


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 Post subject: Re: The RVSM Thread
PostPosted: 28 Nov 2023, 14:08 
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Username Protected wrote:
One of the misconceptions I hear occasionally is that if you have ADS-B Out, you’re legal for RVSM operations, it’s important to understand that the airplane still has to be RVSM Certified, it’s only the Manual and LOA that are no longer required. (US Operations)

Hmmm…

I’m going to disagree. I can’t find the FAR that says the plane has to be RVSM certified. It has to be RVSM compliant. That means the operating limitations of the airplane, and every component on it, can’t prohibit RVSM.

91 Appendix G Section 9 provides a clear path for aircraft to fly in RVSM airspace. It gives you an equipment list, a monitoring requirement, and a maximum error tolerance. That’s it.


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 Post subject: Re: The RVSM Thread
PostPosted: 28 Nov 2023, 14:19 
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Username Protected wrote:
One of the misconceptions I hear occasionally is that if you have ADS-B Out, you’re legal for RVSM operations, it’s important to understand that the airplane still has to be RVSM Certified, it’s only the Manual and LOA that are no longer required. (US Operations)

Hmmm…

I’m going to disagree. I can’t find the FAR that says the plane has to be RVSM certified. It has to be RVSM compliant. That means the operating limitations of the airplane, and every component on it, can’t prohibit RVSM.

91 Appendix G Section 9 provides a clear path for aircraft to fly in RVSM airspace. It gives you an equipment list, a monitoring requirement, and a maximum error tolerance. That’s it.


Compliant means certified

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 Post subject: Re: The RVSM Thread
PostPosted: 28 Nov 2023, 14:38 
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Username Protected wrote:
Compliant means certified

This is going to go in circles again.

If you have an older turbine and are interested in talking to someone who has experience with the section 9 process, including direct communication with the local FSDO, NAARMO, and a lawyer with RVSM experience, DM me.

If that makes you nervous, or you need it for 135 or international flight, I’m sure there are good competent people on BT who can help you get certified.


Last edited on 28 Nov 2023, 14:57, edited 1 time in total.

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 Post subject: Re: The RVSM Thread
PostPosted: 28 Nov 2023, 14:55 
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Username Protected wrote:
… The rules are in 91/G/9. “ An operator is authorized to conduct flight in airspace in which RVSM is applied provided:
(a) The aircraft is equipped with the following:…”

Pretty simple rules.

The tricky one is complying with ASE requirement. The ways to do that are via an RVSM certified airframe, STC, or a one-off study documenting compliance via air-data collection etc. AC 91-85A (B?) that clarified that requirement.

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 Post subject: Re: The RVSM Thread
PostPosted: 28 Nov 2023, 15:05 
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Username Protected wrote:
… The rules are in 91/G/9. “ An operator is authorized to conduct flight in airspace in which RVSM is applied provided:
(a) The aircraft is equipped with the following:…”

Pretty simple rules.

The tricky one is complying with ASE requirement. The ways to do that are via an RVSM certified airframe, STC, or a one-off study documenting compliance via air-data collection etc. AC 91-85A (B?) that clarified that requirement.

I have a letter from the FAA that tells me my ASE on multiple flights. I suppose that’s another way to do it. :shrug:

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 Post subject: Re: The RVSM Thread
PostPosted: 28 Nov 2023, 15:11 
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I have a letter from the FAA that tells me my ASE on multiple flights. I suppose that’s another way to do it. :shrug:

That’s great, actually. What did you have to do to acquire such a letter?

When the Section 9 rules came out there was a bunch of argument whether simple observation/collection of the FAA ADSB data was a way to demonstrate ASE compliance, and the result was the hastily revised AC 91-85 that shot that down. Glad to see maybe it has changed.

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 Post subject: Re: The RVSM Thread
PostPosted: 28 Nov 2023, 15:37 
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On a related note, are the legacy jets (in the TP vs legacy citation thread) RVSM compliant through their certification?

Meaning, would they require hardware changes or creation of an RVSM program to fly them in that airspace?

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 Post subject: Re: The RVSM Thread
PostPosted: 28 Nov 2023, 16:23 
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Username Protected wrote:
I have a letter from the FAA that tells me my ASE on multiple flights. I suppose that’s another way to do it. :shrug:

That’s great, actually. What did you have to do to acquire such a letter?

When the Section 9 rules came out there was a bunch of argument whether simple observation/collection of the FAA ADSB data was a way to demonstrate ASE compliance, and the result was the hastily revised AC 91-85 that shot that down. Glad to see maybe it has changed.

I got it after the FAA and NAARMO did observation and collection of ADS-B data. Yes, all they’re doing is collecting data, but they do a lot of processing to your data and all the planes in your same area to determine your ASE. I had it explained to me and it’s pretty cool if you’re a geek.

My ADS-B configuration was royally screwed when I got the plane, which is why I had such extensive contact with NAARMO, the FSDO, and the FAA Separation Standards Analysis Branch. My ASE was discussed during these emails, but a normal operator will know their ASE is acceptable after the RVSM test flight when the tail shows up on the RVSM approved list.

It’s never good when you contact the FSDO and they first thing they say is “We’ve been looking for you.” It turns out they’d been looking for the previous owner, and were very happy that an operator of the plane finally made contact. They were nice and I didn’t get sanctioned, fined, or violated for my ADS-B mess as I worked with them to clean it up. I emailed one person and suddenly there were a whole lot of @faa.gov people that I didn’t know copied on all the replies. It was a little nerve-wracking, to be honest.

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