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19 Apr 2024, 11:56 [ UTC - 5; DST ]


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 Post subject: Re: 3 bladed -10 Conquest II
PostPosted: 27 May 2022, 13:24 
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Posts: 223
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Location: Ponoka AB
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Username Protected wrote:

They are substantially worse according to the flightsafety docs describing the differences between the 3 and 4, I’ll see if I can dig that up. RVSM is a huge difference with -10 engines, I would send this to west star and have them do RVSM and props and the Phase. It will be expensive but then you’re done. They know how to get parts and they have many in stock, and they know how to troubleshoot the computers (one if only 3 places in the country to my knowledge). NDT found a crack in a flap and they had two extra flaps on the shelf! One thing they are not is cheap.

Straightflight in Denver can fix the camera holes, that is their primary business (sheet metal et al).

Incidentally I have a complete meggitt system with EIS if you need it.


John

I would be curious to see what the FlightSafety specs for the -10 3 bladed 441 looks like if you have the time. I also wonder if that would be for -8 or -10 engines.

According the the AFM supplement in the scanned logs the performance looks good to me. (See attached)

I sent you a pm re the Meggitt


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 Post subject: Re: 3 bladed -10 Conquest II
PostPosted: 27 May 2022, 13:59 
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Joined: 02/09/09
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Location: Owosso, MI (KRNP)
Aircraft: 1969 Bonanza V35A
Username Protected wrote:
Sorry Hilgard I didn't mean to be a party pooper. If the plane has been maintained by WS maybe it will fare fine during the pre buy. If you trust your shop and they have experience with the 441, especially some of the heavy maintenance then you should be fine.


The shop that he mentioned is one that I worked with the owner and most of the management over the last 30 years. They maintain 3-4 441's right now, several are on their 135 certificate. They did the prebuy on my customers airplane and found WestStar's error before the airplane ever got to their shop based on the information I sent them. They also maintain one or two of Hangen's airplanes and I'm sure he can give you a positive recommendation. There is an incredible amount of experience in that shop.

Their website has a picture of my customers 441 on it from last year when they were doing the tail SID and major avionics upgrade. It's the one missing the tail on the bottom right picture. It's also the panel picture on the same site:

https://kubickaviation.com/cessna-441-c ... -services/


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 Post subject: Re: 3 bladed -10 Conquest II
PostPosted: 27 May 2022, 14:22 
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Joined: 11/30/12
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Aircraft: B200, 500B
Username Protected wrote:
Hmmm..


4 blade props add about 200 fpm and 5 knots over 3 blades, as well as lowering noise levels. It's a more efficient blade. If the 3 blades were faster you wouldn't have 95% of the fleet converting to 4 blade.


That's not what I heard from Merlin operators who compared -10's with 3 and 4 bladed props and of course there is Mike C's voluminous writing about his MU2 experience that also states the 3 blade being faster in cruise.

I agree on the noise.

I don't think it's the same 4 blade prop.
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 Post subject: Re: 3 bladed -10 Conquest II
PostPosted: 27 May 2022, 14:34 
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Joined: 08/05/16
Posts: 3109
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Company: Tack Mobile
Location: KBJC
Aircraft: C441
Username Protected wrote:

They are substantially worse according to the flightsafety docs describing the differences between the 3 and 4, I’ll see if I can dig that up. RVSM is a huge difference with -10 engines, I would send this to west star and have them do RVSM and props and the Phase. It will be expensive but then you’re done. They know how to get parts and they have many in stock, and they know how to troubleshoot the computers (one if only 3 places in the country to my knowledge). NDT found a crack in a flap and they had two extra flaps on the shelf! One thing they are not is cheap.

Straightflight in Denver can fix the camera holes, that is their primary business (sheet metal et al).

Incidentally I have a complete meggitt system with EIS if you need it.


John

I would be curious to see what the FlightSafety specs for the -10 3 bladed 441 looks like if you have the time. I also wonder if that would be for -8 or -10 engines.

According the the AFM supplement in the scanned logs the performance looks good to me. (See attached)

I sent you a pm re the Meggitt


The language suggests this isn't just copied from exaggerated marketing material but real world results.

I also saw that the MT 5 blades compare themselves to the *original* props to sound more impressive. I don't think there is any advantage over the 4 blades other than they look like a million bucks. At this power level 4 blades seems to be the sweet spot.

The performance page is from the West Star -10 STC and is identical except I show 14 lbs lighter. They used 4 bladed props for my numbers so it doesn't look they assign any difference even to the 1/100th of an hour, so I don't think these are two different tests. My guess is they did the tests with the 3 blades, they are under ideal conditions so no one sees them, but with 4 blades it makes up for the ideal test conditions and you see them. They would be able to use the 3 blade numbers without redoing every test if they can demonstrate the 4 blades have at least the same performance. I plan on 300 knots from FL30-FL350. It varies +/- 5 knots depending on temp, weight, and altitude. I just check the wind, how much I care about gas, and file.

In the 340, RAM did not redo all of the performance numbers for the bigger engines, so our performance tables are for the stock engines and are therefore significantly conservative. As with the 441, we end up somewhere between stock and the claimed marketing numbers for the mod.

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 Post subject: Re: 3 bladed -10 Conquest II
PostPosted: 27 May 2022, 14:55 
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Location: Ponoka AB
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Username Protected wrote:
Sorry Hilgard I didn't mean to be a party pooper. If the plane has been maintained by WS maybe it will fare fine during the pre buy. If you trust your shop and they have experience with the 441, especially some of the heavy maintenance then you should be fine. The problem I see is that most owners think their planes are perfect and then they have a freak out when the pre buy uncovers lots of overdue inspections and airworthiness issues that cost $100k to resolve (not hard on a turbine). I would just be sure there's a clear understanding in writing about who is responsible for fixing airworthiness issues uncovered during the inspection. Also be clear in writing about exactly what inspection you'll do for a pre buy. In other words, "the pre buy inspection will consist of a phase x, y, and z per the C441 MX manual rev 15" or whatever. Anyway good luck, those are amazing airplanes.


Scott

No offense. That is sage advice for anyone looking at a TP. We just did a prebuy on a Merlin IIIA that we walked away from after finding about $200K in deferred maintenance. From the outside the plane looked pretty nice though... :)


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 Post subject: Re: 3 bladed -10 Conquest II
PostPosted: 27 May 2022, 16:31 
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Joined: 05/31/13
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Company: Docking Drawer
Location: KCCR
Aircraft: C425
It's pretty darn shocking how quickly a bill can climb into the 6 figures with an older turboprop. I just spent about $120k on a HSI and a 2,3,D for my C425. There was nothing wrong with it when I dropped it off...

I knew I was in trouble when I saw the first bill from my MX provider 6 years ago and it had wire instructions at the bottom.

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 Post subject: Re: 3 bladed -10 Conquest II
PostPosted: 27 May 2022, 16:40 
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Username Protected wrote:
It's pretty darn shocking how quickly a bill can climb into the 6 figures with an older turboprop. I just spent about $120k on a HSI and a 2,3,D for my C425. There was nothing wrong with it when I dropped it off...

I knew I was in trouble when I saw the first bill from my MX provider 6 years ago and it had wire instructions at the bottom.

One HSI or two?

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 Post subject: Re: 3 bladed -10 Conquest II
PostPosted: 27 May 2022, 16:57 
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Joined: 05/31/13
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Company: Docking Drawer
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Aircraft: C425
both engines, new blades

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 Post subject: Re: 3 bladed -10 Conquest II
PostPosted: 27 May 2022, 18:10 
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Joined: 08/05/16
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Company: Tack Mobile
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Aircraft: C441
Username Protected wrote:
I knew I was in trouble when I saw the first bill from my MX provider 6 years ago and it had wire instructions at the bottom.


That is hilarious!


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 Post subject: Re: 3 bladed -10 Conquest II
PostPosted: 27 May 2022, 19:56 
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Username Protected wrote:
Advertised useful load seems high. Did the -10 STC come with a gross weight increase that I am not aware of?


I am not sure what the actual UL is on 441’s, this one was actually weighed recently so I would think it’s accurate.

Hilgard


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 Post subject: Re: 3 bladed -10 Conquest II
PostPosted: 27 May 2022, 20:24 
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Aircraft: T303, Pitts M12, T-6
Shouldn’t they calculate max useful load by using max ramp weight - empty weight?

I see W&B forms using either weight - max take-off or max ramp.

Let me know if I have it wrong.

Thanks, Z


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 Post subject: Re: 3 bladed -10 Conquest II
PostPosted: 27 May 2022, 20:27 
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Location: Chicago, IL (KGYY)
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Unless there's an STC I'm not familiar with, the MGW on a 441 is 9,850lbs, not 10,850lbs, so they've mistakenly given you an extra 1,000lbs of useful.


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 Post subject: Re: 3 bladed -10 Conquest II
PostPosted: 27 May 2022, 20:34 
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Company: Tack Mobile
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Aircraft: C441
We were the next plane on the assembly line, 0012.

Empty weight 6,292, useful load 4,048.

We have VGs, -10 engines, "winglets," and our UL is 10,340 lbs. From the factory it was 9,850.

I don't know of any mods to get over 10,340lbs. Strakes? Mistake?


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 Post subject: Re: 3 bladed -10 Conquest II
PostPosted: 27 May 2022, 22:04 
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Location: Ponoka AB
Aircraft: P210N
Username Protected wrote:
We were the next plane on the assembly line, 0012.

Empty weight 6,292, useful load 4,048.

We have VGs, -10 engines, "winglets," and our UL is 10,340 lbs. From the factory it was 9,850.

I don't know of any mods to get over 10,340lbs. Strakes? Mistake?


I see in the logs a STC for VG's (SA00487SE )that gives a max ramp weight of 10,415 lbs and max takeoff weight of 10,350lbs.

The plane also has strakes, but I do not clearly see on the STC (SA01935LA) that it increases UL, so the 10,850 figure might be a mistake.

However 4289 lbs is still a massive UL, that gives nearly 1100 lbs with full fuel. Impressive.

Hilgard


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 Post subject: Re: 3 bladed -10 Conquest II
PostPosted: 27 May 2022, 22:43 
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Joined: 08/05/16
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Company: Tack Mobile
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Aircraft: C441
Username Protected wrote:
We were the next plane on the assembly line, 0012.

Empty weight 6,292, useful load 4,048.

We have VGs, -10 engines, "winglets," and our UL is 10,340 lbs. From the factory it was 9,850.

I don't know of any mods to get over 10,340lbs. Strakes? Mistake?


I see in the logs a STC for VG's (SA00487SE )that gives a max ramp weight of 10,415 lbs and max takeoff weight of 10,350lbs.

The plane also has strakes, but I do not clearly see on the STC (SA01935LA) that it increases UL, so the 10,850 figure might be a mistake.

However 4289 lbs is still a massive UL, that gives nearly 1100 lbs with full fuel. Impressive.

Hilgard


I said “UL” I meant gross. We have an additional electric AC unit that is pretty big, compressor in the tail and two evaporators in the cabin. That is probably most of the difference. We also have a bit more aft CG probably for the same reason.

The useful load is even more impressive considering full fuel is 2,200nm.

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