25 Apr 2024, 03:11 [ UTC - 5; DST ]
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Post subject: Re: Best plane for 6 people, 600 nm Posted: 20 Apr 2022, 09:05 |
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Joined: 12/29/10 Posts: 2563 Post Likes: +2218 Location: Dallas, TX (KADS & KJWY)
Aircraft: T28B,7GCBC,E90
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Username Protected wrote: A 421C that is in GOOD CONDITION will do 80% of what a C90 will do on half the cost. I’m starting to doubt this math. My experiences so far is that the 90 series KA is only marginally more expensive than the 421, and frankly may be cheaper. Gas price per mile is close to a wash, maybe a touch more in the KA - yes, the KA burns more but goes faster and Jet-A is cheaper. Routine annual maintenance is trending about the same, if not less for the KA than the 421. Yes, certain things like the 6 year gear overhaul will make the costs a little more lumpy but overall the maintenance bill certainly isn’t 2X. Engines are a big variable cost. However, a lot of that depends on if you plan to overhaul the PT6s at TBO or just do a hot section and keep on going. Robert
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Post subject: Re: Best plane for 6 people, 600 nm Posted: 20 Apr 2022, 11:39 |
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Joined: 01/24/10 Posts: 6758 Post Likes: +4423 Location: Concord , CA (KCCR)
Aircraft: 1967 Baron B55
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Username Protected wrote: A 421C that is in GOOD CONDITION will do 80% of what a C90 will do on half the cost. I’m starting to doubt this math. My experiences so far is that the 90 series KA is only marginally more expensive than the 421, and frankly may be cheaper. Gas price per mile is close to a wash, maybe a touch more in the KA - yes, the KA burns more but goes faster and Jet-A is cheaper. Routine annual maintenance is trending about the same, if not less for the KA than the 421. Yes, certain things like the 6 year gear overhaul will make the costs a little more lumpy but overall the maintenance bill certainly isn’t 2X. Engines are a big variable cost. However, a lot of that depends on if you plan to overhaul the PT6s at TBO or just do a hot section and keep on going. Robert
Robert, does your math work at 75 to 100 hours per year?
KA needs to fly 250 hours per year to get the cost per mile down.
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Post subject: Re: Best plane for 6 people, 600 nm Posted: 20 Apr 2022, 11:45 |
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Joined: 12/29/10 Posts: 2563 Post Likes: +2218 Location: Dallas, TX (KADS & KJWY)
Aircraft: T28B,7GCBC,E90
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Username Protected wrote: Robert, does your math work at 75 to 100 hours per year?
KA needs to fly 250 hours per year to get the cost per mile down. It works for 150 or so. The math for a King Air is actually worst in the low 200's. You can combine two phases together if you fly under 200 hours/year - Most owner/operators do Phases 1&2 one year, then 12 months later do Phase 3&4, but that only works if < 200 hours/year. Robert
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Post subject: Re: Best plane for 6 people, 600 nm Posted: 20 Apr 2022, 12:00 |
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Joined: 11/30/12 Posts: 4006 Post Likes: +4411 Location: Santa Fe, NM (KSAF)
Aircraft: B200, 500B
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Username Protected wrote: The math for a King Air is actually worst in the low 200's. You can combine two phases together if you fly under 200 hours/year - Most owner/operators do Phases 1&2 one year, then 12 months later do Phase 3&4, but that only works if < 200 hours/year.
Robert I believe it's worse the less you fly, period. Flying a King Air more hours lowers your per-hour cost. If you fly 225 hours a year, you can still combine phases. Do a 1&2 after 200 hours, then a 3&4 after another 200. You're fulfilling both the requirements of a phase every 200 hours and all four in two years. Your inspection costs per hour of flight will be less at 225 hours a year than they will be for someone who flies 150 hours a year.
_________________ Be Nice
Last edited on 20 Apr 2022, 12:45, edited 1 time in total.
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Post subject: Re: Best plane for 6 people, 600 nm Posted: 20 Apr 2022, 12:38 |
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Joined: 12/03/14 Posts: 19252 Post Likes: +23622 Company: Ciholas, Inc Location: KEHR
Aircraft: C560V
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Username Protected wrote: My experiences so far is that the 90 series KA is only marginally more expensive than the 421, and frankly may be cheaper. If that's true, then an MU2 is way cheaper than a 421.
The MU2 will be faster on less fuel than a King Air 90.
The MU2 will cost less per hour to maintain than the King Air 90, and will get more miles per hour of that time.
I was convinced an MU2 operates at or below 421 cost per mile with enormously better performance and reliability. If you add in headwinds, then the equation gets even better for the MU2.
Feel free to substitute any TPE331 turboprop for MU2 such as Merlin, Commander, Conquest, they all run circles around King Air 90s.
Mike C.
_________________ Email mikec (at) ciholas.com
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Post subject: Re: Best plane for 6 people, 600 nm Posted: 20 Apr 2022, 12:39 |
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Joined: 12/29/10 Posts: 2563 Post Likes: +2218 Location: Dallas, TX (KADS & KJWY)
Aircraft: T28B,7GCBC,E90
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Username Protected wrote: I believe it's worse the less you fly, period. Flying a King Air more hours lowers your per-hour cost.
[...]
Your inspection costs per hour of flight will be less at 210 hours a year than they will be for someone who flies 150 hours a year. Isn't that the same for any airplane Jim? How is it particularly different for a KA vs a 421? Robert
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Post subject: Re: Best plane for 6 people, 600 nm Posted: 20 Apr 2022, 12:49 |
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Joined: 11/30/12 Posts: 4006 Post Likes: +4411 Location: Santa Fe, NM (KSAF)
Aircraft: B200, 500B
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Username Protected wrote: I believe it's worse the less you fly, period. Flying a King Air more hours lowers your per-hour cost.
[...]
Your inspection costs per hour of flight will be less at 210 hours a year than they will be for someone who flies 150 hours a year. Isn't that the same for any airplane Jim? How is it particularly different for a KA vs a 421? Robert I was just replying to your comment that the math in the low 200s was the worst spot to be for a KA. It's not more expensive per hour than a 150 hour operator. Costs per hour drop up until 400 hours per year, at which point they don't drop much further as you get into 400+ per year.
_________________ Be Nice
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Post subject: Re: Best plane for 6 people, 600 nm Posted: 20 Apr 2022, 13:08 |
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Joined: 12/29/10 Posts: 2563 Post Likes: +2218 Location: Dallas, TX (KADS & KJWY)
Aircraft: T28B,7GCBC,E90
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Username Protected wrote: I was just replying to your comment that the math in the low 200s was the worst spot to be for a KA. It's not more expensive per hour than a 150 hour operator. Costs per hour drop up until 400 hours per year, at which point they don't drop much further as you get into 400+ per year. Ah, gotcha - Thanks! Robert
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Post subject: Re: Best plane for 6 people, 600 nm Posted: 20 Apr 2022, 23:09 |
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Joined: 08/16/15 Posts: 2899 Post Likes: +3608 Location: Ogden UT
Aircraft: Piper M600
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Kind of a minor nit, but if comparing fuel costs, especially in a turbine, best to compare fuel burn in the block. Total fuel burned divided by nm or vice versa. Turbines can look real good at FL410, but they have to get up, get down and maneuver in the terminal where fuel flows are quite high. For instance on take off the M2 is burning around 300 gph. . Turboprops and pistons are relatively more efficient in climb, descent and cruising in the terminal area.
_________________ Chuck Ivester Piper M600 Ogden UT
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Post subject: Re: Best plane for 6 people, 600 nm Posted: 21 Apr 2022, 08:59 |
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Joined: 11/30/12 Posts: 4006 Post Likes: +4411 Location: Santa Fe, NM (KSAF)
Aircraft: B200, 500B
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Username Protected wrote: For instance on take off the M2 is burning around 300 gph. . That doesn't pass my sniff test. I think that might be off by a factor of two.
_________________ Be Nice
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Post subject: Re: Best plane for 6 people, 600 nm Posted: 21 Apr 2022, 09:20 |
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Joined: 08/25/14 Posts: 392 Post Likes: +142 Location: Kindred ND (K74)
Aircraft: 1974 B55, 1979 M20K
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Username Protected wrote: For instance on take off the M2 is burning around 300 gph. . That doesn't pass my sniff test. I think that might be off by a factor of two.
Our CJ on takeoff would burn 1000 lbs/hr per side, sounds right to me.
_________________ Odegaard Aviation LLC Aircraft Restoration & Repair
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