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07 Nov 2025, 11:14 [ UTC - 5; DST ]


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 Post subject: Hangar Queen Roulette
PostPosted: 17 Nov 2019, 17:59 
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Joined: 09/09/14
Posts: 939
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Location: Grove Airport, Camas WA
Aircraft: Cub, Stearman
I'm looking at an airplane that had a field overhaul ten years ago by Quackenbush Aviation up in Seattle. (He's since retired)

In the decade since, it's flown maybe 20 hours. Compressions are good. Oil consumption appears to be good, but I don't see how the rings could have even sat yet.

TCM IO-470H

Obviously a very thorough borescope and engine oil analysis is needed during the pre-purchase inspection. I have no O-470 experience besides flying behind them. What's the hive wisdom for being able to mitigate the risk associated with purchasing an airplane whose powerplant has been through this scenario?

Any thoughts would be much appreciated.


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 Post subject: Re: Hangar Queen Roulette
PostPosted: 17 Nov 2019, 18:16 
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Joined: 10/18/08
Posts: 1040
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Aircraft: Aerostar 601p/700
Check the lifters too.


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 Post subject: Re: Hangar Queen Roulette
PostPosted: 17 Nov 2019, 18:33 
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Joined: 08/09/08
Posts: 2197
Post Likes: +1255
Location: Downers Grove, IL (LL22)
Aircraft: Bonanza S35
Hi Dan-

The best way to mitigate the risk of an engine that has set for ten years is to be sure that you do not pay too much for it. If everything that you can see with borescope, etc. looks good, I might consider valuing the engine at 20-25% of a fresh overhaul. I would be interested in hearing the thoughts of others.

Regards,

Bob

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Bob Siegfried, II
S35 - IO550
Brookeridge Airpark (LL22)
Downers Grove, IL


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 Post subject: Re: Hangar Queen Roulette
PostPosted: 17 Nov 2019, 18:38 
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Joined: 06/09/09
Posts: 4438
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Aircraft: C182P, Merlin IIIC
Count on doing a top overhaul after flying for a bit.


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 Post subject: Re: Hangar Queen Roulette
PostPosted: 17 Nov 2019, 19:33 
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Joined: 01/19/16
Posts: 4439
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Location: 13FA Earle Airpark FL/0A7 Hville NC
Aircraft: E33/152A
Username Protected wrote:
Count on doing a top overhaul after flying for a bit.


Much less likely if it has chrome cylinders. If cermichrome plan on it regardless. Continental engines are not as prone to cam and follower corrosion as Lycomings are due to the cam at bottom but it still happens.


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 Post subject: Re: Hangar Queen Roulette
PostPosted: 17 Nov 2019, 22:47 
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Joined: 04/06/11
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Username Protected wrote:
Count on doing a top overhaul after flying for a bit.


Much less likely if it has chrome cylinders. If cermichrome plan on it regardless. Continental engines are not as prone to cam and follower corrosion as Lycomings are due to the cam at bottom but it still happens.

If it sits long periods it’ll happen.
We overhauled a 200 hr engine that sat. It required a cam and several tappets. O-470R. Mag drive gears were rusted up also. Crank ended up being ground .010 under.
We had some gears in the back that were required to be replaced during an overhaul.
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Be careful what you ask for, your mechanic wants to sleep at night.


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 Post subject: Re: Hangar Queen Roulette
PostPosted: 17 Nov 2019, 23:11 
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Joined: 01/19/16
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Location: 13FA Earle Airpark FL/0A7 Hville NC
Aircraft: E33/152A
It certainly can happen but not always. I recently parted out a pair of TIO540N2BDs that were sitting on a C310 for over 25 years in an uninsulated T Hangar not far from the coast in Va. All 12 steel cylinders, all lifters, both cams and cranks, all were rods and gears were good.


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 Post subject: Re: Hangar Queen Roulette
PostPosted: 19 Nov 2019, 12:31 
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Joined: 09/09/14
Posts: 939
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Location: Grove Airport, Camas WA
Aircraft: Cub, Stearman
Thanks, Guys!

As much as I like this particular airplane, I don't think I'm going to get the owner to come down to a price where I'm not assuming the risk on this engine.

I might get lucky, but I'm not willing to gamble the cost of an IO-470 overhaul out of my pocket, when I can be patient and eventually get that risk baked into the cost of the airplane and the loan itself.

I realize that nothing is 100%, but a regularly flown airplane with a couple of hundred hours of oil analysis is much, much more likely to go to TBO.


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 Post subject: Re: Hangar Queen Roulette
PostPosted: 19 Nov 2019, 13:31 
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Joined: 06/09/09
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Aircraft: C182P, Merlin IIIC
IMO every O470 will get some top work done before TBO.


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 Post subject: Re: Hangar Queen Roulette
PostPosted: 19 Nov 2019, 14:07 
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Joined: 11/19/15
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Company: Centurion LV and Eleusis
Location: Draper UT KPVU-KVNY
Aircraft: N45AF 501sp Eagle II
I feel like i would be worried about the rest of the plane. Unless it's a very simple aircraft the systems could end up costing as much as the engines if not more.

I know nothing about hangar queens but I know when my planes sit for weeks they make me pay in some way. I can't imagine all the ways a plane that has sit for 10 year could make you pay.

Mike


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 Post subject: Re: Hangar Queen Roulette
PostPosted: 19 Nov 2019, 14:51 
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Joined: 02/22/09
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Location: KLOM
Aircraft: J35, L-19, PT17
A friend and I recently rolled the dice on a Stearman that hadn't flown in 12 years. Fortunately it was stored inside the entire time. I guess it's flown about 3 or 4 hours since we bought it and we've had some issues. The only engine problem so far, and the mechanics are heading to the airport today where we had to park it on Friday, is rough running on the left mag. Hopefully, it's just a plug and they're be able to fly it home this afternoon. I agree with Bob S. If everything else seems reasonable with the plane, you need to buy at a price that can support getting the engine rebuilt or close to it.


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 Post subject: Re: Hangar Queen Roulette
PostPosted: 19 Nov 2019, 19:15 
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Joined: 09/12/11
Posts: 4318
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Company: RPM Aircraft Service
Location: Gaithersburg MD KGAI
Aircraft: Mooney 201, A320
Pull every lifter and look at the cam. Then bore scope the jugs. Then don’t pay too much.


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 Post subject: Re: Hangar Queen Roulette
PostPosted: 19 Nov 2019, 21:20 
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Joined: 09/09/14
Posts: 939
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Location: Grove Airport, Camas WA
Aircraft: Cub, Stearman
Username Protected wrote:
Pull every lifter and look at the cam. Then bore scope the jugs. Then don’t pay too much.


So here's another question. My understanding is that you come to an agreement on price prior to the prebuy.

How do you not waste your time and money on a prepurchase inspection when the buyer has an unreasonable emotional belief of what the airplane is versus how they actually treated it?

If I find corrosion that indicates the need for a top end overhaul on an airplane that's pretty close to being priced what it would be if the engine was overhauled last month, how do I create the wiggle room for downward negotiation?


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 Post subject: Re: Hangar Queen Roulette
PostPosted: 19 Nov 2019, 21:39 
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Joined: 11/16/14
Posts: 9891
Post Likes: +14246
Company: Forever a Student Pilot
Location: Colfax Washington
Aircraft: 1947 Bonanza 35
Username Protected wrote:
A friend and I recently rolled the dice on a Stearman that hadn't flown in 12 years. Fortunately it was stored inside the entire time. I guess it's flown about 3 or 4 hours since we bought it and we've had some issues. The only engine problem so far, and the mechanics are heading to the airport today where we had to park it on Friday, is rough running on the left mag. Hopefully, it's just a plug and they're be able to fly it home this afternoon. I agree with Bob S. If everything else seems reasonable with the plane, you need to buy at a price that can support getting the engine rebuilt or close to it.


David, Is that Birddog in your avatar powered by an O470? :)

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 Post subject: Re: Hangar Queen Roulette
PostPosted: 20 Nov 2019, 00:21 
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Joined: 12/28/17
Posts: 804
Post Likes: +385
Company: Bellanca Aircraft
Location: Washington, OK
Aircraft: 17-30A
Username Protected wrote:
A friend and I recently rolled the dice on a Stearman that hadn't flown in 12 years. Fortunately it was stored inside the entire time. I guess it's flown about 3 or 4 hours since we bought it and we've had some issues. The only engine problem so far, and the mechanics are heading to the airport today where we had to park it on Friday, is rough running on the left mag. Hopefully, it's just a plug and they're be able to fly it home this afternoon. I agree with Bob S. If everything else seems reasonable with the plane, you need to buy at a price that can support getting the engine rebuilt or close to it.


David, Is that Birddog in your avatar powered by an O470? :)
unless it had an engine upgrade, originally had o-470-11 or -15

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