11 Apr 2021, 06:45 [ UTC - 5; DST ]
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Post subject: Hypermiling a Citation 501 Posted: 21 Mar 2021, 00:56 |
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Joined: 05/05/09 Posts: 4004 Post Likes: +3346
Aircraft: G44, R44, C501, APIS
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I can't find the Mark Huffstetler article I read a few years ago but the basic premise is to climb as high as you can and stop when you can't go more than 500FPM. I wasn't terribly heavy with 400lbs of people and stuff. Today I stopped at 370 and burned off about 800lbs and then went to 390 and burned off another 800lbs and then went to 410. At 410, I had the fuel burn down to 325lbs a side at -35 degrees (it was hot). I would have gone to 430 if the plane was legal to go there. I reduced the power to a little over best L/D (the arrow on the AOA). The TAS was around 315kts. I was able to go from Tucson to Williston Florida (1477nm), probably 1500nm with routing today in 4:20. With an aggressive descent at idle, I landed with about 750lbs of fuel VFR which is 45+ minutes. The tailwind was 50-55kts max today so this wasn't a crazy wind day. Other key points in the climb and descent are pulling the power back aggressively to 300 a side when you get a level off at a low altitude. Total fuel burn on the trip was about 475 gallons which is about 110 GPH block. You can stuff a bit more than the book fuel in these airplanes with patience. Neat day.
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Post subject: Re: Hypermiling a Citation 501 Posted: 21 Mar 2021, 02:00 |
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Joined: 02/15/21 Posts: 93 Post Likes: +32
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Username Protected wrote: I can't find the Mark Huffstetler article I read a few years ago but the basic premise is to climb as high as you can and stop when you can't go more than 500FPM. I wasn't terribly heavy with 400lbs of people and stuff. Today I stopped at 370 and burned off about 800lbs and then went to 390 and burned off another 800lbs and then went to 410. At 410, I had the fuel burn down to 325lbs a side at -35 degrees (it was hot). I would have gone to 430 if the plane was legal to go there. I reduced the power to a little over best L/D (the arrow on the AOA). The TAS was around 315kts. I was able to go from Tucson to Williston Florida (1477nm), probably 1500nm with routing today in 4:20. With an aggressive descent at idle, I landed with about 750lbs of fuel VFR which is 45+ minutes. The tailwind was 50-55kts max today so this wasn't a crazy wind day. Other key points in the climb and descent are pulling the power back aggressively to 300 a side when you get a level off at a low altitude. Total fuel burn on the trip was about 475 gallons which is about 110 GPH block. You can stuff a bit more than the book fuel in these airplanes with patience. Neat day. That's great, Mike! Is the flight viewable on Flightaware? Would be cool to see it in detail. Is that a 1982 501 you're flying? Does it have the 1B engines? Could you discuss the plus/minuses of 1A's v 1B's? Also, what is your empty weight? Thanks.
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Post subject: Re: Hypermiling a Citation 501 Posted: 21 Mar 2021, 10:30 |
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Joined: 05/05/09 Posts: 4004 Post Likes: +3346
Aircraft: G44, R44, C501, APIS
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Username Protected wrote: I can't find the Mark Huffstetler article I read a few years ago but the basic premise is to climb as high as you can and stop when you can't go more than 500FPM. I wasn't terribly heavy with 400lbs of people and stuff. Today I stopped at 370 and burned off about 800lbs and then went to 390 and burned off another 800lbs and then went to 410. At 410, I had the fuel burn down to 325lbs a side at -35 degrees (it was hot). I would have gone to 430 if the plane was legal to go there. I reduced the power to a little over best L/D (the arrow on the AOA). The TAS was around 315kts. I was able to go from Tucson to Williston Florida (1477nm), probably 1500nm with routing today in 4:20. With an aggressive descent at idle, I landed with about 750lbs of fuel VFR which is 45+ minutes. The tailwind was 50-55kts max today so this wasn't a crazy wind day. Other key points in the climb and descent are pulling the power back aggressively to 300 a side when you get a level off at a low altitude. Total fuel burn on the trip was about 475 gallons which is about 110 GPH block. You can stuff a bit more than the book fuel in these airplanes with patience. Neat day. That's great, Mike! Is the flight viewable on Flightaware? Would be cool to see it in detail. Is that a 1982 501 you're flying? Does it have the 1B engines? Could you discuss the plus/minuses of 1A's v 1B's? Also, what is your empty weight? Thanks.
My 501 is an 1981 with 1As on it. It's on the heavy side at 7400lbs but I'm hoping to shed some pounds with an avionics upgrade I'm doing. The lightest Citations are the early 500s. The lightest one I owned was 6600lbs empty with a Sierra Long Wing. Rocketship! The later serial numbers have a ton more insulation than the early ones are quite a bit quieter.
There's no mechanical difference between a 1A and 1B. The engines are identical. The 1B allows you to run it 1% higher N1. I have 1As. You can run a 1B to 1A limits and get the "TBO" extension to 3500 hrs too. I believe they started putting 1Bs on these in 1983.
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Post subject: Re: Hypermiling a Citation 501 Posted: 21 Mar 2021, 15:27 |
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Joined: 02/15/21 Posts: 93 Post Likes: +32
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Looked up a 501 range chart to get a baseline idea of what it should be able to do. I think your 501 is in the 200's serial range, so not sure this chart applies, but based on your numbers it looks like you beat the book! If I'm interpreting the chart correctly, per book values if you took off with 3800 lbs of fuel you should have had 400 lbs fuel remaining!
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Post subject: Re: Hypermiling a Citation 501 Posted: 21 Mar 2021, 16:24 |
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Joined: 02/15/21 Posts: 93 Post Likes: +32
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Of course, Mike mentioned that at 410 he was ISA +22. Chart is for ISA.
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Post subject: Re: Hypermiling a Citation 501 Posted: 22 Mar 2021, 15:35 |
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Joined: 03/09/13 Posts: 794 Post Likes: +392 Location: Byron Bay,NSW Australia
Aircraft: CE525,PA31
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Username Protected wrote: Of course, Mike mentioned that at 410 he was ISA +22. Chart is for ISA. I doubt that it was ISA +22, probably RAT so more like ISA+7 Andrew
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Post subject: Re: Hypermiling a Citation 501 Posted: 23 Mar 2021, 11:06 |
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Joined: 02/15/21 Posts: 93 Post Likes: +32
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Username Protected wrote: Of course, Mike mentioned that at 410 he was ISA +22. Chart is for ISA. I doubt that it was ISA +22, probably RAT so more like ISA+7 Andrew Yes, Andrew, quite likely he meant RAT. So about ISA+10.
Interesting how mileage improves slightly with higher temps. Higher density altitude of course. Would be interesting to see if that advantage is lost in the climb. Have to dig out that chart next.
He said he wanted to climb to 430. He pretty much got it with the high temps!
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