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 Post subject: Re: Textron Aviation Skycourrier passenger version
PostPosted: 20 Oct 2018, 13:26 
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Cape Air survives for one reason and one reason only: the Essential Air Services Act.
Their entire operation is heavily subsidized by Federal monies; read the American Taxpayer.
From that respect they should be buying aircraft from an American company. Admittedly, Textron/Cessna/Beech probably did fumble the ball a bit here. At the same time, I do not understand how a company that is supported almost entirely by the US Taxpayer can be permitted to divert taxpayer dollars to foreign aircraft manufacturers.

Madness....


Nahh, let them pick the best tool for the job.

In general, I don't like subsidized operations. However, for certain things, it has a place. Think of a nation where rural communities simply didn't get electricity because it wasn't as profitable as running power to dense urban areas. It doesn't sit well with me, but having a coherent national air transportation system is a sensible goal.

Just like not shutting down my home field in San Jose, even though the county commission would really like to shut it down and allow their real-estate developer campaign contributors to turn it into apartment complexes. The airport is an element in a thing much bigger than the county's short term desires.

But if you're going to offer government money or government cheeze, it should be done with as few strings as possible. Every new rulebook is a justification for another 100 bureaucrats to oversee the rules.


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 Post subject: Re: Textron Aviation Skycourrier passenger version
PostPosted: 20 Oct 2018, 15:22 
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We buy US made machine tools and we build our assemblies entirely in the US with primarily US made equipment and we have no issue with supporting aircraft around the world both turbine and Avgas.

Good work. There will always be a place for technological development and manufacturing in the US, but like it or not it's a global economy with a global supply chain. Anyone that tries to fight that is fighting a losing battle.


I agree, I have partners all over the world and have worked there as well. But I will pay a premium to purchase quality products made in the USA, whether it is machine tools, engravers, or test equipment. My wire stripping, cutting and heat shrink equipment is European as it is the best available.


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 Post subject: Re: Textron Aviation Skycourrier passenger version
PostPosted: 20 Oct 2018, 22:35 
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How does a Baxler DC-3 compare to these airplanes? Its obviously bigger and a taildragger, so that is cooler right there. But in performance and cost?

Rgs

Patrick


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 Post subject: Re: Textron Aviation Skycourrier passenger version
PostPosted: 20 Oct 2018, 23:01 
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The many cycles Cape Air puts one their ships would kill them financially with a turbine. You'll run through rotables like underwear. And with PT6's pretty much only game in town, they can charge whatever they want for it.


We have a winner. The man knoweth of what he speaks.

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 Post subject: Re: Textron Aviation Skycourrier passenger version
PostPosted: 21 Oct 2018, 08:49 
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Joined: 12/30/15
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Username Protected wrote:

Cape Air survives for one reason and one reason only: the Essential Air Services Act.
Their entire operation is heavily subsidized by Federal monies; read the American Taxpayer.
From that respect they should be buying aircraft from an American company. Admittedly, Textron/Cessna/Beech probably did fumble the ball a bit here. At the same time, I do not understand how a company that is supported almost entirely by the US Taxpayer can be permitted to divert taxpayer dollars to foreign aircraft manufacturers.

Madness....


Nahh, let them pick the best tool for the job.

In general, I don't like subsidized operations. However, for certain things, it has a place. Think of a nation where rural communities simply didn't get electricity because it wasn't as profitable as running power to dense urban areas. It doesn't sit well with me, but having a coherent national air transportation system is a sensible goal.

Just like not shutting down my home field in San Jose, even though the county commission would really like to shut it down and allow their real-estate developer campaign contributors to turn it into apartment complexes. The airport is an element in a thing much bigger than the county's short term desires.

But if you're going to offer government money or government cheeze, it should be done with as few strings as possible. Every new rulebook is a justification for another 100 bureaucrats to oversee the rules.


So you don’t like subsidies unless you agree with them?

I think that putting Essential (and we can certainly debate that term) Air Services in the same bucket as electricity is a bit of a stretch. Also sounds like your home airport situation is complicated by the usual local corruption.

I just think that if taxpayer monies are subsidizing commercial efforts, that the recipient of those taxpayer funds should spend them to the max extent possible on US goods. I use the term taxpayer purposefully; the government creares zero wealth/capital. Every dollar it gets originated with taxpayer effort. I agree that rules beget more rules. But if you are going to take taxpayer funds, then I think there should be a corresponding responsibility to spend those funds domestically.

The Cape Air model, backed by EAS, has less financial risk than the majors. Will be fascinating to see if EAS funding that Cape Air receives, goes up substantially when these new birds get bought. The capital requirements are enormous compared to the current fleet of Cessna 402s.

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 Post subject: Re: Textron Aviation Skycourrier passenger version
PostPosted: 21 Oct 2018, 09:12 
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One last bit of thread drift...
Cape Air current fleet of 80+/- Cessna 402s.
8 pax Max. 80 * 8 = 640 pax, all seats full at all times.
Tecnam P2012 some sources 11 seats, some 9. Let’s call it 10.
Will need 64 Tecnam P2012 to completely replace the 402 fleet.

We can quibble about the replacement ratios, timing, whether it will happen on all routes, etc. Point is that Cape Air is about to enter a new world of substantial aircraft investment, unlike its current investment world of old 402s. The economic will be daunting.

List price $2.3mm. Ok Cape Air won’t pay list, but price will most certainly be north of $1.5mm. Let’s call it $1.8mm. That is north of $115 million. I realize that they have only signed up for 20 units do far. But even that is $36 million, assuming a price if 1.8 per copy. Point is that Cape Air capital expenditures and invested capital will rise exponentially. That capital needs to be paid for and the company needs to generate a return on capital. Look for EAS subsidies to rise on Cape Air routes. I would not be surprised if this has not already been agreed to in light of the upcoming spend.


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 Post subject: Re: Textron Aviation Skycourrier passenger version
PostPosted: 21 Oct 2018, 09:17 
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Bill, don’t forget the tax savings CA will see. That’s going to be a pile of depreciation. I wonder what the loan terms look like?

However, it would not surprise me one bit if no American manufactures had any interest in building them what they needed.

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 Post subject: Re: Textron Aviation Skycourrier passenger version
PostPosted: 21 Oct 2018, 10:08 
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Username Protected wrote:
Bill, don’t forget the tax savings CA will see. That’s going to be a pile of depreciation. I wonder what the loan terms look like?

However, it would not surprise me one bit if no American manufactures had any interest in building them what they needed.


You are certainly right on the depreciation tax shield. As long as you keep investing it works wonders, but when you stop or slow down the investment rate, you get clobbered.

You may be dead right on your lack of interest point.
Wonder what world wide demand us for piston twin, short-haul, commuter or cargo planes? Can’t be a huge market.


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 Post subject: Re: Textron Aviation Skycourrier passenger version
PostPosted: 21 Oct 2018, 10:39 
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Thats all bull crap.
The turbines will have a lower fuel cost, higher TBO probably 8000 hrs with time & experience, less maintenance and better reliability.
1 turbine vs 2 piston pounder if they would run the Caravan.


Username Protected wrote:
The many cycles Cape Air puts one their ships would kill them financially with a turbine. You'll run through rotables like underwear. And with PT6's pretty much only game in town, they can charge whatever they want for it.


We have a winner. The man knoweth of what he speaks.

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Pistons engines are for tractors.

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 Post subject: Re: Textron Aviation Skycourrier passenger version
PostPosted: 21 Oct 2018, 10:52 
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Cape Air doesn’t pay normal 100ll rates

A flight BOS-PVM that spends 20 minutes taxiing and 30 minutes in the air at 6000 doesn’t have great fuel burn. Turbines are great for a lot of things but high cycle short hops isn’t one of them.


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 Post subject: Re: Textron Aviation Skycourrier passenger version
PostPosted: 21 Oct 2018, 17:07 
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Username Protected wrote:
Cape Air doesn’t pay normal 100ll rates

A flight BOS-PVM that spends 20 minutes taxiing and 30 minutes in the air at 6000 doesn’t have great fuel burn. Turbines are great for a lot of things but high cycle short hops isn’t one of them.


They aren't as bad at that role as many people think. The Kiwis are about the only people that I've ever heard of having real issues with cycling Pratts out quickly but they use their airplanes as shovels and make something like six to ten flights per hour. Of course shutting down at each end hurts, but you can also easily do the work of two pistons with one turbine.

What is the actual average trip length and the approximate number of trips per year for Cape Air? It sure does seem like a job for a Caravan on the surface.

As for the discounted 100LL, I imagine if they switched to Caravans, they could find a similar or better discount on Jet A. Charles does make a good point about ground idle time though, pistons excellent at that job.

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 Post subject: Re: Textron Aviation Skycourrier passenger version
PostPosted: 21 Oct 2018, 20:48 
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I don't know about PT6's, but on Garrett's the cycle times for the turbine stages are about as many as the TBO. So if you do 10 starts a day every day, you'll have to send the engine off every 1.5 years to replace most fo the rotables. That's a pretty big cost, not to mention a big down time.

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 Post subject: Re: Textron Aviation Skycourrier passenger version
PostPosted: 21 Oct 2018, 21:57 
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Username Protected wrote:
I don't know about PT6's, but on Garrett's the cycle times for the turbine stages are about as many as the TBO. So if you do 10 starts a day every day, you'll have to send the engine off every 1.5 years to replace most fo the rotables. That's a pretty big cost, not to mention a big down time.



On a Pratt there is an abbreviated cycle count formula that gives a lot of credit if you don’t shut down. In our Ag applications we probably average one start per five flights with each flight lasting 45 minutes. The formula will put between 225 to 375 cycles in a typical year with 600 hours. Those cycles go against components rated for 20-30 thousand cycles.

If you had to shut down after each and every flight, you would get taxed one cycle per and stuff would cycle out between 10,000-15,000 hours assuming half hour flights. That also assumes that the caravan engines get the same cycle limits that my 34s and 41s get.

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 Post subject: Re: Textron Aviation Skycourrier passenger version
PostPosted: 21 Oct 2018, 22:28 
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On a Pratt there is an abbreviated cycle count formula that gives a lot of credit if you don’t shut down. In our Ag applications we probably average one start per five flights with each flight lasting 45 minutes. The formula will put between 225 to 375 cycles in a typical year with 600 hours. Those cycles go against components rated for 20-30 thousand cycles.

If you had to shut down after each and every flight, you would get taxed one cycle per and stuff would cycle out between 10,000-15,000 hours assuming half hour flights. That also assumes that the caravan engines get the same cycle limits that my 34s and 41s get.


You have 10000+ hours for rotables like turbine blades? That's pretty impressive. I'll have to check what the times are on the newer turbine stages on the TPE's, but I think they're lower.

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 Post subject: Re: Textron Aviation Skycourrier passenger version
PostPosted: 21 Oct 2018, 23:06 
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You have 10000+ hours for rotables like turbine blades? That's pretty impressive. I'll have to check what the times are on the newer turbine stages on the TPE's, but I think they're lower.


Blades don't have hard limits, just the wheels that they are attached to and the impellers. As a practical matter, we proactively replace our CT blades at around 5000 hours, but keep the wheels until they cycle out. PT blades usually stay until they get damaged.

On the wheels, there is no hour limit, just cycle count limits. Most of my engines were built with components good for 20,000 to 30,000 cycles. In our use pattern, that would equate to somewhere between 32,500 hours up to 75,000 hours. For someone like a short haul airline that shuts down after every flight and only flies 0.5 legs on average, their utilization would fall to 10,000-15,000 hours based on wheels rated from 20,000-30,000 cycles. The newer part number wheels are generally being rated higher and higher, so new engines may exceed these numbers.

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