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 Post subject: Re: Operating Costs of C340 vs 414/421?
PostPosted: 21 Aug 2017, 21:45 
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In an attempt to steer the thread back on track what other aircraft could do this mission pressurization and greater speed? More space would also be great.


Not too many responses to your question yet Thatcher. I don't recall you mentioning any budget limitations but within the rough ballpark of Cessna Twin total cost of ownership, options that come to mind for faster include:

Aerostar 700, Meridian, MU2, Cheyenne, Conquest I and Turbo Commander. Of those, I feel that a Meridian is hard to beat for bang-for-the-buck, especially for shorter missions. A TBM and Pilatus both cost quite a bit more to own & operate compared to C421.

What do you mean by more space? Are you comparing to A36 or to twin Cessnas? In terms of cabin space, it doesn't get much better than C421. A Conquest II has more space than 421 but now you're talking a LOT more $$.

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 Post subject: Re: Operating Costs of C340 vs 414/421?
PostPosted: 21 Aug 2017, 21:50 
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Username Protected wrote:
How much a 421,340 or 414A costs to run depends on the owners tolerance for break downs or AOG situations.

Pilot number one has no tolerance for breakdowns, delays and AOG situations so he spends more for MX.

Pilot number two is OK with unplanned delays, breakdowns and AOG situations so runs the plane till things break.

Pilot number three is somewhat in the middle.

I am like number one so I spend a lot on preventative MX. It's still cheaper than a C90 for 100 hours a year.

There has to be some point of diminishing returns.

Even "new" stuff breaks.

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 Post subject: Re: Operating Costs of C340 vs 414/421?
PostPosted: 21 Aug 2017, 21:53 
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Username Protected wrote:
Insurance on $400K hull, I don't know, I suppose it could be that high if the named pilots aren't 5000 hr twin drivers, and since he's using it for business prob has the highest liability coverage that he can get.

I haven't had time to watch the video, what's his insurance number?

$8000-9000
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 Post subject: Re: Operating Costs of C340 vs 414/421?
PostPosted: 21 Aug 2017, 21:56 
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Username Protected wrote:
The 414 has a larger aerodynamic footprint (wider cabin) and is heavier. So the 340 can be a bit faster with the same engines.


414A has an entirely different wing than a 340 or the 414 or the 421. It really likes being up high where is might actually be faster than a 340 or about even. Never flown a 340. What's the cruise speed at 65% at FL220? 414A with winglets will do about 215knots.


Book speed is ~205 for your setting / altitude in a 340, and that's about what I get. I've heard of others claiming higher. You could certainly remove some extra antennas and strobes (relative to my plane) and do better.

My comparison is to the 414, as you say the 414A has a different wing and I am not to familiar with it. Based on RAM's numbers for a 340 RAM VII to 414 RAM VII, the 340 has a 10+ktas advantage. Their comparison to a 414A is not at matched conditions, but does show the 414A about the same or slightly better than the 340.

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 Post subject: Re: Operating Costs of C340 vs 414/421?
PostPosted: 21 Aug 2017, 21:58 
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Username Protected wrote:
How much a 421,340 or 414A costs to run depends on the owners tolerance for break downs or AOG situations.

Pilot number one has no tolerance for breakdowns, delays and AOG situations so he spends more for MX.

Pilot number two is OK with unplanned delays, breakdowns and AOG situations so runs the plane till things break.

Pilot number three is somewhat in the middle.

I am like number one so I spend a lot on preventative MX. It's still cheaper than a C90 for 100 hours a year

True Tom, the owner has to apply some common sense or "cents" in some decisions.

Even "new" stuff breaks.



True Tom , the owner has to apply some common sense or "cents" in some decisions.

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 Post subject: Re: Operating Costs of C340 vs 414/421?
PostPosted: 21 Aug 2017, 22:03 
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Username Protected wrote:
I haven't had time to watch the video, what's his insurance number?

$8000-9000

That may be reasonable in a few years but it's really low for a new owner with low multi time.
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 Post subject: Re: Operating Costs of C340 vs 414/421?
PostPosted: 21 Aug 2017, 22:11 
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Username Protected wrote:
In an attempt to steer the thread back on track what other aircraft could do this mission pressurization and greater speed? More space would also be great.


Not too many responses to your question yet Thatcher. I don't recall you mentioning any budget limitations but within the rough ballpark of Cessna Twin total cost of ownership, options that come to mind for faster include:

Aerostar 700, Meridian, MU2, Cheyenne, Conquest I and Turbo Commander. Of those, I feel that a Meridian is hard to beat for bang-for-the-buck, especially for shorter missions. A TBM and Pilatus both cost quite a bit more to own & operate compared to C421.

What do you mean by more space? Are you comparing to A36 or to twin Cessnas? In terms of cabin space, it doesn't get much better than C421. A Conquest II has more space than 421 but now you're talking a LOT more $$.


Don, for this scenario lets say a budget under $350,000. More space compared to an A36. We'd like to be able to carry 5-6 comfortably about 250 NM and a few trips that could be more than that.

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 Post subject: Re: Operating Costs of C340 vs 414/421?
PostPosted: 21 Aug 2017, 22:17 
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Username Protected wrote:
$8000-9000 [insurance]

That may be reasonable in a few years but it's really low for a new owner with low multi time.


As a new owner with <25hrs multi time and low total hours, my hull rate for the 340 last year was 1.5%. For the $400K hull rate he refers to, that translates to $6K, plus liability, which is less than his $8K-$9K number.

His $12K annual with no squawks is also high. But as rough numbers, I didn't think the video was too far off. Save a few AMU here or there, and spend it somewhere else.

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 Post subject: Re: Operating Costs of C340 vs 414/421?
PostPosted: 21 Aug 2017, 22:21 
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Username Protected wrote:

That may be reasonable in a few years but it's really low for a new owner with low multi time.

I only have 225 hours of multi ( most of that in the last year). With $350k hull, I payed $7,700.00 last year and will pay about $7,000.00 this year. I was able to get a quote with my plane based on a hard surface runway instead of my grass strip and it was $4,800.00, so I am being penalized about $2,000.00 for the privilege of having the plane at home. I guess I can live with that.

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 Post subject: Re: Operating Costs of C340 vs 414/421?
PostPosted: 21 Aug 2017, 22:45 
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Username Protected wrote:

Don, for this scenario lets say a budget under $350,000. More space compared to an A36. We'd like to be able to carry 5-6 comfortably about 250 NM and a few trips that could be more than that.


Thatcher, I think you're looking at the best options for that price and mission. You're not going to get anything with more speed at that budget, except for perhaps an Aerostar 700 but you will give up a lot of cabin space and the A* cannot comfortably sit 6.

A C421 is really your best fit. A C340 while nice too you will find is best for 4-5 total. Most C340 drivers only have 4-5 seats installed as it makes it much easier for cabin entry. I had the aft left seat removed when I flew one and found it much more reasonable with only 5 seats. The C421 can very comfortably seat 6 and do your mission perfectly. Most flight plan for 200-210kts but they are capable of faster if you run them higher and a little harder.

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 Post subject: Re: Operating Costs of C340 vs 414/421?
PostPosted: 21 Aug 2017, 23:16 
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However, if a pilot is willing to get his mind around the concept that you can obtain 80% of the performance of a KA C90 for 60-70% of the cost of a KA C90, then enter the game and be happy.


That's a great point Tom. I will say though, we operated a C90 for a few years and the thing was damn reliable... reliably expensive but reliable. The maintenance events were eye watering but I can only think of one unscheduled issue. I just wonder if some of the savings of a 421 over a C90 goes away if you put a dollar value on the time to shuttle the thing around to various shops dealing with the myriad of things mentioned in the thread. For the record I just love the 421C !

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 Post subject: Re: Operating Costs of C340 vs 414/421?
PostPosted: 21 Aug 2017, 23:33 
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Adam for 100 to 150 hours a year annuals and oil changes every 35 hours is about the extent of the MX trips. There is always the occasional event that comes up once in awhile.
The C90B was a work horse, but the MX bills were huge and eye watering.

They did run that plane "hard and put it to bed wet".


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 Post subject: Re: Operating Costs of C340 vs 414/421?
PostPosted: 22 Aug 2017, 00:09 
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Username Protected wrote:
Don, for this scenario lets say a budget under $350,000. More space compared to an A36. We'd like to be able to carry 5-6 comfortably about 250 NM and a few trips that could be more than that.


Six with luggage is doable but tight in a 340, and that's with less-than-FAA-standard people. Loading up is a trick, as the last seat has to be pulled forward to get in the door, then you can slide it back once the door closes. You can be up against the zero-fuel-weight, so you would want to seek a lighter plane. With a full load, I'll get about 2.75hr max legs with reserves (~500nm). I'd say it's good for occasional traveling with a family of 6, and certainly more roomy for adults than an A36. But if carrying 6 is the primary mission, you want a bigger cabin.


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 Post subject: Re: Operating Costs of C340 vs 414/421?
PostPosted: 22 Aug 2017, 03:53 
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After all of the cost analysis it still really comes down to whether you want to fly a pressurized twin or not.

From the thousands of pages I have read over the years the happiest Twin Cessna Drivers are the ones that say, "I don't know, I just want to fly it."

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 Post subject: Re: Operating Costs of C340 vs 414/421?
PostPosted: 22 Aug 2017, 06:07 
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Username Protected wrote:

That may be reasonable in a few years but it's really low for a new owner with low multi time.

I only have 225 hours of multi ( most of that in the last year). With $350k hull, I payed $7,700.00 last year and will pay about $7,000.00 this year. I was able to get a quote with my plane based on a hard surface runway instead of my grass strip and it was $4,800.00, so I am being penalized about $2,000.00 for the privilege of having the plane at home. I guess I can live with that.


who is your carrier? I have about 1200 TT, 200-250 ME, and I'm paying about 8k on a 400k hull. my biggest gripe is the annual recurrent sim training. there aren't many options for ME piston sims, and none of them are the same as my airplane. i'm way better off doing an annual IPC.
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