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 Post subject: Re: Citation owners and pilots
PostPosted: 12 Oct 2015, 21:20 
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Why get a 550 when you can get a 560?


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 Post subject: Re: Citation owners and pilots
PostPosted: 12 Oct 2015, 21:31 
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A meaningful move up in speed/range while losing minimal economy will mean a Williams powered citation. LRC in the old standard citations is barely faster than cruise in the MU2.


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 Post subject: Re: Citation owners and pilots
PostPosted: 12 Oct 2015, 21:32 
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Username Protected wrote:
Mike C. - here is a Citation 550 that has everything you are looking for except the Williams engines for under $1MM

Yes, the S550 has my attention, but when I look at the planes doing long legs on flightaware, they struggle to get to the mid 30s and it takes hours for them to get above 40. That really eats into range and seems pretty marginal.

I'll have to decide if I want to trade off lower purchase price for wimpy engines, shorter range, and higher fuel burn. I'm also not a big fan of thrust reversers which seemingly all S550s have despite that being officially an option.

An S550 with Williams is a 2400 nm plane. You could go to Hawaii with that.

My feeling today is choosing between a 501SP with Williams and an S550. The 501SP will basically not go non stop to the west coast, but will get me home non stop. It is smaller, cheaper, lower cost to operate. The S550 with Williams will get me anywhere non stop and carry more people should I need it. I figure I will do about 8 west coast trips a year, so that is 16 extra fuel stops in the MU2, 8 in the 501SP Williams, maybe 4 in an S550 JT15, and none in an S550 Williams. The advantage of the 501SP is single pilot with no funny business.

Mike C.


Mike - the SII is a great plane. We operated 3 at a time and I sold the last one for under $800k after a $400k maintenance event. I'm not knocking the airplane at all but of the $30-40k you hope to spend on maintenance per year, you will spend $20k/yr on corrosion repair. If you didn't have to expect to spend this, there would not be much motivation to buy a $9m+ CJ4. This is the reality of the jet world. :hide:

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 Post subject: Re: Citation owners and pilots
PostPosted: 12 Oct 2015, 22:03 
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Username Protected wrote:
Why get a 550 when you can get a 560?

A 560 is basically a 550 slightly stretched with higher thrust engines, but still JT15. Cabin profile is the same.

So not that much different. The 550 cabin is already more than I need.

Mike C.

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 Post subject: Re: Citation owners and pilots
PostPosted: 12 Oct 2015, 22:06 
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Username Protected wrote:
We operated 3 at a time and I sold the last one for under $800k after a $400k maintenance event.

Can you elaborate on the "event"?

Quote:
I'm not knocking the airplane at all but of the $30-40k you hope to spend on maintenance per year, you will spend $20k/yr on corrosion repair.

What parts were subject to that much corrosion per year?

Mike C.

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 Post subject: Re: Citation owners and pilots
PostPosted: 12 Oct 2015, 23:13 
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Username Protected wrote:
Why get a 550 when you can get a 560?

A 560 is basically a 550 slightly stretched with higher thrust engines, but still JT15. Cabin profile is the same.

So not that much different. The 550 cabin is already more than I need.

Mike C.


The jt15 engines are different, like tpe-331 are different. To some people they are all just garretts

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 Post subject: Re: Citation owners and pilots
PostPosted: 13 Oct 2015, 00:49 
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Username Protected wrote:
The jt15 engines are different, like tpe-331 are different. To some people they are all just garretts

I realize the JT15D-4 (2500 lbf) and JT15D-5A (2900 lbf) are different, yet not that much.

The Williams FJ44-3A used on the S550 conversion is 2820 lbf, or almost the JT15D-5A thrust on the Citation V, yet on a lighter airframe, and the engine weighs 100 lbs lighter than the JT15D-4, and lighter still with no TRs. The FJ44 also has a much higher bypass ratio, 4.1:1, versus the JT15D, 2:1.

All in all, the FJ44 uses 18% less fuel for the same thrust per the SFC numbers I saw.

Mike C.

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 Post subject: Re: Citation owners and pilots
PostPosted: 13 Oct 2015, 01:28 
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Aircraft: C510,C185,C310,R66
Username Protected wrote:
Why get a 550 when you can get a 560?

A 560 is basically a 550 slightly stretched with higher thrust engines, but still JT15. Cabin profile is the same.

So not that much different. The 550 cabin is already more than I need.

Mike C.


560 I fly we flight plan 410 see 425kts
550 I fly we flight plan 350kts

560 gets to FL410-430 with no issue.
550 best FL340-360

560 has extra 800 lbs of fuel. I can make KSAW KSDL non stop almost every time.

The slight extra leg room is the differerence between people sitting in back seats or just food and bags.

The biggest issue is takeoff performance difference. What is 4000 feet in the 560 can be 10000 feet in the 550. Examples Page and Flagstaff. You might not fly there but the next buyer might.

S550 corrosion issue is generally the result of the weeping wing.
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 Post subject: Re: Citation owners and pilots
PostPosted: 13 Oct 2015, 01:45 
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Username Protected wrote:
I realize the JT15D-4 (2500 lbf) and JT15D-5A (2900 lbf) are different, yet not that much.

The Williams FJ44-3A used on the S550 conversion is 2820 lbf, or almost the JT15D-5A thrust on the Citation V, yet on a lighter airframe, and the engine weighs 100 lbs lighter than the JT15D-4, and lighter still with no TRs. The FJ44 also has a much higher bypass ratio, 4.1:1, versus the JT15D, 2:1.

All in all, the FJ44 uses 18% less fuel for the same thrust per the SFC numbers I saw.

Mike C.


The JT15D-5 powered 560 is capable of climbing up to FL410 while the SII is stuck at 350 burning the same fuel and going slower so the fuel economy is probably better on the 560. There are more differences in those 2 engine models than the thrust rating. I think you have your bypass numbers backwards, the FJ44-3A is a low bypass engine with relatively poor fuel specifics at low altitude. It is amazing what it does up high though.
Having flown all models being discussed, I'd rather have a nice MU2 than an old 501 or 550. No way you're going to operate is as cheap as you think, I spend more than that on a much newer and simpler CJ.


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 Post subject: Re: Citation owners and pilots
PostPosted: 13 Oct 2015, 05:40 
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Username Protected wrote:

560 I fly we flight plan 410 see 425kts
550 I fly we flight plan 350kts

560 gets to FL410-430 with no issue.
550 best FL340-360

560 has extra 800 lbs of fuel. I can make KSAW KSDL non stop almost every time.

The slight extra leg room is the differerence between people sitting in back seats or just food and bags.

The biggest issue is takeoff performance difference. What is 4000 feet in the 560 can be 10000 feet in the 550. Examples Page and Flagstaff. You might not fly there but the next buyer might.

S550 corrosion issue is generally the result of the weeping wing.



Mark, what is the range of the 560 at the HSC of 425 you mentioned?


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 Post subject: Re: Citation owners and pilots
PostPosted: 13 Oct 2015, 08:38 
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Erwin

Figure 1700-1800.

Want to be descending after 4 hours. Avg fuel burn on that type of trip 150-160 gph.

Love the V. The II not so much.

That said, I am relatively new to jets. Just 100 hours in the 550 and 100 hours in the 560 last six months. Still learning.

I have owned 3 different -10 Commanders. I would stick with the Commander over a 550. I would take the 560 over the Commander.

I have time 7 hours in a Sierra 501 and and .5 in a Sierra 550. Good performers. I still choose the 560.

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 Post subject: Re: Citation owners and pilots
PostPosted: 13 Oct 2015, 09:21 
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Username Protected wrote:
560 has extra 800 lbs of fuel. I can make KSAW KSDL non stop almost every time.

That's only 1355 nm, which isn't very impressive, especially considering you don't always make it with 861 gallons of fuel.

According to the TCDS. fuel capacities are:

550: 742 gallons
S550: 863 gallons
560: 861 gallons

The S550 actually has more fuel than the 560.

The straight 550 is not really a contender for me.

Mike C.

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 Post subject: Re: Citation owners and pilots
PostPosted: 04 Nov 2015, 14:03 
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Username Protected wrote:
Apparantly, there are single pilot waivers and single pilot exemptions. Not the same thing and the exemption appears to have more value.

I have found the FAA letter extending the authorization of the SPE program to 2017 and sent a copy to ICAO, requesting comment as to international validity of the exemption from thier perspective.

If one had a validating letter from ICAO it would be a great help when applying for permits, which is where the hassles will be found.

The exemption itself is not valid for 135 operations so I can see that a good deal of confusion arrises from that fact when pilots discuss the validity of it.


I have heard back from ICAO regarding validity of the single pilot exemption. Below I have posted the ICAO response and the referenced FAA document is attached.

This exemption would only be valid within the U.S. A. It only applies to U.S licences (because the training/checking is by FAA approved training organization and personnel). Outside the U.S.A., pilots are required to respect the AFM limitations including the 2-pilot crew requirement. This exemption cannot change the certification of the aircraft.

When operating outside the USA, a U.S. registered aircraft must comply with its AFM, which stipulates a 2-pilot crew. The exemption is only valid where the FAA has jurisdiction, and where another State accepts the exemption.


Anyone whose interest runs deeper on this issue pm me and I can get you the contact info of the person at ICAO.

The above is what I have been led to believe all along, and is the reason that I decided to pass by the SII Williams aircraft. I would hate to spend all the money and effort only to be hasseled about the two crew issue depending on where I go.


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 Post subject: Re: Citation owners and pilots
PostPosted: 04 Nov 2015, 14:24 
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Username Protected wrote:
[

When operating outside the USA, a U.S. registered aircraft must comply with its AFM, which stipulates a 2-pilot crew. The exemption is only valid where the FAA has jurisdiction, and where another State accepts the exemption.[/i]

Anyone whose interest runs deeper on this issue pm me and I can get you the contact info of the person at ICAO.

The above is what I have been led to believe all along, and is the reason that I decided to pass by the SII Williams aircraft. I would hate to spend all the money and effort only to be hasseled about the two crew issue depending on where I go.


Wow. That's a huge negative. Who wants to buy a long range jet you can pretty much only fly in your own country?

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 Post subject: Re: Citation owners and pilots
PostPosted: 04 Nov 2015, 14:39 
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Username Protected wrote:
[

When operating outside the USA, a U.S. registered aircraft must comply with its AFM, which stipulates a 2-pilot crew. The exemption is only valid where the FAA has jurisdiction, and where another State accepts the exemption.[/i]

Anyone whose interest runs deeper on this issue pm me and I can get you the contact info of the person at ICAO.

The above is what I have been led to believe all along, and is the reason that I decided to pass by the SII Williams aircraft. I would hate to spend all the money and effort only to be hasseled about the two crew issue depending on where I go.


Wow. That's a huge negative. Who wants to buy a long range jet you can pretty much only fly in your own country?


You can fly it wherever you want...with two crew...if that is what the AFM states.

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