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Post subject: Re: Cirrus SF50 Posted: 26 May 2017, 17:17 |
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Joined: 06/28/09 Posts: 14152 Post Likes: +9098 Location: Walnut Creek, CA (KCCR)
Aircraft: 1962 Twin Bonanza
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Username Protected wrote: Mustangs, Eclipses and Phenom 100s have slid off the end of runways. If there is no damage except to the pilots shorts they don't get into an NTSB report. SF50 is not going to be significantly different then those aircraft. So what's your point then. Cirrus shouldn't have built the plane because pilots will come in too fast and go off the end of the runway?
_________________ http://calipilot.com atp/cfii
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Post subject: Re: Cirrus SF50 Posted: 26 May 2017, 17:23 |
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Joined: 01/31/09 Posts: 5233 Post Likes: +3026 Location: Northern NJ
Aircraft: SR22;CJ2+;C510
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Username Protected wrote: Mustangs, Eclipses and Phenom 100s have slid off the end of runways. If there is no damage except to the pilots shorts they don't get into an NTSB report. SF50 is not going to be significantly different then those aircraft. So what's your point then. Cirrus shouldn't have built the plane because pilots will come in too fast and go off the end of the runway?
Nope. Is that your point? Why do you bring that up?
If you will refer back in this thread you will see someone said being a jet without a prop is an advantage, no prop OH's and such. My point is that comes with some disadvantages.
Just being realistic about what the SF50 capabilities are.
So let's not try putting words in other folks mouths or reading more into the statements then what they say.
_________________ Allen
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Post subject: Re: Cirrus SF50 Posted: 26 May 2017, 17:23 |
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Joined: 11/06/10 Posts: 11898 Post Likes: +2854 Company: Looking Location: Outside Boston, or some hotel somewhere
Aircraft: None
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Username Protected wrote: Mustangs, Eclipses and Phenom 100s have slid off the end of runways. If there is no damage except to the pilots shorts they don't get into an NTSB report. SF50 is not going to be significantly different then those aircraft.
Folks try and make the SF50 to be "different". It has all the aerodynamics and limitations of other small turbojets. Allen, I should have more specific. There is a big difference in energy due to smaller mass and much slower speeds. From a practical perspective, you are correct. The SF50, like the Eclipse.... will go off the end of the runway and create brown streaks on the seats. The only real difference between SF50 and other light jets and SETP (excluding the Eclipse), is that the plane really is sized about the same as many piston planes, it is not "intimidating", and is priced much closer to "piston prices". The Eclipse Canada could potentially match Cirrus in many ways, and even exceed range and speed. But does lose on seats. Tim
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Post subject: Re: Cirrus SF50 Posted: 26 May 2017, 17:30 |
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Joined: 01/31/09 Posts: 5233 Post Likes: +3026 Location: Northern NJ
Aircraft: SR22;CJ2+;C510
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Username Protected wrote: The only real difference between SF50 and other light jets and SETP (excluding the Eclipse), is that the plane really is sized about the same as many piston planes, it is not "intimidating", and is priced much closer to "piston prices".
It is not intimidating but still is a turbojet. We will see if it should be more intimidating. Since the time of Thurman Munson pilots have underestimated how intimidating flying a turbojet really is or should be. Even a light jet.
_________________ Allen
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Post subject: Re: Cirrus SF50 Posted: 26 May 2017, 17:45 |
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Joined: 05/13/11 Posts: 127 Post Likes: +49
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I just read Tom's article (which I thought was very good). I've been following this thread periodically and have around 800hrs in an SR22 from 2001-2006 so it's somewhat of interest. Note that I haven't ever flown a turbine anything. I do very much enjoy reading what the more experienced of you write, and think this forum has a great atmosphere (this coming from an outsider who doesn't participate much at all).
So to jump in... The plane doesn't approach at jet speeds, it approaches at heavy piston SINGLE speeds. And it's under 6000lbs when landing. So it has a bit less energy to dissipate than a 58 baron (500lbs lighter, but 10kias faster). Yes, there's no prop disc to slow you down, and there's some thrust, but people like to run Mooney's off the end of the runway too. Name a plane, and someone will land it too fast and run off the end of the runway.
Allen (great name, by the way) - do you think the issue you describe is due to the powerplant or the airframe designed around the powerplant? This thing doesn't seem to have the performance envelop of a jet, even though it has a jet strapped to it's back.
SR22's are rather tough to slow down, no gear and no speed brakes and a low flap speed. So transitioning SR22 pilots may have a head start. The jet's Vfe is 190 and Vle is 210, so mixing it up with "real" jets on a 160kias approach at a bigger airport should be easier than in an SR22 as far as slowing down goes. Doing that in an SR22 is possible, but it's definitely a fun exercise in energy management and the old STEC55x wasn't up to the task. My airline pilot friends say slowing a real jet down for the arrival has a learning curve too.
Vmo is 250kias. So the 10k speed limit is irrelevant, though the 200kias one could be in the decent.
Anyway, not in my budget anyway. But it's interesting because it's so... different. And folks don't know how to categorize it.
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Post subject: Re: Cirrus SF50 Posted: 26 May 2017, 17:58 |
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Joined: 01/31/09 Posts: 5233 Post Likes: +3026 Location: Northern NJ
Aircraft: SR22;CJ2+;C510
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Username Protected wrote: Allen (great name, by the way) - do you think the issue you describe is due to the powerplant or the airframe designed around the powerplant? This thing doesn't seem to have the performance envelop of a jet, even though it has a jet strapped to it's back.
SR22's are rather tough to slow down, no gear and no speed brakes and a low flap speed. So transitioning SR22 pilots may have a head start. The jet's Vfe is 190 and Vle is 210, so mixing it up with "real" jets on a 160kias approach at a bigger airport should be easier than in an SR22 as far as slowing down goes. Doing that in an SR22 is possible, but it's definitely a fun exercise in energy management and the old STEC55x wasn't up to the task. My airline pilot friends say slowing a real jet down for the arrival has a learning curve too.
Vmo is 250kias. So the 10k speed limit is irrelevant, though the 200kias one could be in the decent.
The SF50 has the aerodynamics of a jet. It will have a learning curve. And with the SF50 you have few tools to rescue a pilot from sloppy flying. It is the nature of the beast. Slowing down in the air is easy in a jet. Slowing down on a contaminated runway in a jet can be more difficult. That prop is a big air brake on the ground helping you. The Vmo came up with the assumption of a 300 kt block speed. A good portion of the flight in climb and descent and approach is going to be spent below 250 kts.
_________________ Allen
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Post subject: Re: Cirrus SF50 Posted: 26 May 2017, 19:18 |
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Joined: 10/31/14 Posts: 534 Post Likes: +255
Aircraft: eclipse
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Username Protected wrote: Yes, but antiskid works pretty well these days, and the SF50 comes in slower than a Phenom or HondaJet or m2. I find nothing that says the SF50 has anti-skid brakes. The EA500 does not. Depends how long the runway is and how slick. Slow speed doesn't matter when you have no drag alternatives other than brakes to rely on. And you assume the landing is at ref speed. For many reasons too many turbojets are flown too fast on landings. Alan, The Eclipse now has antilock brakes. But with touchdown speeds in the low 70's I never used them yet.
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Post subject: Re: Cirrus SF50 Posted: 26 May 2017, 21:22 |
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Joined: 05/13/11 Posts: 127 Post Likes: +49
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Username Protected wrote: The SF50 has the aerodynamics of a jet. It will have a learning curve. And with the SF50 you have few tools to rescue a pilot from sloppy flying. It is the nature of the beast.
Slowing down in the air is easy in a jet. Slowing down on a contaminated runway in a jet can be more difficult. That prop is a big air brake on the ground helping you.
The Vmo came up with the assumption of a 300 kt block speed. A good portion of the flight in climb and descent and approach is going to be spent below 250 kts. Just trying to learn - how are the SF50's aerodynamics that of a jet rather than, say, a 58 baron? The SF50 stalls dirty at 67kias, the 58 at around 75 (the newer SR22's list 61). I haven't flown the SF50, but assuming (big assumption) that they tried to get the wing to fly as similarly to an SR22 as possible, the plane will be a bit nicer flying at the bottom of the envelop than a baron. This plane will touch down around 70kts and you'll be under 5550lbs. There's not much energy from there relative to any jet ever built. If I recall, at Delta they start stowing thrust reverse at 80kts on the 738. I get that my lack of experience with higher performance airplanes makes me typical of the person you're trying to educate on jets vs pistons (and this is how I learn), but to me, the SF50 looks like a piston plane or STEP with a jet strapped to it. It's max operating mach speed is 0.53 and ceiling is FL280. It's slower than a lightly built Evolution, Epic LT, and TBM. A blackhawk kingair 350 is faster and flight 7k ft higher.
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Post subject: Re: Cirrus SF50 Posted: 26 May 2017, 22:40 |
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Joined: 01/31/09 Posts: 5233 Post Likes: +3026 Location: Northern NJ
Aircraft: SR22;CJ2+;C510
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Username Protected wrote: Just trying to learn - how are the SF50's aerodynamics that of a jet rather than, say, a 58 baron?
Do you understand the difference in the aerodynamics of a Cirrus vs. a Baron vs. a Turbojet? Having props or not having props make a big difference in both the thrust and drag at various times in the flight profile. A Barons props on the wings and the immediate prop wash over the wings give the prop twin responsiveness to power changes that a turbojet does not have. Both in adding power and reducing power. As I said earlier you have more tools to manage landing and stopping a prop plane then a light turbojet.
_________________ Allen
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Post subject: Re: Cirrus SF50 Posted: 26 May 2017, 23:07 |
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Joined: 08/20/09 Posts: 2407 Post Likes: +1880 Company: Jcrane, Inc. Location: KVES Greenville, OH
Aircraft: C441, RV7A
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Username Protected wrote: Having props or not having props make a big difference in both the thrust and drag at various times in the flight profile. A Barons props on the wings and the immediate prop wash over the wings give the prop twin responsiveness to power changes that a turbojet does not have. Both in adding power and reducing power.
As I said earlier you have more tools to manage landing and stopping a prop plane then a light turbojet. How is prop wash significant in the landing phase (other than a missed)? What "tools" does the SR22 have to land and stop that the SF50 doesn't? Prop drag?...c'mon The tire size of the SF50 is surely increased enough to accommodate the gw increase...which should also allow for greater brake disc diameter. This isn't complicated.
_________________ Jack Stull
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Post subject: Re: Cirrus SF50 Posted: 26 May 2017, 23:17 |
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Joined: 04/04/14 Posts: 3322 Post Likes: +2617 Location: Virginia Beach, VA
Aircraft: B757/767
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Username Protected wrote: Having props or not having props make a big difference in both the thrust and drag at various times in the flight profile. A Barons props on the wings and the immediate prop wash over the wings give the prop twin responsiveness to power changes that a turbojet does not have. Both in adding power and reducing power.
As I said earlier you have more tools to manage landing and stopping a prop plane then a light turbojet. How is prop wash significant in the landing phase (other than a missed)? What "tools" does the SR22 have to land and stop that the SF50 doesn't? Prop drag?...c'mon The tire size of the SF50 is surely increased enough to accommodate the gw increase...which should also allow for greater brake disc diameter. This isn't complicated.
Prop drag is HUGE.
Blown Lift is a thing.. If you are low and slow, and pour the coal to it in a multi engine prop of conventional layout, the increased propwash will increase lift while increasing thrust. Plus turboprops and pistons tend to be more respoonsive to power changes. Some jets I've flown, you add power and then 2-3 seconds later it's there.
Brake energy. I don't have the data, but it's there. You land in a jet, you are not only taking the bulk of the kinetic energy and turning it into heat, you are also having to deal with residual thrust.
_________________ ATP-AMEL Comm- ASEL Helicopter CFI/II-H MEI/II A320 B737 B757 B767 BE300 S-70 A320 Type 02/2022
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Post subject: Re: Cirrus SF50 Posted: 26 May 2017, 23:20 |
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Joined: 01/31/09 Posts: 5233 Post Likes: +3026 Location: Northern NJ
Aircraft: SR22;CJ2+;C510
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Username Protected wrote: This isn't complicated. Nope, it isn't. But many more pilots run light turbojets off the end of runways then prop planes. Tell me why?
_________________ Allen
Last edited on 26 May 2017, 23:23, edited 1 time in total.
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Post subject: Re: Cirrus SF50 Posted: 26 May 2017, 23:22 |
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Joined: 08/20/09 Posts: 2407 Post Likes: +1880 Company: Jcrane, Inc. Location: KVES Greenville, OH
Aircraft: C441, RV7A
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Username Protected wrote: How is prop wash significant in the landing phase (other than a missed)?
What "tools" does the SR22 have to land and stop that the SF50 doesn't? Prop drag?...c'mon
The tire size of the SF50 is surely increased enough to accommodate the gw increase...which should also allow for greater brake disc diameter. This isn't complicated. Prop drag is HUGE. Blown Lift is a thing.. If you are low and slow, and pour the coal to it in a multi engine prop of conventional layout, the increased propwash will increase lift while increasing thrust. Plus turboprops and pistons tend to be more respoonsive to power changes. Some jets I've flown, you add power and then 2-3 seconds later it's there. Brake energy. I don't have the data, but it's there. You land in a jet, you are not only taking the bulk of the kinetic energy and turning it into heat, you are also having to deal with residual thrust. We're comparing the SR22 to the SF50...at similar landing speeds. Prop lift is irrelevant when landing.
_________________ Jack Stull
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