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31 Oct 2025, 12:26 [ UTC - 5; DST ]


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 Post subject: Re: Raptor Aircraft 5 Seat Pressurized 3,600 NM Range Die
PostPosted: 31 Oct 2019, 15:45 
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Username Protected wrote:
Is there a difference between cruise l/d and dead stick l/d?

Which one should we use and for which circumstance?


No. The only change in L/D is when the props windmills or is stuck.

Tim


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 Post subject: Re: Raptor Aircraft 5 Seat Pressurized 3,600 NM Range Die
PostPosted: 31 Oct 2019, 16:06 
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Username Protected wrote:
I don't understand the bashing of this plane or idea?


Hell,,,,just start from the beginning of this thread! You would think that as pilots we would give it a thumbs up. Shame!![/quote]

If he said 400kts, 5000nm range for $50,000, would you give it a thumbs up? Probably not. Because it can't be done with existing technology.

I don't think people are bashing the idea of working on a new type of airplane. I think what is making people critical is that this guy appears to be operating in the same orbit as Paul Moller.

A Velocity TXL-RG is the same basic design. Although from an aerodynamic perspective, the Raptor looks much less aerodynamic.

I don't know much about the details of gas vs. diesel engine efficiency. But I do know that a diesel engine in the exact same car as a gasoline engine, can go a little bit further on the same amount of fuel. Say 10%. Yet this plane is going to go over three times further with only 20 gallons more fuel at the same speed and a higher gross weight? That doesn't sound right. If that were the case, it would seem there would a lot more diesel engines on airplanes.

As for the price, a fastbuild Velocity is about $90,000. And doesn't include engine, electrical or avionics. And they've been building them for years so if there's a way to make it cheaper, they would probably be doing it. The Raptor is carbon fiber as opposed to fiberglass and is going to sell for $130,000 complete?

Then you look at some of the design and construction details. I think it was the shimmy damper where he used the wrong type of oil and stated: "I guess I should have read the instructions". Really???

Or in one video where you could see electrical wires laying over moving control cables?

Another thing that caught my attention was when I saw he was making plugs and molds first. I guess if he was Lockheed or Boeing with wind tunnels and rooms full of engineers that would make sense. But he has no idea how (or even if) this design will fly or how it will fly. He may find out that the canard has too much lift. Or that the winglets are fluttering and the rudders have to be shimmed halfway out to stop the flutter. Which means new plugs and molds. To me that seems backwards. I would think that first you verify the design. Then make the plugs and molds for production.

I would be happy to see anyone come out with a 5 seat, 250kt, 3,000nm airplane for $130K. But this ain't it. This (as it stands now) is just another SkyCar.


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 Post subject: Re: Raptor Aircraft 5 Seat Pressurized 3,600 NM Range Die
PostPosted: 31 Oct 2019, 16:31 
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Username Protected wrote:
Is there a difference between cruise l/d and dead stick l/d?

Which one should we use and for which circumstance?


No. The only change in L/D is when the props windmills or is stuck.

Tim


Disagree with you man. Best dead stick glide l/d is different (and on a different polar config all together given a feathered and or windmilling prop vs/ not) then the Carson's speed/polar. Maybe I am wrong and you can please explain why?

Thanks
--Chris

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 Post subject: Re: Raptor Aircraft 5 Seat Pressurized 3,600 NM Range Die
PostPosted: 31 Oct 2019, 17:13 
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Username Protected wrote:
>Looks like a Mooney M20J is right at 20:1

How do you figure that?

1 nautical mile is 6076 ft.

At 6000 ft the graph shows 11.5 nautical miles.
Or 11.5/1 L/D

Now this is with a windmilling prop, but the chart attached to your 20:1 claim does not show 20:1.

You're right, I blew the math on that one! I'll claim sleep deprivation.......


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 Post subject: Re: Raptor Aircraft 5 Seat Pressurized 3,600 NM Range Die
PostPosted: 31 Oct 2019, 17:20 
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Username Protected wrote:
To me that seems backwards. I would think that first you verify the design. Then make the plugs and molds for production.

CAD, CFD and flying a scale model were his verification, but it certainly seems like he could have done more of it. Maybe he did, but just didn't make videos of it?


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 Post subject: Re: Raptor Aircraft 5 Seat Pressurized 3,600 NM Range Die
PostPosted: 31 Oct 2019, 17:29 
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Username Protected wrote:
Disagree with you man. Best dead stick glide l/d is different (and on a different polar config all together given a feathered and or windmilling prop vs/ not) then the Carson's speed/polar. Maybe I am wrong and you can please explain why?

Thanks
--Chris


What the heck are you bloviating on now? The Raptor is not going to fly at 300 knots for 3600 miles dead stick. Maybe I am wrong and you can please explain why?

You continue to not answer any relevant questions posed to you, yet you expect people to keep answering your misguided and irrelevant questions. Hmmm.

If you have the guts, show us how smart YOU are. What values have you estimated for Cdp, Cdi and BSFC? How did you come up with your estimates and why do you think they are reasonable and likely to be achieved by the team developing the Raptor?

I think you won’t post answers to these questions because you have no idea what you are talking about. I think you are incapable of answering these questions and you are only here to criticize others. Maybe I am wrong and you can please explain why?

_________________
Be kinder than I am. It’s a low bar.
Flight suits = superior knowledge


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 Post subject: Re: Raptor Aircraft 5 Seat Pressurized 3,600 NM Range Die
PostPosted: 31 Oct 2019, 17:57 
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Username Protected wrote:
Yea it’ll fly.

But not 300 knots for 3000 miles with a full load.


Neither will it fly for very long. I give him 20-30 hrs before that Frankenstein engine craters in. Just hope no one dies when it happens.


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 Post subject: Re: Raptor Aircraft 5 Seat Pressurized 3,600 NM Range Die
PostPosted: 31 Oct 2019, 18:18 
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Username Protected wrote:
Yea it’ll fly.

But not 300 knots for 3000 miles with a full load.


Neither will it fly for very long. I give him 20-30 hrs before that Frankenstein engine craters in. Just hope no one dies when it happens.


I think the engine’ll be fine. Those VW diesels are tough. My wife hasn’t managed to kill hers in five years and she goes through cars like candy. That redrive though. That thing’s gonna kill someone.

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 Post subject: Re: Raptor Aircraft 5 Seat Pressurized 3,600 NM Range Die
PostPosted: 31 Oct 2019, 18:23 
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Username Protected wrote:
Disagree with you man. Best dead stick glide l/d is different (and on a different polar config all together given a feathered and or windmilling prop vs/ not) then the Carson's speed/polar. Maybe I am wrong and you can please explain why?

Thanks
--Chris


What the heck are you bloviating on now? The Raptor is not going to fly at 300 knots for 3600 miles dead stick. Maybe I am wrong and you can please explain why?

You continue to not answer any relevant questions posed to you, yet you expect people to keep answering your misguided and irrelevant questions. Hmmm.

If you have the guts, show us how smart YOU are. What values have you estimated for Cdp, Cdi and BSFC? How did you come up with your estimates and why do you think they are reasonable and likely to be achieved by the team developing the Raptor?

I think you won’t post answers to these questions because you have no idea what you are talking about. I think you are incapable of answering these questions and you are only here to criticize others. Maybe I am wrong and you can please explain why?


Think of 3 different configurations.

1.) Dead-stick, gear down. Prop feathered.

2.) Dead-stick, gear up. Prop feathered.

3.) Engine idling, gear up. Prop not feathered.

Is the polar for each different?
Yes.

How much different?
Ask someone who has tried to land dead-stick and couldn't feather the prop(s). i/e how much more or less drag is there in each configuration. Especially a conventional twin.

Is the best l/d different for each configuration? (i.e is the amount of drag different for each configuration?)
Yes.

Is the speed for best l/d different for each configuration?
Yes.

Does it make sense to use the dead stick best glide l/d configuration (#2 above) when calculating l/d for best range under powered flight?
No.

Why?
Because there is no drag from the prop in that configuration and getting up the l/d curve is an non linear exercise.

I appreciate your calm, considerate and reasoned approach to things Matt. I expect you are a joy to be around, especially on those exceedingly rare occasions when someone explains something to you in such a simple and indisputably clear manner, that both demonstrates the person explaining it to you has complete mastery of the subject at hand, and unambiguously exhibits heretofore, indisputable, step by step simple logic which casts your previously offered statement of fact as something other than that.

Cheers buddy.

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 Post subject: Re: Raptor Aircraft 5 Seat Pressurized 3,600 NM Range Die
PostPosted: 31 Oct 2019, 18:29 
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Username Protected wrote:
1.) Dead-stick, gear down. Prop feathered.

2.) Dead-stick, gear up. Prop feathered.



Are you saying that he will be able to feather that prop with a dead engine???

I thought the governor on that plane was oil pressure driven.


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 Post subject: Re: Raptor Aircraft 5 Seat Pressurized 3,600 NM Range Die
PostPosted: 31 Oct 2019, 19:07 
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I don't think the engine is the issue here.

A thread and video on a guy with a Long EZ. Had an O-235 Lycoming he flew in it for ten years. Yanked it and put a small block, direct drive Ford in it. Runs it flat out racing all the time (Something we have been assured here over and over you can not do with just a "car engine.") and has flown it cross country for years..

http://forum.canardaviation.com/showthread.php?t=5027

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EnmI-9qMFXs


Given

1.) The different torque curves in a diesel vs a gas engine. (Can turn the engine at slower RPM per torque generated)

2.) The reduction in prop speed using the re-drive. (Can swing a larger diameter prop at lower RPM and lower pitch, thus getting a more efficient bite (i.e Lower Reynold's number flow))

3.) And a the turbo (Enough air at altitude?)

Peter's choices start to make a lot of sense.

Curious to see how the re-drive turns out long term. Biggest issues being the delta in alignment given the drive side is somewhat flexible mounted (Engine mount grommets) vs the prop pulley being mounted directly to the frame.


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 Post subject: Re: Raptor Aircraft 5 Seat Pressurized 3,600 NM Range Die
PostPosted: 31 Oct 2019, 19:12 
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Username Protected wrote:
1.) Dead-stick, gear down. Prop feathered.

2.) Dead-stick, gear up. Prop feathered.



Are you saying that he will be able to feather that prop with a dead engine???

I thought the governor on that plane was oil pressure driven.


What I am saying is that using the l/d polar which factors in dead stick prop drag (feathered or not) is not the correct way (l/d polar) for figuring range under power. And that the two (polars) are very different because a little bit of drag on a high l/d air-frame has an out sized/non linear effect on the outcome.

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 Post subject: Re: Raptor Aircraft 5 Seat Pressurized 3,600 NM Range Die
PostPosted: 31 Oct 2019, 21:02 
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Username Protected wrote:
Disagree with you man. Best dead stick glide l/d is different (and on a different polar config all together given a feathered and or windmilling prop vs/ not) then the Carson's speed/polar. Maybe I am wrong and you can please explain why?

Thanks
--Chris


Way off.
  • Carson speed is best L/D * 1.32 This is the least wasteful speed. e.g. the best forward speed you can get with the least wasteful fuel usage.
  • Best range no wind is at best L/D
  • As for an changing polar, you are obsessed on pretty graphs that have limited to no practical use to a pilot
  • You seem to care about dead stick. Not sure how this matters. If the engine is not producing thrust then the plane is not going to continue flying.
  • As a general rule of thumb; most GA powered aircraft are between 8:1 and 12:1 glide ratio. Not even close to 20:1. Above 12:1 you really need to be looking at tandem designs like sail/glider planes to have the minimal square plate area.

Tim


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 Post subject: Re: Raptor Aircraft 5 Seat Pressurized 3,600 NM Range Die
PostPosted: 31 Oct 2019, 21:04 
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I know the engine is not the issue! Its a beast......and I can explain owning one.

The older I get the more I HATE negative people! Pessimistic!!!!!! .......unbelievable the way some think these days. I am so glad we all don't think like that.......

I'd never own one but I am going to thumbs up the guy for trying, vs sitting on BT and being a pessimistic pilot. :cross:


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 Post subject: Re: Raptor Aircraft 5 Seat Pressurized 3,600 NM Range Die
PostPosted: 31 Oct 2019, 22:18 
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Username Protected wrote:
Disagree with you man. Best dead stick glide l/d is different (and on a different polar config all together given a feathered and or windmilling prop vs/ not) then the Carson's speed/polar. Maybe I am wrong and you can please explain why?

Thanks
--Chris


Way off.
  • Carson speed is best L/D * 1.32 This is the least wasteful speed. e.g. the best forward speed you can get with the least wasteful fuel usage.
  • Best range no wind is at best L/D
  • As for an changing polar, you are obsessed on pretty graphs that have limited to no practical use to a pilot
  • You seem to care about dead stick. Not sure how this matters. If the engine is not producing thrust then the plane is not going to continue flying.
  • As a general rule of thumb; most GA powered aircraft are between 8:1 and 12:1 glide ratio. Not even close to 20:1. Above 12:1 you really need to be looking at tandem designs like sail/glider planes to have the minimal square plate area.

Tim


1.) First thing is Carson's speed is "about" 1.32 for "most" air-frames. It is a self recursive derivative of knots/fuel flow which is a a derivative of.... yes.. you guessed it.. the polar.

2.) In regards to dead stick polar vs best range polar, or any other polar with power.. which is what we are really after... Lets do a little simple math to look in to that. For arguments sake lets assume two air-frames that weigh the same. Call it 1000lbs for easy math..

If you have something that looks like a 172 with a 9:1 l/d and another bird that weighs the same with a 25:1 polar... assume both are cruise polar's configured for best range. Not best l/d at glide... so no dead prop drag...

That means cruise drag on the first one is about 111.11 pounds and 40 lbs on the second.

Go dead stick and add 25 pounds of drag from the dead prop and the dead stick polar on the first bird goes to 7.3:1 and on the second ship it goes to 15.38:1. Same prop. Same amount of added drag.

Cessna goes from 9:1 to 7.3:1 <---- 19% decrease
Other goes from 25:1 to 15.4:1 <----- 38% decrease.

What some folks are not getting here is that ratio is exactly inverted when adding power to increase speed. Which means you go much faster for much less power, or much further for the same power. AND these polar occur at different speeds. The higher polar occurring at higher speeds. <--- Shifted right on the x axis when plotted... and by a lot.

3.) These "pretty graphs" ALWAYS exist for every pilot... you are just unaware. It is like a blind man that has been dressed in a pink dress everyday of his life but never knew. To him it made no difference. (expect it probably did but he attributed how folks treated him to something else.) But it was always true.

4.) See 2 above.

5.) As general rule of thumb you are right. And that is the CRUX of the matter. I am claiming the polar of this ship is FAR outside the bounds of 99% of GA aircraft. As to the polar's you quoted, and sail planes you have ZERO idea of what you are talking about. Look up a Schweizer 2-33. It is a cloth and dope covered, dirty as hell, strutted, training ship with a very nearly flat bottom (Hardly even semi-semi symmetrical) NACA 633-618 airfoil. (great for low stall speeds but %#$@ for everything else. <---- Great training wing) So the worst peice of crap of what is flying today. BY A LONG SHOT... and it is 22:1

I can understand why folks are thinking what they are thinking... but it is because they are uninformed, or worse KNOW what they think is right. When it ain't.

It ain't what you don't know. It is what you know for sure that just ain't so.

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