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20 Dec 2025, 08:18 [ UTC - 5; DST ]


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 Post subject: Re: Flying the Citation II
PostPosted: 10 May 2016, 14:08 
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Username Protected wrote:
The waypoint "themm"is a at or above altitude. FL 230 is a usable by the controller if needed.


Steve: Nice to hear from you. Usable but the controller isn't always best for us :D
This one's not bad, but I've had them bring me in high and fast. I can get down or slow down. When they ask for both, I usually ask which they would like first since I can't always do both.



You are being kind by giving them the option, before you drop the unable response. I do the same thing.

One note is if they leave you high at a "cross at or above" waypoint expect a bit of a slam dunk on the other side.

Slowing up is the first thing to do if you can, or just be aggressive after crossing the point in your choice of descent modes.

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 Post subject: Re: Flying the Citation II
PostPosted: 10 May 2016, 15:09 
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Location: Roseburg, Oregon
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Username Protected wrote:
It seems that they care more to have you at exactly the right speed.

Not necessarily. Altitudes are the most critical, and that's what will get you busted. Sometimes ATC will ask if I can accept a RNAV arrival with speeds in excess of my Vmo. I'll tell them I have a max indicated of 250kts. Sometimes they'll just say, "Descend via the XYZ123 arrival. Maintain max forward speed to ABCDE." It happened to me at KLAX, for example. Speeds usually depend on how many they have on the arrival at the time. If it starts to get crowded, they slow you down further out.

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 Post subject: Re: Flying the Citation II
PostPosted: 10 May 2016, 15:20 
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I have found most controllers are concerned about your speed and will give relief on altitude restrictions if asked.


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 Post subject: Re: Flying the Citation II
PostPosted: 10 May 2016, 15:37 
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If you initiated a 1500 fpm descent at THEMM, you'd be around 14000 at SEEVR. Then continuing down at 1500 fpm, you should be able to hit your windows while managing your speed.

In the Mustang, I just hit VNAV and dial in 6000 for YAHBT, and it hits the windows for me.


So you can be at any altitude in the window at each waypoint?


? I don't follow. There are altitude restrictions at each waypoint. Does the G1000 in the Mustang automatically dial those in?
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 Post subject: Re: Flying the Citation II
PostPosted: 10 May 2016, 16:15 
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Yes. On the RNAV arrivals (mainly used for turbo-jets), there are published altitude windows at various waypoints. The newer avionics systems such as the G1000 will calculate the crossing altitudes for you, keeping you within the parameters of the arrival. It can be a challenge in a jet without the VNAV capability, but it's a piece of cake for those that have it.

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 Post subject: Re: Flying the Citation II
PostPosted: 10 May 2016, 18:03 
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Yes. On the RNAV arrivals (mainly used for turbo-jets), there are published altitude windows at various waypoints. The newer avionics systems such as the G1000 will calculate the crossing altitudes for you, keeping you within the parameters of the arrival. It can be a challenge in a jet without the VNAV capability, but it's a piece of cake for those that have it.


Well that is sweet. Now I know why I have about 300 hours behind a G1000. Looks to be the perfect entry plane for me. I've noticed on citation flyers as it looks like a lot of people get in with the 500 and then upgrade later. What's your (and any others, paging Mike C) take on buying a used plane with engines NOT on a maintenance plan?

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 Post subject: Re: Flying the Citation II
PostPosted: 10 May 2016, 18:06 
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[On this one, the SEEVR3, Mark had 30 miles to get from FL230 to 16,000. Thirty miles is usually going to take around five minutes. Descending 7,000 to 10,000 ft in five minutes isn't a problem. Also, it seems like half of the time you'll fly two to three segments of the arrival and then they start giving vectors.



A 3 degree idle power descent is 2000 FPM in my 2+. The PL21 VNAV will try to fly a 3 degree path on stepdowns.

If I get a slam dunk and need more then 2000 FPM I can pop the speed brakes and easily get 4000 fpm. Or use the speed brakes to slow down as I descend at 2000 fpm.

My VMO is a bit above 270 kts, so maintaining 290 would be a problem.

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 Post subject: Re: Flying the Citation II
PostPosted: 10 May 2016, 18:10 
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What's your (and any others, paging Mike C) take on buying a used plane with engines NOT on a maintenance plan?


All depends how lucky you are and if you have the bank account to fix or replace an engine if necessary.

First rule of airplane ownership is don't buy an airplane that you can't afford to replace the engine.

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 Post subject: Re: Flying the Citation II
PostPosted: 10 May 2016, 18:21 
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? I don't follow. There are altitude restrictions at each waypoint. Does the G1000 in the Mustang automatically dial those in?


When you load an arrival or approach from the database the altitude constraints by the waypoints will be loaded. If you enable VNAV then the autopilot will fly a vertical navigation path to meet the altitude constraints.

The pic below shows a screen from the Collins FMS-3000. You can see the FMS will cross AMORE above 2000 and ISOZO at 580. And the arrows on the right show the AP will descend since you can also use VNAV on climbs.

Attachment:
017 (Medium).JPG


Please login or Register for a free account via the link in the red bar above to download files.

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 Post subject: Re: Flying the Citation II
PostPosted: 10 May 2016, 18:29 
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Capital cost, yes, DOC will be within few dollars of one another on annual basis, ProTech and ProParts programs for CJ2+, CJ3 and CJ4 are pretty much identical. TAP is pretty much the same. CJ2+ out of warranty is about 790 an hour, CJ4 out of warranty is actually about 780 an hour. That's all in costs, outside of fuel, ProParts, TAP Elite, ProTech and ProIgnition. 150 hour annual minimum. Fuel flows on all 3 will be within 150lb at long range cruise.


So you add about $400/hour in fuel and you have a DOC of $1,200/hour. About $3.50/nm. Plus your fixed costs of training, insurance, hangar, Cescom, DB subscriptions, reserve for P&I, and capital costs.

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 Post subject: Re: Flying the Citation II
PostPosted: 10 May 2016, 21:18 
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Joined: 05/29/13
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Company: Easy Ice, LLC
Location: Marquette, Michigan; Scottsdale, AZ, Telluride
Aircraft: C510,C185,C310,R66
[youtube]https://youtu.be/CaKgzgltANU[/youtube]

Here is a video of the conversation that took place on the SEEVR3 arrival. In all my flying I have never flown a STAR with an altitude window (that I can remember) It confused me. I tried to get clarity from ATC but he didn't really know either. We were at 260 knots IMC dodging convective activity. If I had been single pilot it would have been a bit more complex. Not my finest moment. Hopefully this will be helpful to one of you guys at some point.

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 Post subject: Re: Flying the Citation II
PostPosted: 10 May 2016, 21:26 
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I am suprised that my Eclipse with a Vmo of 285 will run away from all the Ciations posted here at 10k feet where it will do 282 at ISA

Sweet

Well make that walk away anyway


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 Post subject: Re: Flying the Citation II
PostPosted: 10 May 2016, 21:36 
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Username Protected wrote:
I am suprised that my Eclipse with a Vmo of 285 will run away from all the Ciations posted here at 10k feet where it will do 282 at ISA

Sweet

Well make that walk away anyway


We can average TAS at 10K and FL410 and see who wins. :dance:

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 Post subject: Re: Flying the Citation II
PostPosted: 10 May 2016, 21:44 
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Aircraft: eclipse
Username Protected wrote:
I am suprised that my Eclipse with a Vmo of 285 will run away from all the Ciations posted here at 10k feet where it will do 282 at ISA

Sweet

Well make that walk away anyway


We can average TAS at 10K and FL410 and see who wins. :dance:


Only if we start with 800 lbs of fuel :cheers:

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 Post subject: Re: Flying the Citation II
PostPosted: 10 May 2016, 22:08 
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Joined: 01/16/11
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Aircraft: PC12NG, G3Tat
Username Protected wrote:
[youtube]https://youtu.be/CaKgzgltANU[/youtube]

Here is a video of the conversation that took place on the SEEVR3 arrival. In all my flying I have never flown a STAR with an altitude window (that I can remember) It confused me. I tried to get clarity from ATC but he didn't really know either. We were at 260 knots IMC dodging convective activity. If I had been single pilot it would have been a bit more complex. Not my finest moment. Hopefully this will be helpful to one of you guys at some point.


If you buggers would get your hands of the glare shield, fly like professionals and demand attention from ATC........then you can call yourself professional pilots........until then........well carry on ;)

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