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 Post subject: Re: Talk me into / out of a Meridian
PostPosted: 25 Feb 2023, 15:06 
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Company: Ciholas, Inc
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Aircraft: C560V
Username Protected wrote:
And you could use existing DME transceivers

Probably not.

DME takes some time to lock onto a station. You have to search through the pulses coming back to match up your transmission pattern to what comes back. This takes a bit of time to first reliable distance reading.

Standard DME units can track only one station at a time. If you ask it to switch, that takes a few seconds to lock on and give you a reading.

To lock on to, say, 4 stations in sequence and get readings from all four may take 20 seconds. That's too slow since you've moved a mile or more.

The FMS DME/DME systems can simultaneously track multiple DME stations at the same time. So they are getting data much more real time and coincident.

There are a lot of details to get right in a DME/DME RNAV box. This is not trivial technically, and certainly not trivial approval wise. A receive SDR is not enough, you have to transmit as well, too.

Another issue is if DME stations have the capacity to track so many aircraft interrogating them all at once. As the usage goes up, the pulse train gets harder to search through and lock on.

Mike C.

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 Post subject: Re: Talk me into / out of a Meridian
PostPosted: 25 Feb 2023, 15:34 
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Joined: 10/23/11
Posts: 744
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Company: AWM
Location: Houston Texas
Aircraft: Piper Meridan
Username Protected wrote:
I've owned 2 55s a 58P a Duke a TBM 700C, a Citation iii and now a Meridian.

The Meridian is extremely capable and by far the most efficient airplane I've owned. It cost about the same as a 55 to maintain. I fly my Meridian from Houston to Cabo, Grand Rapids, Traverse City, Key West, Phoenix, Napa, Orange County, and many other places. Many of those nonstop. I actually made it from Traverse City to Houston non-stop once.

I routinely fly at 270/280 and see 265 knots burning 38GPH.

Feel free to DM me. I'll be glad to walk you through my experience.

If you buy one I strongly suggest hiring Neal Schwartz and using Malibu Aerospace for a prebuy inspection.

Once you go turbine you wont go back.

One more thing, you can glide almost 60 miles from 280. Something I would rather do during the day if I had to vs the night. That's the one negative to not having a second engine.

Buy a twin cessna and you will need 2. 1 to fly while the other is in the shop.

Ryan


How would you compare the TBM vs the Meridian? Handling qualities, not operating or maint cost.

Turbulence between the 2 types

Nosewheel steering during landing


The TBM had a barber pole. Where as the Meridian is limited to 188 knots IAS at all altitudes. The TBM was sportier for sure. Burned 58-62 GPH at 275-280.

The Meridian nose wheel if not kept straight can be a little squirrelly but nothing too out of line.

Up front the TBM has more room.

Brakes for example on the TBM we're 15-20k vs 1500-2000 on the Meridian.

Keep in mind my TBM was a 700C. Obviously the newer TBMs are dope! But also more comparable to an M600.

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 Post subject: Re: Talk me into / out of a Meridian
PostPosted: 25 Feb 2023, 16:04 
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Location: West Chester, Pa KOQN
Aircraft: A36, P46T
Username Protected wrote:
Feel free to ask any questions.

For you, what does the Bonanza do that the Meridian can't?


It’s not so much as can’t as not as preferable.

The bonanza shines on short trips where the fuel burn is not comparable and speed difference makes no sense. I did my commercial in the bonanza, no way I would do it in a meridian. The meridian is the family truckster, the bonanza flys like a sports car. Both have similar capabilities, major differences for me are weather capability and comfort. The meridian will climb 1-2000 fpm to the mid 20s depending on weight and temp.

Over 100mn we take the meridian, less distance or specific location issues/meridian is not available, we take the bonanza. Both are great aircraft based on needs. I am debating on a M600 for the legs.

Last edited on 25 Feb 2023, 17:19, edited 1 time in total.

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 Post subject: Re: Talk me into / out of a Meridian
PostPosted: 25 Feb 2023, 16:33 
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Joined: 12/24/17
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Aircraft: A36
Username Protected wrote:
And you could use existing DME transceivers


There are a lot of details to get right in a DME/DME RNAV box. This is not trivial technically, and certainly not trivial approval wise. A receive SDR is not enough, you have to transmit as well, too.

You’re vastly underestimating the technological advances and their impacts on costs. This was possible 40 years ago at reasonable cost. 40 years ago is when my current phone has more processing power than what you could buy for $100 million.

Compared to an iPhone, DME/DME is stone age type stuff. I bet if produced in mass, a receiver for it would be less than $50 to produce today.

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 Post subject: Re: Talk me into / out of a Meridian
PostPosted: 25 Feb 2023, 17:09 
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Joined: 08/16/15
Posts: 3666
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Location: Ogden UT
Aircraft: Piper M600
Carl you may hold the Meridian range record there. Almost getting 2 nm per pound of fuel!! That beats my SUV by a long way ;-)

My partner, when we had a Meridian, used to make the Ogden (SLC) to Greenbay trip pretty reliably eastbound. 1079 nm. On my east coast trips, I just usually planned a stop in Tulsa both directions with cheap CAA fuel. The range on the Meridian is good enough for most missions, and you can increase range 20% no wind just by pulling the power back, if you need to for weather or other reasons.

There is a lot to like about the Meridian, and it functions perfectly as advertised. Very reliable, highly automated, and efficient for a turbine. Everything is known about the airframe, so the gotchas have long been realized or engineered out. Some of the reasons that it still sells quite well, and has good resale value.

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Chuck Ivester
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 Post subject: Re: Talk me into / out of a Meridian
PostPosted: 25 Feb 2023, 17:36 
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Joined: 08/24/13
Posts: 10134
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Company: Aviation Tools / CCX
Location: KSMQ New Jersey
Aircraft: TBM700C2
Username Protected wrote:
And you could use existing DME transceivers

Probably not.

DME takes some time to lock onto a station. You have to search through the pulses coming back to match up your transmission pattern to what comes back. This takes a bit of time to first reliable distance reading.

Standard DME units can track only one station at a time. If you ask it to switch, that takes a few seconds to lock on and give you a reading.

To lock on to, say, 4 stations in sequence and get readings from all four may take 20 seconds. That's too slow since you've moved a mile or more.

The FMS DME/DME systems can simultaneously track multiple DME stations at the same time. So they are getting data much more real time and coincident.

There are a lot of details to get right in a DME/DME RNAV box. This is not trivial technically, and certainly not trivial approval wise. A receive SDR is not enough, you have to transmit as well, too.

Another issue is if DME stations have the capacity to track so many aircraft interrogating them all at once. As the usage goes up, the pulse train gets harder to search through and lock on.

Mike C.


Mike, you are wrong. The FMS systems that do DME-DME use the same DMEs you can buy on eBay for less than 1 AMU. DME42, DME442, etc

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 Post subject: Re: Talk me into / out of a Meridian
PostPosted: 25 Feb 2023, 17:41 
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Joined: 08/24/13
Posts: 10134
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Company: Aviation Tools / CCX
Location: KSMQ New Jersey
Aircraft: TBM700C2
Username Protected wrote:
The TBM had a barber pole. Where as the Meridian is limited to 188 knots IAS at all altitudes. The TBM was sportier for sure. Burned 58-62 GPH at 275-280.

The Meridian nose wheel if not kept straight can be a little squirrelly but nothing too out of line.

Up front the TBM has more room.

Brakes for example on the TBM we're 15-20k vs 1500-2000 on the Meridian.

Keep in mind my TBM was a 700C. Obviously the newer TBMs are dope! But also more comparable to an M600.


Thanks, the nosewheel issue I keep hearing about. How is it in turbulence compared to the TBM?

No barber pole on the TBM, redline 266 IAS at all altitudes


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 Post subject: Re: Talk me into / out of a Meridian
PostPosted: 25 Feb 2023, 18:43 
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Joined: 12/01/12
Posts: 508
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Company: Minnesota Flight
Aircraft: M20M,PA28,PA18,CE500
If you want to see what happens when GPS goes out on the ground, park in front of Duncan in LNK. There and about 4 other places I know it always drops out. Usually lose TCAS, then surface watch followed by synthetic vision then nav. .


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 Post subject: Re: Talk me into / out of a Meridian
PostPosted: 25 Feb 2023, 18:48 
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Joined: 08/16/15
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Location: Ogden UT
Aircraft: Piper M600
Username Protected wrote:
If you want to see what happens when GPS goes out on the ground, park in front of Duncan in LNK. There and about 4 other places I know it always drops out. Usually lose TCAS, then surface watch followed by synthetic vision then nav. .


GPS failures, esp out west are real. Hope that the powers to be don't decommission more VOR’s. With Chinese balloons flying overhead, proxy wars with Russia, and saber rattling with China, our GPS infrastructure is super fragile. Had this for about 30 min or so on a flight to Mexico. TCAS worked, but ADSB traffic went down, no TAWS, no terrain, no synthetic vision, no GPS on the panel, iPad or phone. Don’t lose those non-magenta skills folks.

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Chuck Ivester
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 Post subject: Re: Talk me into / out of a Meridian
PostPosted: 25 Feb 2023, 19:00 
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Joined: 12/03/14
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Company: Ciholas, Inc
Location: KEHR
Aircraft: C560V
Username Protected wrote:
There is a lot to like about the Meridian, and it functions perfectly as advertised. Very reliable, highly automated, and efficient for a turbine.

What is there to "highly automate" on a Meridian?

Mike C.

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Email mikec (at) ciholas.com


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 Post subject: Re: Talk me into / out of a Meridian
PostPosted: 25 Feb 2023, 19:04 
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Joined: 08/14/13
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Username Protected wrote:
If you want to see what happens when GPS goes out on the ground, park in front of Duncan in LNK. There and about 4 other places I know it always drops out. Usually lose TCAS, then surface watch followed by synthetic vision then nav. .


If they’re using a GPS repeater this is to be expected


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 Post subject: Re: Talk me into / out of a Meridian
PostPosted: 25 Feb 2023, 19:17 
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Joined: 12/03/14
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Company: Ciholas, Inc
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Aircraft: C560V
Username Protected wrote:
The FMS systems that do DME-DME use the same DMEs you can buy on eBay for less than 1 AMU. DME42, DME442, etc

Just one unit per FMS?

How do they deal with the information skew introduced by channel hoping?

They must be fairly sloppy in terms of performance, particularly during a turn.

Mike C.

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Email mikec (at) ciholas.com


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 Post subject: Re: Talk me into / out of a Meridian
PostPosted: 25 Feb 2023, 19:17 
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Joined: 12/01/12
Posts: 508
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Company: Minnesota Flight
Aircraft: M20M,PA28,PA18,CE500
Username Protected wrote:
If you want to see what happens when GPS goes out on the ground, park in front of Duncan in LNK. There and about 4 other places I know it always drops out. Usually lose TCAS, then surface watch followed by synthetic vision then nav. .


If they’re using a GPS repeater this is to be expected


Yup. Theirs and a few others just seem to be a little strong. Reaching outside their closed hangar doors.

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 Post subject: Re: Talk me into / out of a Meridian
PostPosted: 25 Feb 2023, 19:44 
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Joined: 10/23/11
Posts: 744
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Company: AWM
Location: Houston Texas
Aircraft: Piper Meridan
Username Protected wrote:
The TBM had a barber pole. Where as the Meridian is limited to 188 knots IAS at all altitudes. The TBM was sportier for sure. Burned 58-62 GPH at 275-280.

The Meridian nose wheel if not kept straight can be a little squirrelly but nothing too out of line.

Up front the TBM has more room.

Brakes for example on the TBM we're 15-20k vs 1500-2000 on the Meridian.

Keep in mind my TBM was a 700C. Obviously the newer TBMs are dope! But also more comparable to an M600.


Thanks, the nosewheel issue I keep hearing about. How is it in turbulence compared to the TBM?

No barber pole on the TBM, redline 266 IAS at all altitudes


It flies very similar.

My 700 had a G600 the redline looks just like a barber pole...

The nose wheel issue isn't much of issue if you straighten the nose wheel with equal rudder pressure on the pedals.

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 Post subject: Re: Talk me into / out of a Meridian
PostPosted: 25 Feb 2023, 20:21 
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Joined: 08/24/13
Posts: 10134
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Company: Aviation Tools / CCX
Location: KSMQ New Jersey
Aircraft: TBM700C2
Username Protected wrote:
If you want to see what happens when GPS goes out on the ground, park in front of Duncan in LNK. There and about 4 other places I know it always drops out. Usually lose TCAS, then surface watch followed by synthetic vision then nav. .


It is because of the GPS repeaters in their hangars


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