25 May 2025, 11:24 [ UTC - 5; DST ]
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Post subject: Re: Flying the MU2 Posted: 31 May 2018, 11:51 |
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Joined: 12/03/14 Posts: 20087 Post Likes: +25214 Company: Ciholas, Inc Location: KEHR
Aircraft: C560V
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Username Protected wrote: If you were flying a jet, I would hope you would have asked for the longer runway. Runway 14 would have been longer, more into the wind, and had lower approach minimums. But it wasn't available. It was closed. Mike C.
_________________ Email mikec (at) ciholas.com
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Post subject: Re: Flying the MU2 Posted: 31 May 2018, 11:59 |
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Joined: 12/03/14 Posts: 20087 Post Likes: +25214 Company: Ciholas, Inc Location: KEHR
Aircraft: C560V
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Username Protected wrote: Why not stabilize by 500 feet? The approach was stable from basically the FAF to MDA at a speed of 135 KIAS. Configured, on lateral path, on glideslope, on speed, constant power, constant descent. At MDA, going missed at 135 KIAS is easy and provide ample speed margins should an engine fail. 135 KIAS is roughly Vyse in landing configuration which gives you the most go around performance should an engine fail. At MDA, landing is easy, slow down to cross runway threshold at intended speed. The props give you very good and quick control of drag to do that. I know jets are flown differently than this. Their characteristics favor Vref speeds on the approach because they don't slow down easily and can handle engine failures at slow speeds better. Mike C.
_________________ Email mikec (at) ciholas.com
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Post subject: Re: Flying the MU2 Posted: 31 May 2018, 12:03 |
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Joined: 11/09/13 Posts: 1910 Post Likes: +927 Location: KCMA
Aircraft: Aero Commander 980
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Username Protected wrote: I think Adam meant to say you need to check the oil often in the old style ACM that were put in the Commanders, not change the oil. I've never personally checked it, maintenance does that. Operates from a cup of oil and uses wicks to carry that to the bearings. Seems to work. Quote: Not much of an issue any more as most Commanders have been changed to a different system. The newer system has been very reliable and includes a Freon AC unit which works great in the hot weather. A few MU2s have vapor cycle, nice to use for cabin precool. There is a weight penalty. Not very common. Quote: The third option is a Peter Schiff unit. It eliminates bleed air in the cabin and actually claims to improve aircraft performance. It is pricey. Neat idea in concept, all electric pressurization and cooling. It would be interesting to see how it works in real life, what the cost/weight penalties are. Mike C.
You are mistaken in your understanding of the peter Schiff CCU unit. It does not use electrics for pressurization. The AC unit use electrics but not the pressurization side of the equation.
The pressurization comes from a turbocharger that only uses a third of the bleed air your MU-2 would use for pressurization.
The other 2/3 of that bleed air goes through the engine increasing power.
Nothing but fresh air introduced into the cabin. If my Commander did not already have the updated system with freon AC I would seriously consider making the switch the Peter Schiff unit
http://www.peterschiffaero.com/#toxic
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Post subject: Re: Flying the MU2 Posted: 31 May 2018, 12:09 |
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Joined: 11/09/13 Posts: 1910 Post Likes: +927 Location: KCMA
Aircraft: Aero Commander 980
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Username Protected wrote: Why not stabilize by 500 feet? The approach was stable from basically the FAF to MDA at a speed of 135 KIAS. Configured, on lateral path, on glideslope, on speed, constant power, constant descent. At MDA, going missed at 135 KIAS is easy and provide ample speed margins should an engine fail. 135 KIAS is roughly Vyse in landing configuration which gives you the most go around performance should an engine fail. At MDA, landing is easy, slow down to cross runway threshold at intended speed. The props give you very good and quick control of drag to do that. I know jets are flown differently than this. Their characteristics favor Vref speeds on the approach because they don't slow down easily and can handle engine failures at slow speeds better. Mike C.
This is MU-2 think.
There is just a stable approach it does not matter what powers the airplane.
Why do you use VXSE on take off but decide to use VYSE on approach.
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Post subject: Re: Flying the MU2 Posted: 31 May 2018, 12:15 |
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Joined: 12/03/14 Posts: 20087 Post Likes: +25214 Company: Ciholas, Inc Location: KEHR
Aircraft: C560V
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Username Protected wrote: The pressurization comes from a turbocharger that only uses a third of the bleed air your MU-2 would use for pressurization. Ah, yes, forgot about that. Basically, a pneumatic motor driving a compressor. Pretty clever. One reason it uses so much less bleed air is that it isn't going through an ACM. If all I wanted was pressurization, not cooling, my plane would use a lot less bleed air as well, but it needs the energy i the bleed air to do the cooling cycle. My friend has an F model MU2 with a vapor cycle, and his use of bleed air for pressurization is far less than mine. He doesn't have a turbocharger thingy like the Schiff unit. Quote: The other 2/3 of that bleed air goes through the engine increasing power. Only a factor when you are temp limited. So it would help me at high altitudes a little bit. Turning off my bleeds makes a pretty small difference. Maybe 2-3 knots. It's something, but it isn't night and day. Quote: Nothing but fresh air introduced into the cabin. Bleed air is fresh. It is nothing more than compressed outside air. Whatever ailments the bleed air could have, the Schiff turbocharger can also have. They are just both air compressors. Mike C.
_________________ Email mikec (at) ciholas.com
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Post subject: Re: Flying the MU2 Posted: 31 May 2018, 12:23 |
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Joined: 12/03/14 Posts: 20087 Post Likes: +25214 Company: Ciholas, Inc Location: KEHR
Aircraft: C560V
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Username Protected wrote: Why do you use VXSE on take off but decide to use VYSE on approach. Vxse is to clear obstacles, maximum height gain in least distance. On takeoff, accelerating to Vyse creates a lower altitude profile than staying at Vxse until clear of obstacles. On approach, there is no penalty for keeping speed up, so Vyse. If you go missed, you can always convert the extra speed above Vxse into climb and operate at Vxse if you have obstacle concerns. It is all about whether to put the energy into speed or altitude. Mike C.
_________________ Email mikec (at) ciholas.com
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Post subject: Re: Flying the MU2 Posted: 31 May 2018, 12:34 |
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Joined: 03/23/08 Posts: 7357 Post Likes: +4086 Company: AssuredPartners Aerospace Phx. Location: KDVT, 46U
Aircraft: IAR823, LrJet, 240Z
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Username Protected wrote: The pressurization comes from a turbocharger that only uses a third of the bleed air your MU-2 would use for pressurization. Ah, yes, forgot about that. Basically, a pneumatic motor driving a compressor. Pretty clever. One reason it uses so much less bleed air is that it isn't going through an ACM. If all I wanted was pressurization, not cooling, my plane would use a lot less bleed air as well, but it needs the energy i the bleed air to do the cooling cycle. My friend has an F model MU2 with a vapor cycle, and his use of bleed air for pressurization is far less than mine. He doesn't have a turbocharger thingy like the Schiff unit. Quote: The other 2/3 of that bleed air goes through the engine increasing power. Only a factor when you are temp limited. So it would help me at high altitudes a little bit. Turning off my bleeds makes a pretty small difference. Maybe 2-3 knots. It's something, but it isn't night and day. Quote: Nothing but fresh air introduced into the cabin. Bleed air is fresh. It is nothing more than compressed outside air. Whatever ailments the bleed air could have, the Schiff turbocharger can also have. They are just both air compressors. Mike C. There is a little bleed restrictor in the line connected to the engine can. Since our short bodies have such a tiny cabin and this same unit is used on much bigger planes we have the smaller restrictor. A long body has a bigger (or no restrictor). This obviously impacts the power robbed from the motor to a small degree. I verified my small restrictors where in there when I had to remove that line to repair a crack.
It is time well spent to fix and minimize all the bleed leaks and get as good a cabin as possible. At 100% rpm if you are wearing a hat the ACM will blow it off in ours!
Thread drift, sorry. The ACM fascinates me. In Phoenix in the summer once you get the beast running it will freeze your leg off about the time you raise the flaps.
_________________ Tom Johnson-Az/Wy AssuredPartners Aerospace Insurance Tj.Johnson@AssuredPartners.com C: 602-628-2701
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Post subject: Re: Flying the MU2 Posted: 31 May 2018, 12:55 |
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Joined: 03/28/17 Posts: 8290 Post Likes: +10468 Location: N. California
Aircraft: C-182
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Username Protected wrote: Why not stabilize by 500 feet? The approach was stable from basically the FAF to MDA at a speed of 135 KIAS. Configured, on lateral path, on glideslope, on speed, constant power, constant descent. At MDA, going missed at 135 KIAS is easy and provide ample speed margins should an engine fail. 135 KIAS is roughly Vyse in landing configuration which gives you the most go around performance should an engine fail. At MDA, landing is easy, slow down to cross runway threshold at intended speed. The props give you very good and quick control of drag to do that. I know jets are flown differently than this. Their characteristics favor Vref speeds on the approach because they don't slow down easily and can handle engine failures at slow speeds better. Mike C.
Vref is approximately equal to V2, so an airplane approaching at say Vref+5 or 10 has engine failure protection missing the approach at that same speed, V2 +5 or 10. I don't see the need to add 25 knots more to that on the approach. By stabilized at 500 feet I meant on ref or ref plus 5 or 10 at 500 feet.
What would you do on an ILS, minimum visibility, and at 200 DA you just see the rabbit, so you go down to 100 feet then see the runway threshold lights. Will you maintain 135 knots to 100 feet?
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Post subject: Re: Flying the MU2 Posted: 31 May 2018, 13:59 |
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Joined: 11/09/13 Posts: 1910 Post Likes: +927 Location: KCMA
Aircraft: Aero Commander 980
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Username Protected wrote: Vxse is to clear obstacles, maximum height gain in least distance. On takeoff, accelerating to Vyse creates a lower altitude profile than staying at Vxse until clear of obstacles.
Mike C. Yet every other airplane uses (blue line) VYSE or better on departure, unless of course there are obstacles. In fact the MU-2 POH recommended using VYSE for many years. It was only changed after the implementation of the SFAR aimed at MU-2s. Your SOP of going slow on take off and fast on approach seems backwards.
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Post subject: Re: Flying the MU2 Posted: 31 May 2018, 14:05 |
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Joined: 11/09/13 Posts: 1910 Post Likes: +927 Location: KCMA
Aircraft: Aero Commander 980
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Quote: . Whatever ailments the bleed air could have, the Schiff turbocharger can also have. They are just both air compressors. Except the Schiff unit for the commanders have a backup pressurization source if the turbo fails.
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Post subject: Re: Flying the MU2 Posted: 31 May 2018, 14:10 |
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Joined: 11/09/13 Posts: 1910 Post Likes: +927 Location: KCMA
Aircraft: Aero Commander 980
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Quote: . It is time well spent to fix and minimize all the bleed leaks and get as good a cabin as possible. At 100% rpm if you are wearing a hat the ACM will blow it off in ours! It is easy to get a ACM to work at 100% the problem is when you are on the ground. The best way to get a ACM to cool on the ground is by having an APU. Without that you are hot until takeoff if OAT is hot.
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Post subject: Re: Flying the MU2 Posted: 31 May 2018, 16:59 |
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Joined: 03/28/17 Posts: 8290 Post Likes: +10468 Location: N. California
Aircraft: C-182
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Username Protected wrote: Vxse is to clear obstacles, maximum height gain in least distance. On takeoff, accelerating to Vyse creates a lower altitude profile than staying at Vxse until clear of obstacles.
Mike C. Yet every other airplane uses (blue line) VYSE or better on departure, unless of course there are obstacles. In fact the MU-2 POH recommended using VYSE for many years. It was only changed after the implementation of the SFAR aimed at MU-2s. Your SOP of going slow on take off and fast on approach seems backwards.
I had to look up the MU2 V speeds to get an idea of what I would fly the approaches at, considering a missed approach with an engine out.
From the chart I saw VXSE is 125, and VYSE is 130, both with flaps 20; 5 knots difference, with VMC flaps 20 at 93 knots. Based on those numbers I would stabilize the approach at 500 feet with flaps 20 and 125 knots, which is 10 knots above the threshold speed of 115 knots or the equivalent of Vref +10, and at the speed for a single engine missed approach speed of 125 knots (VXSE). The landing would be at flaps 20. I realize these speeds may be different for the different models of MU2 and landing weights, but they are relative.
Here's how this guy flies his MU2; seems right to me.
https://turbineair.com/wp-content/uploa ... 0-2013.pdf
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