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 Post subject: Re: Aerostars
PostPosted: 09 Dec 2016, 09:28 
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I can certainly see how some pilot's mission simply does not call for pressurization or turbocharging. That being said, those two systems are not a significant portion of the operating cost of the airplane, IMO. A* owners who have been spending money on these two items recently would be better at projecting cost thereof, but I would think that $20/hour would pretty well cover both.

If $20/hour is a game changer for a prospective A* owner, please don't buy an A* of any model. You will be a marginal and unhappy owner.

Jgreen

The issue with turbos is that if you are buying a project airplane, they would add the cost of a third engine into the equation, and a fair bit of complexity to the project. I just don't want to go there.

As a side note, before I bought the T-bone, I saw Adam's Aero Commander on Ebay. That was before I was on BT. I tried to find a way to get in touch with Adam before it sold, as I just couldn't bear to bid on it without a little more info.

Originally my airplane was to be a flying project, but I decided to dig into it deeper once I got into it. Mechanical OCD is a bit of a curse.


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 Post subject: Re: Aerostars
PostPosted: 09 Dec 2016, 10:09 
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Location: Hampton, VA
Aircraft: AEST
John,
That is impressive.
Your experience is an example of how an operator can hold down maintenance costs.

I run LOP, as hard at my TIT limits (1650) will allow, often at 23K' + (150-200hrs/Yr) and if a side can't maintain 29" at 2550 at 24K', I'm having work done at a Aerostar expert (not cheap) shop.

I have the iconal exhaust and tail pipes, so I'm will to accept some additional wear and tear on the turbos and WGs in return for better range or a bit less fuel burn.

Edited opinion:

$80.00/$100.00 an hour less maintenance cost to run a 600 than what I pay to run a 601P.


:cheers:

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Last edited on 09 Dec 2016, 13:21, edited 2 times in total.

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 Post subject: Re: Aerostars
PostPosted: 09 Dec 2016, 11:20 
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Joined: 05/17/11
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Location: Kokomo, IN KOKK
Aircraft: Aerostar, PAY4, T-6
Have owned Aerostars since 1984. Started with a 79 600A, no boots or hot props. Flew it about 1000 hrs. Only real maint was resealing a couple of gear actuators when we first got it, other than that it was gas/oil/filters/tires. Very trouble free a/c for the time we had it. Bought a low time '84 factory 700P in 85,, was a Piper repo with 300hrs. Flew both for a couple of years, then sold the 600A when my brother quit flying on business as much as I was. (business together). Put 2800 hrs on the 700P, original set of factory engines (U2Aas) went to TBO without replacing anything other than one cylinder. Rebuilt the engines and turbo/waste gates, added the Inconel exhaust system from Aerostar and proceeded to fly them 1000hrs right up until we sold the a/c after getting the Cheyenne. My experience seems to be unusal as most Aerostar operators seem to have a lot more turbo/waste gates issues than I ever did. Ran the TIT at 1600 with a 1650 limit, changed oil every 25-35 hrs. Should have kept the 700P for all the shorter and personal flights, but live and learn. Came upon a really nice 55 Baron President II and bought it for a personal a/c. Flew it about 500hrs but always missed the Aerostar. So sold the Baron and went looking for a lower time late model 600A with deice. Found a really nice a/c down in GA, really stright and true airframe, one low time engine, one high. Horrible paint and interior, but that was what I wanted as I wanted to redo that part to suit me. Some of you guys have seen my 600A at Max's BBQ last year.

As for maint, the 600A and a comparably equipped Baron are going to be very close. Parts are not an issue for either a/c. The 550s in the Baron seemed to be a little more quirky and prone to minor stuff than the Lycomings on the 600A. But neither is that a big deal. Gear and flaps on the Aerostar are hydraulic. Gear is retracted and held up by the hyd pressure, retract cylinders have a huge internal spring to push the gear down/lock, so every gear extension is made by basically releasing hyd pressure and letting the gear extend. Very simple. Fuel system is ON/OFF/XFeed. Turn them on and will run to dry tanks 165.5 gal. 45 gal aux tank available in forward part of baggage compartment, auto or manual fill into main fuse tank, sort of like the tip tanks on the Bo.

Pricing upkeep would be difficult as I do all my own maint work other than avionics/paint/interior. So upkeep for me is cost of parts. A straight B58 and Aerostar 600A are very comparable, Aerostar is a little faster, useful about the same. B58 would work better on a shortish field as the Aerostar wing is made for speed, but not that much difference in runway requirements. Aerostar cabin is about 4 inches wider and same cross section all the way back, so rear seat headroom and shoulder room same as up front. I do like the Lycomings over the limited experience I had with the 550s, but would not let that make a difference in choices of a/c, too minor. Do like the big read door on the B58.

If you like Beech, you will love the 58, my form/fit/function are more closely aligned with the Aerostar.

If the Baron had been 2-4" wider, would probably have kept it. :-)

PM me if you have any specific questions on the Aerostar.

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Nathan "Dirt" Davis
Kokomo, IN KOKK


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 Post subject: Re: Aerostars
PostPosted: 09 Dec 2016, 20:11 
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Posts: 3161
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Location: Stamping Ground, Ky
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Great info Nathan, thanks!


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 Post subject: Re: Aerostars
PostPosted: 10 Dec 2016, 11:13 
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Aircraft: 1978 Aerostar 700CR
Just a few other items to consider. The pressurized Aerostars average 300-500 lbs. more than a 600 or non-pressurized plane, hence the difference in landing and takeoff distances. Pressurization, intercoolers and turbos do come at a performance price. While turbos and pressure are nice at altitude, handling and performance are compromised at the lower altitudes.
The stock 600 wing span is two feet shorter than the pressurized Aerostars. Wing extensions are available for the 600s which add 200 lbs. to the useful load along with the obvious performance improvements. Add extensions and winglets and you have a substantial improvement in performance that is nothing short of remarkable.
On mine I not only added wing extensions and winglets, I also added the six puck brakes. I now have short field performance that blows the doors off of any Aerostar out there with anything less. Landing and climb performance is noticeable immediately. It is quite remarkable. The six puck brakes are more like the power braking of a car. Keep in mind, the brake upgrade on a 600 is stopping a plane that is 300-500 lbs. lighter than a pressurized Aerostar.
As far as cost goes, all shops will vary. At my shop, your average non-eventful annual on a 600 will run 5-8,000 while a pressurized Aerostar will run 12 to 15,000. In a pressurized Aerostar you have more parts and more systems that will always take more time to inspect and fix. Hence greater cost and more down time. There is no free lunch. Every plane has its mission. I do love my 600s. Maybe I'll get a 700 one of these days. You just can't beat the finger tip flying of the Aerostar. It's just so responsive and nimble.


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 Post subject: Re: Aerostars
PostPosted: 10 Dec 2016, 16:17 
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Username Protected wrote:
Just a few other items to consider. The pressurized Aerostars average 300-500 lbs. more than a 600 or non-pressurized plane, hence the difference in landing and takeoff distances. Pressurization, intercoolers and turbos do come at a performance price. While turbos and pressure are nice at altitude, handling and performance are compromised at the lower altitudes.
The stock 600 wing span is two feet shorter than the pressurized Aerostars. Wing extensions are available for the 600s which add 200 lbs. to the useful load along with the obvious performance improvements. Add extensions and winglets and you have a substantial improvement in performance that is nothing short of remarkable.
On mine I not only added wing extensions and winglets, I also added the six puck brakes. I now have short field performance that blows the doors off of any Aerostar out there with anything less. Landing and climb performance is noticeable immediately. It is quite remarkable. The six puck brakes are more like the power braking of a car. Keep in mind, the brake upgrade on a 600 is stopping a plane that is 300-500 lbs. lighter than a pressurized Aerostar.
As far as cost goes, all shops will vary. At my shop, your average non-eventful annual on a 600 will run 5-8,000 while a pressurized Aerostar will run 12 to 15,000. In a pressurized Aerostar you have more parts and more systems that will always take more time to inspect and fix. Hence greater cost and more down time. There is no free lunch. Every plane has its mission. I do love my 600s. Maybe I'll get a 700 one of these days. You just can't beat the finger tip flying of the Aerostar. It's just so responsive and nimble.

Good info Tom. Could you share the costs of the wing extensions, winglets and brakes individually?? Sounds like you own a B58 killer :rock:


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 Post subject: Re: Aerostars
PostPosted: 10 Dec 2016, 18:38 
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Aircraft: 1978 Aerostar 700CR
Wing extensions I believe are 25M installed and winglets are 20M. Six puck brakes I think are around 8M.
All of the aforementioned upgrades are on the Aerostar performance up-grade page.


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 Post subject: Re: Aerostars
PostPosted: 11 Dec 2016, 09:55 
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Joined: 09/07/12
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Location: KIWS Houston, VA, N03 NY
Aircraft: Baron C55
Username Protected wrote:
Wing extensions I believe are 25M installed and winglets are 20M. Six puck brakes I think are around 8M.
All of the aforementioned upgrades are on the Aerostar performance up-grade page.


Tom what kind of short field performance are you getting? T/O and Landing distances and accel-stop?

What's your max cruise speed and fuel?

Really sounds interesting.

Jim

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 Post subject: Re: Aerostars
PostPosted: 11 Dec 2016, 10:54 
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Joined: 01/14/12
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 Post subject: Re: Aerostars
PostPosted: 11 Dec 2016, 11:53 
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Sweeeeet!

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 Post subject: Re: Aerostars
PostPosted: 11 Dec 2016, 23:30 
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Joined: 11/18/13
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Aircraft: AEST601B S-211 B-777
25m for wing extensions. that's pretty steep. One of the reasons why I went with the 601B. This is the useful load monster. B' has the longer wing and 6000lb gross weight combined with the lower unpressurized empty weight. At 4076 empty I have nearly 2000lbs useful or full fuel plus 1000lbs. it's crazy!


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 Post subject: Re: Aerostars
PostPosted: 12 Dec 2016, 07:06 
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Aircraft: 1978 Aerostar 700CR
Username Protected wrote:
Wing extensions I believe are 25M installed and winglets are 20M. Six puck brakes I think are around 8M.
All of the aforementioned upgrades are on the Aerostar performance up-grade page.


Tom what kind of short field performance are you getting? T/O and Landing distances and accel-stop?

What's your max cruise speed and fuel?

Really sounds interesting.

Jim

I fly into a 5,000' strip. I use about half of it for both take offs and landings with no real effort. As far as accelerate stop, I haven't yet attempted to see what the difference is with the brake upgrade. The cruise sweet spot for a NA 600, 600A Aerostar is around 8 to 10,000' maybe up to 12,000' depending on conditions. At least that's where I'm finding it to be. TAS at ISA or as close as I can get to that varies between 198 and 202 TAS at 2,300 rpm. I will be at those speeds all day at full gross. I fly ROP and get a fuel burn depending on altitude of anywhere between 34 to 30 gph.
On climb out starting at 860' MSL at ISA or close to it I see 1,400' climb out at 130 kts. with better than 1,000' through 8,000' MSL at 140 kts. cruise climb. Because I had wing extensions, winglets and the six puck brake upgrade installed all at the same time, I really couldn't tell what the individual upgrades added to the performance of the Aerostar.
However, I can tell you what my initial impressions were and how they have played out over the last 20 hrs. or so of flight time I have had since the install. After the install and before my first flight as I was taxiing down the runway, I really had no expectations or preconceived notions. I was just happy to get back into the plane and start flying again. The install took about a month.
Rolling down the runway right at rotation and then lift off I did have the thought pass through my head, that the lift off felt a little quicker. Nothing dramatic, just a sense that it occurred a little quicker than it had in the past. At cruise, the plane felt more stable, more solid, again, nothing dramatic just a sense I got as I was flying. The big difference came on the decent and approach to landing.
In the past prior to the upgrade, with the shorter wings and no winglets, on approach and landings you had to pay attention to what was going on. A slight reduction in throttle at the slower approach speeds would sometimes result in a drop in air speed greater than what was desired. Advancing the throttle to gain the airspeed back did have a little bit of a lag. At least that is what I was experiencing and I am no where near as proficient at handling an Aerostar as many other owners. The window of perfect control on decent and approach was fairly tight.
With the upgrades on decent and approach, again what first caught my attention was the stability. It just felt like I had more control. When I pulled back on the throttle it felt like I had more control over decent. The quicker I pulled back the quicker the plane would descend, the slower I pulled back, the slower the descent. There was a general feel of more control.
At the flare, in the past, the window for a perfect greaser was relatively small. To slow and you would fall out of the sky. To fast and you would be down the runway rather quickly.
With the upgrades I could more easily hit the numbers I wanted over the fence and hence control the flare. Once in the flare, again, the quicker I pulled back on the throttle the quicker it would descend to the pavement. However, it was a controlled descent. Not an abrupt drop that I would sometimes experience in the past. If I wanted to stay in the flare I would just keep the throttle where it was and just bleed off airspeed. I could use all 5,000' of runway if I wanted to and have. It just depends on what I felt like doing or what the conditions dictate at the time. As far as braking, I don't even think about it anymore. In the past I would have to think about when and how hard I would have to step on the brakes. Now I just gently press down and the plane slows accordingly. Yes, you can lockup quicker, that has not changed nor has it happened to me yet and hopefully won't. However, now I have greater latitude of control than I have had in the past.
The long an short of it in a nutshell; l am very pleased at the amount of control I now have on approach and landing. For me the upgrade in the approach and landing phase of flight was dramatic. I really did't expect this. It feels like it used to feel when I was flying my DA40. Landing the Aerostar now is a piece of cake, at least for me. Generally speaking, my Aerostar is now a different airplane since the upgrades. For me the change has been that big.
One thing I forgot, as far as speed goes, even though I now have more drag, I have not experienced any reduction in airspeed and have actually noticed an increase above 8,000' MSL.
So far it looks like an increase of about two knots per thousand feet above what I had experienced in the past. For me the upgrades have definitely been worth it.

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 Post subject: Re: Aerostars
PostPosted: 12 Dec 2016, 09:20 
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Joined: 11/25/11
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Location: KGNF, Grenada, MS
Aircraft: Baron, 180,195,J-3
Tom,

A few comments about my A*.

Your cruise/fuel burn numbers don't look right. My 601P will give 210 knots at 14,000 burning 30 gph. Pic shown. That is leaned by TIT numbers, 1575 or less. A 600 should do better at that fuel burn below 10,000.

I have never owned an airplane that flew closer to book numbers than my A*. What does your POH show for max cruise and fuel burn for 8,000'?

My POH shows an accelerate stop distance of just over 3,000' at SL and a 30 degree C day at 5500# (6000 gross). I had a runaway turbo boost at "rotation" speed, 85knots, coming out of KMMS, where my mechanic resides. I have the heavy brakes and stopped easily.

As far as speed control on approach, the A* at full flaps, 45 degrees, reacts instantly to power reduction, making it one of the most controllable airplanes on approach I have ever flown. On the other hand, one must be extremely aware of the affect of power reductions. A go around from a full flap configuration should, IMO, be under emergency procedures. You had better go to full power NOW and get those flaps up or you will not climb. Any A* instructor worth his salt will tell you to never lower full flaps until the runway is made, about 500' AGL.
It makes absolutely no sense to me that winglets would have any affect on speed control on approach, or in any other flight regime for that matter other than adding drag.

To date, I have not seen one single independent test that shows winglets to make any improvement of performance on any piston airplane. If anyone has such a report, I would love to see it.

Jgreen


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 Post subject: Re: Aerostars
PostPosted: 12 Dec 2016, 09:28 
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Joined: 12/02/15
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Location: KBLM KAPF
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My average annual on a 600A with 125 hrs/yr is about 8 thousand $


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 Post subject: Re: Aerostars
PostPosted: 12 Dec 2016, 10:03 
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Username Protected wrote:
Tom,

As far as speed control on approach, the A* at full flaps, 45 degrees, reacts instantly to power reduction, making it one of the most controllable airplanes on approach I have ever flown. On the other hand, one must be extremely aware of the affect of power reductions. A go around from a full flap configuration should, IMO, be under emergency procedures. You had better go to full power NOW and get those flaps up or you will not climb. Any A* instructor worth his salt will tell you to never lower full flaps until the runway is made, about 500' AGL.
It makes absolutely no sense to me that winglets would have any affect on speed control on approach, or in any other flight regime for that matter other than adding drag.

To date, I have not seen one single independent test that shows winglets to make any improvement of performance on any piston airplane. If anyone has such a report, I would love to see it.

Jgreen


I was taught full flaps between 200ft AGL when IMC, max 500ft AGL when VMC. Therefore it was usually 200ft AGL for me for consistency.
As for full flaps and climb, depends on model and weight. The larger 350HP the plane climbed with full flaps and gear hanging out, slow, but it did climb (practicing aborted landing and forgot to clean up the plane -- more then once on initial training :oops: ).

In terms of winglets, they help at high angle's of attack. The greater the angle of attack, the larger the drag reduction. This is why traditionally winglets help on climb but hurt on cruise. This helps explain why you have "better" control when you get into the area of reverse command for power.

In the A* case, you will find a lot of anecdotal comments from before/after winglets about how they help. AAC will likely never make a claim about how much they improve because of FAA rules.

Tim


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