15 May 2025, 06:02 [ UTC - 5; DST ]
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Post subject: Re: My first 60 hours in a CJ2 Posted: 05 Jun 2018, 12:40 |
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Joined: 03/28/17 Posts: 8242 Post Likes: +10417 Location: N. California
Aircraft: C-182
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Username Protected wrote: 747 max cruise altitude - 45,100 Rarely, if ever, seen in domestic US airspace. Few 747s do passenger duty any more, mostly cargo, where they do shorter legs, less fuel, more cargo weight/space. Check out PANC to see that in action. They are so heavy they never fly at FL450, most of them are in the low 30s. Mike C.
I've entered US domestic airspace at 450 numerous times arriving from an international point of departure. Now you're an expert on 747's ? PANC is a refueling point, and the 747's come out of there heavy.
We had some contractual obligations to fly non-stop from Asia and other places to the US with relatively light cabin loads.
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Post subject: Re: My first 60 hours in a CJ2 Posted: 05 Jun 2018, 12:48 |
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Joined: 03/28/17 Posts: 8242 Post Likes: +10417 Location: N. California
Aircraft: C-182
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Username Protected wrote: 747 max cruise altitude - 45,100 Rarely, if ever, seen in domestic US airspace. Few 747s do passenger duty any more, mostly cargo, where they do shorter legs, less fuel, more cargo weight/space. Check out PANC to see that in action. They are so heavy they never fly at FL450, most of them are in the low 30s. Mike C.
Those airplanes step climb as they burn off fuel.
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Post subject: Re: My first 60 hours in a CJ2 Posted: 05 Jun 2018, 12:48 |
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Joined: 12/03/14 Posts: 20003 Post Likes: +25057 Company: Ciholas, Inc Location: KEHR
Aircraft: C560V
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Username Protected wrote: I've entered US domestic airspace at 450 numerous times arriving from an international point of departure. Very hard to find examples of that now. Extremely rare. Quote: PANC is a refueling point, and the 747's come out of there heavy. And will land heavy. The point of PANC refueling is to maximize payload instead of fuel weight. This means no FL450, even at the end of the trip. Quote: We had some contractual obligations to fly non-stop from Asia and other places to the US with relatively light cabin loads. Light cabins would be the only way to operate at FL450 towards the end of the flight. The odds a Citation gets in the way of a 747 at FL450 is virtually nil. Mike C.
_________________ Email mikec (at) ciholas.com
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Post subject: Re: My first 60 hours in a CJ2 Posted: 05 Jun 2018, 13:02 |
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Joined: 03/28/17 Posts: 8242 Post Likes: +10417 Location: N. California
Aircraft: C-182
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Username Protected wrote: I've entered US domestic airspace at 450 numerous times arriving from an international point of departure. Very hard to find examples of that now. Extremely rare. Quote: PANC is a refueling point, and the 747's come out of there heavy. And will land heavy. The point of PANC refueling is to maximize payload instead of fuel weight. This means no FL450, even at the end of the trip. Quote: We had some contractual obligations to fly non-stop from Asia and other places to the US with relatively light cabin loads. Light cabins would be the only way to operate at FL450 towards the end of the flight. The odds a Citation gets in the way of a 747 at FL450 is virtually nil. Mike C.
Why are the odds of a Citation getting in the way of a 747 at 450 virtually nil? Even at lower altitudes a 747 can't fly as slow as a Citation can fly fast. A 747 at heavy weight at optimum altitude falls out of the sky below about .82 Mach. They definitely have a step, get below that speed and it won't recover without giving up altitude.
Sometimes the payload will bulk out, instead of max out on weight; for example, carrying a half a dozen disassembled Citations on the main cargo deck.
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Post subject: Re: My first 60 hours in a CJ2 Posted: 05 Jun 2018, 13:08 |
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Joined: 12/03/14 Posts: 20003 Post Likes: +25057 Company: Ciholas, Inc Location: KEHR
Aircraft: C560V
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Username Protected wrote: Why are the odds of a Citation getting in the way of a 747 at 450 virtually nil? Because 747s are not at FL450 hardly ever in US airspace. I bet you could look at Flightaware for the next week and not find ONE 747 at FL450 in US airspace. So the odds of conflict are nil. Mike C.
_________________ Email mikec (at) ciholas.com
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Post subject: Re: My first 60 hours in a CJ2 Posted: 05 Jun 2018, 13:13 |
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Joined: 03/28/17 Posts: 8242 Post Likes: +10417 Location: N. California
Aircraft: C-182
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Username Protected wrote: Why are the odds of a Citation getting in the way of a 747 at 450 virtually nil? Because 747s are not at FL450 hardly ever in US airspace. I bet you could look at Flightaware for the next week and not find ONE 747 at FL450 in US airspace. So the odds of conflict are nil. Mike C.
Well, it is easier to pass up the Citations from below.
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Post subject: Re: My first 60 hours in a CJ2 Posted: 05 Jun 2018, 15:08 |
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Joined: 11/08/12 Posts: 7297 Post Likes: +4792 Location: Live in San Carlos, CA - based Hayward, CA KHWD
Aircraft: Piaggio Avanti
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Username Protected wrote: Winglets help, but not as much as Tamarack has said. They help less and less on planes already reasonably optimized for high altitude flight, like the CJ2+ and CJ3. CJ2 will get some benefit, but if you are expecting 300 nm more range, you will be disappointed, 100 nm would be more reasonable.
I thought the real benefit of the Tamarack system was they are essentially adding a few feet more wing in addition to winglets, and the active system makes that structurally feasible. I could see a longer wing having a significant performance impact.
_________________ -Jon C.
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Post subject: Re: My first 60 hours in a CJ2 Posted: 05 Jun 2018, 19:23 |
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Joined: 12/03/14 Posts: 20003 Post Likes: +25057 Company: Ciholas, Inc Location: KEHR
Aircraft: C560V
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Username Protected wrote: I agree that Tamarack probably won't get you 300NM but I do think it will get you 200-250 when you need it. I'd love to see an objective controlled test which shows that. That is about 15% improvement in range. That is well outside the norm for what winglets can do. 5% is within reason, maybe 8% if the plane was poorly designed to begin with. I remain highly skeptical. Mike C.
_________________ Email mikec (at) ciholas.com
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Post subject: Re: My first 60 hours in a CJ2 Posted: 05 Jun 2018, 22:08 |
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Joined: 12/17/13 Posts: 6652 Post Likes: +5957 Location: Hollywood, Los Angeles, CA
Aircraft: Aerostar Superstar 2
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Username Protected wrote: I agree that Tamarack probably won't get you 300NM but I do think it will get you 200-250 when you need it. I'd love to see an objective controlled test which shows that. That is about 15% improvement in range. That is well outside the norm for what winglets can do. 5% is within reason, maybe 8% if the plane was poorly designed to begin with. I remain highly skeptical. Mike C.
Well, it's not only a winglet, is it? It's a bigger wing all rolled into one with a winglet. High aspect wings add a lot of efficiency. Seems within the realm of the possible to get a10-15% more range.
_________________ Without love, where would you be now?
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Post subject: Re: My first 60 hours in a CJ2 Posted: 05 Jun 2018, 22:37 |
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Joined: 12/03/14 Posts: 20003 Post Likes: +25057 Company: Ciholas, Inc Location: KEHR
Aircraft: C560V
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Username Protected wrote: Well, it's not only a winglet, is it? It's a bigger wing all rolled into one with a winglet. High aspect wings add a lot of efficiency. So you think Cessna didn't know that when designing the 525? Yeah, they knew, and they figured out the right design point for the wing. That would have been a very basic part of the design. Airfoil shape, wing span, aspect ratio, etc. You think they would leave 15% range on the table? No way. This is why I don't think there is 15% to gain with wing extensions/winglets. Mike C.
_________________ Email mikec (at) ciholas.com
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Post subject: Re: My first 60 hours in a CJ2 Posted: 05 Jun 2018, 22:54 |
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Joined: 05/29/13 Posts: 14274 Post Likes: +11958 Company: Easy Ice, LLC Location: Marquette, Michigan; Scottsdale, AZ, Telluride
Aircraft: C510,C185,C310,R66
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Username Protected wrote: You think they would leave 15% range on the table?
No way.
This is why I don't think there is 15% to gain with wing extensions/winglets.
Mike C. Well on the face of it that seems like a logical point. I mean after all they are Cessna. Right? Fact is that I never thought GE would build a light bulb that lasted so long and was so miss priced it killed their bulb business. Never thought Lockheed would build a heavy jet and forget to run an NPV that would have showed it would never make money. Ever. Never thought Bendix King would piss away the market leader position. Companies do inexplicably dumb stuff all the time. You might be right but not for the reason above.
_________________ Mark Hangen Deputy Minister of Ice (aka FlyingIceperson) Power of the Turbine "Jet Elite"
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Post subject: Re: My first 60 hours in a CJ2 Posted: 05 Jun 2018, 23:08 |
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Joined: 12/17/13 Posts: 6652 Post Likes: +5957 Location: Hollywood, Los Angeles, CA
Aircraft: Aerostar Superstar 2
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Username Protected wrote: Well, it's not only a winglet, is it? It's a bigger wing all rolled into one with a winglet. High aspect wings add a lot of efficiency. So you think Cessna didn't know that when designing the 525? Yeah, they knew, and they figured out the right design point for the wing. That would have been a very basic part of the design. Airfoil shape, wing span, aspect ratio, etc. You think they would leave 15% range on the table? No way. This is why I don't think there is 15% to gain with wing extensions/winglets. Mike C.
They probably asked their clients what the max span was to fit in their hangars and out went 15% efficiency!
_________________ Without love, where would you be now?
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