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 Post subject: Re: Cirrus SF50
PostPosted: 09 Dec 2014, 13:30 
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Username Protected wrote:
I'd be curious to see that demonstrated with planes of otherwise identical power and weight. I suspect the difference is negligible or attributable to other differences.

Are you accusing Beech of using a less efficient tail on the 36? Why would they do that on their top of the line piston single?

I've flown formation with an F33A. Same engine, same prop, same layout, similar CG, within 100 lbs of same weight. We can't account for engine performance differences (I think mine might be stronger than his), but I was definitely faster.

Yes, I am accusing Beech of that. They built the Debonaire and made it a Bonanza because of the negative image attached to the V-tails as the "Fork tailed doctor killer". They were transitioning away from the V tail for marketing reasons. There was no way they'd put one on the 36.

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 Post subject: Re: Cirrus SF50
PostPosted: 09 Dec 2014, 13:35 
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Username Protected wrote:
A better comparison is with a twin, like the Baron.

No, that works only if the chute provides the same benefits as a second engine and clearly it doesn't.
Mike C.


Ever flown into KJAC? Once you're in the bowl, below 9K, a Baron anywhere near gross with one engine out is more or less a death sentence. You're not going anywhere but down into the terrain. If the lake is frozen, that's what I would aim for. If it ain't frozen, Highway 89, I guess?

Flown into KJAC, on average, 20 times a year for I don't know how many years. Everything from lowly singles (PIC), to twin turboprops (SIC) to a Citation X (passenger). Never in a piston twin. You could not pay me to do it. At least with a single I know I'll be meeting the terrain at less than 60knots. With a chute, a lot slower than that. In a twin, with an engine out? 100? 110?

What benefit does a second engine provide in a piston twin outside of flat midwest that a chute does not? In places like Jackson Hole, Aspen, Telluride, a second piston engine is a liability, not an asset. Until you move to something that can still climb at 800fpm on one, which means a turbo prop, you are safer in a single with a chute.


Last edited on 09 Dec 2014, 13:51, edited 1 time in total.

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 Post subject: Re: Cirrus SF50
PostPosted: 09 Dec 2014, 13:36 
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Username Protected wrote:
$1,200 a year is lot less then I was told for Citation Sierra that a friend flies and manages. But either one of us could have remembered it incorrectly, he was giving me the run down on all the "fixed" subscription costs. :D


You can get APG Runaway Analysis from fltplan.com for $900/year.

I think there may be some places you can buy it by the drink if you only need it a few times a year.

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 Post subject: Re: Cirrus SF50
PostPosted: 09 Dec 2014, 13:39 
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I think the PT-6 air needs to reverse direction? The cirrus looks more like a 727 top engine straight into compressor but through a curved duct.


The PT6 does. But, that doesn't change the dynamics of the duct. Ya, maybe 727,L-1011, or Falcon 900.

The Falcon works just fine with a duct feeding the center engine. I'm sure there's a flow loss, but it won't be much. A well designed duct is pretty efficient.

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 Post subject: Re: Cirrus SF50
PostPosted: 09 Dec 2014, 13:49 
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Username Protected wrote:
I think the PT-6 air needs to reverse direction? The cirrus looks more like a 727 top engine straight into compressor but through a curved duct.


The PT6 does. But, that doesn't change the dynamics of the duct. Ya, maybe 727,L-1011, or Falcon 900.

The Falcon works just fine with a duct feeding the center engine. I'm sure there's a flow loss, but it won't be much. A well designed duct is pretty efficient.


It makes a PT-6 inefficient because of that flow reversal.

Then loss is not insignificant on those center engine airplanes. Turbines need lots of unrestricted airflow.

A well designed duct is a compromise. Minimal duct is optimal just enough to settle/direct airflow.

This only matters if the cirrus has a curved duct. I am not sure it does but I am curious!

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 Post subject: Re: Cirrus SF50
PostPosted: 09 Dec 2014, 13:59 
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Username Protected wrote:
It makes a PT-6 inefficient because of that flow reversal.

Then loss is not insignificant on those center engine airplanes. Turbines need lots of unrestricted airflow.

This only matters if the cirrus has a curved duct. I am not sure it does but I am curious!


The reversal does hurt the PT6. So does being a free turbine. I'm not sure which of those is more to blame for the inefficiency compared to the Garrets.

I can only speculate from pictures, but the SF50 duct doesn't appear to be curved. It does have a drop in it though of what appears to be 5-6". That will reduce flow, but I would't expect that to be more than a 1-2% reduction in flow rate.

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 Post subject: Re: Cirrus SF50
PostPosted: 09 Dec 2014, 14:10 
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Username Protected wrote:
A better comparison is with a twin, like the Baron.

No, that works only if the chute provides the same benefits as a second engine and clearly it doesn't.
Mike C.


Ever flown into KJAC? Once you're in the bowl, below 9K, a Baron anywhere near gross with one engine out is more or less a death sentence. You're not going anywhere but down into the terrain. If the lake is frozen, that's what I would aim for. If it ain't frozen, Highway 89, I guess?

Flown into KJAC, on average, 20 times a year for I don't know how many years. Everything from lowly singles (PIC), to twin turboprops (SIC) to a Citation X (passenger). Never in a piston twin. You could not pay me to do it. At least with a single I know I'll be meeting the terrain at less than 60knots. With a chute, a lot slower than that. In a twin, with an engine out? 100? 110?

What benefit does a second engine provide in a piston twin outside of flat midwest that a chute does not? In places like Jackson Hole, Aspen, Telluride, a second piston engine is a liability, not an asset. Until you move to something that can still climb at 800fpm on one, which means a turbo prop, you are safer in a single with a chute.



A VGd Baron stalls at 64 KIAS. Prior to that you are drifting down at 100 fpm allowing time for site selection and orientation.

My 421 could cruise on one at 17,000' with 1,500lbs on board. Not all piston twins are created equally.
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 Post subject: Re: Cirrus SF50
PostPosted: 09 Dec 2014, 14:18 
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I have not read all 32 pages and maybe this has been covered. How many SF50's does Cirrus have to sell a year to break even and is this number realistic.
This might be a great idea with not enough demand.


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 Post subject: Re: Cirrus SF50
PostPosted: 09 Dec 2014, 14:54 
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Username Protected wrote:

My 421 could cruise on one at 17,000' with 1,500lbs on board. Not all piston twins are created equally.


Keep in mind at 6000lbs GWT the engine out certification rules change (Eclipse excepted) and the part 23 commuter category kicks in requiring a climb gradient on one engine.

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 Post subject: Re: Cirrus SF50
PostPosted: 09 Dec 2014, 15:26 
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Vast majority of GA accidents are preventable.


But they aren't prevented.

It is reasonable to look for technical answers to that problem. Cirrus did and found one. You can argue it's all emotion and marketing until the proverbial bovines return to their abode, but people are alive right now who would be dead without CAPS. Statistics don't kiss their kids goodnight, walk their dogs or blow out birthday candles.

Maybe they are all incredibly bad pilots. Maybe Cirrus is tampering with primal Darwinian forces of the universe and they all should be pushing up daisies.

I think the SF50 is a marginal idea at best, but parachutes for light airplanes flown by non-professional pilots are a very good idea.


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 Post subject: Re: Cirrus SF50
PostPosted: 09 Dec 2014, 15:30 
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Mike,

I think the jet engine is a little more efficient than it seems. Would you look at my numbers below and see if you agree?

Quote:
A Williams TSFC of 0.48 lbs/lbf/hr is an equivalent of about 1.2 BSFC.


If we look at a 300KTAS cruise speed, we're traveling at about 506 feet per second. 1 HP is defined as 550 foot pounds per second. Therefore one pound of thrust at 300KTAS is equal to 506/550 or 0.92 HP. If the TSFC is about 0.48 lbs/lbf/hr the "equivalent" BSFC would be about 0.48/.92 or 0.52 lbs/hp/hr.

A BSFC 0.52 is certainly worse than a piston, but doesn't seem so bad overall.

Take care,
David


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 Post subject: Re: Cirrus SF50
PostPosted: 09 Dec 2014, 15:31 
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Username Protected wrote:
One semi-practical ? re the SF50 and the chute:

If the engine fails at altitude, and you pull the chute what effect does that have on cabin pressure? I assume the engine the source of bleed air for pressure in the cabin. I also assume that the cabin leaks air a bit (and maybe even a bit more when the chute changes the loading of the structure). Does each seat have a quick don O2 mask? How long does it take, while under the chute, to get from 25K down to breathable air? Is the ops plan "with an engine failure at altitude, drop gear, drop flaps, emergency descent and when <12K pull the chute"?

W/o an understanding/plan for those issues, isn't the chute something of a non-sequitur?

RAS


I would assume as a basis for certification, the cabin will have to bleed slowly enough to keep a <15k cabin altitude until the plane (under the chute) can descend to that level).

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 Post subject: Re: Cirrus SF50
PostPosted: 09 Dec 2014, 15:40 
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The SF50 has a 1800 pound rated FJ33. It burns 864 pounds of fuel per hour (~130 GPH!) when making that 1800 pounds thrust.


At Sea level, yes. At 25K, with only 37% of the air density, it's only 47 GPH ( and less thrust.. but apparently still enough to get the SF50 to 300 ktas)

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 Post subject: Re: Cirrus SF50
PostPosted: 09 Dec 2014, 15:44 
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And I thought this was about the SF50. But it kept growing and growing, so I checked in.

Gotta start somewhere:
Username Protected wrote:
Regardless of how it has affected training and perceived risks, it has saved lives

Statistically, it can be shown it hasn't.

Corvalis, an extremely similar aircraft in all respects but the chute, has half the ACTUAL fatal accident rate, never mind all the fatal situations the SR chute supposedly "saved" people from.


That's unambiguously not true. And I have the actual numbers to prove it. But since you stated it, why don't you post your numbers to prove the statement. I suspect you got it from a flyer that a certain CO company put out - not Corvalis. It's been shown wrong a number of times.

You'll be hard pressed to find safer numbers in any piston over the last three years, since the new training initiative: 0.92 fatalities per 100k hours over the last 36 months, and 0.32 per over the last 12 months.

It went from being average to being about the safest there is - THE safest in a true IFR travel piston plane. What's it take to statistically show that to you?

And just like Jason pointed out, in an engine out, if I'm not over an airport, I'm pulling. No excuses. Statistically, you'd still be ahead to pull right smack on top of an airport. No coming up short, going long, or stalling. I practice engine outs, but the chances of being in a position for it to matter are extremely slim.

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 Post subject: Re: Cirrus SF50
PostPosted: 09 Dec 2014, 16:03 
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Nate, heads up, Ciholas is actually Crandall disguised as an MU2 pilot :D

go get em :box:

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