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21 Nov 2025, 07:32 [ UTC - 5; DST ]


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 Post subject: Re: C340 Transition Training Advice
PostPosted: 17 Jun 2016, 11:16 
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After you buy your next airplane, can I rent your MU2 from you for $750 / hr??

Sure, after you pay an initial membership fee of $500K.

Mike C.

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 Post subject: Re: C340 Transition Training Advice
PostPosted: 17 Jun 2016, 11:27 
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Membership Fee for the C340 is $1500. Perhaps we can meet in the middle??

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 Post subject: Re: C340 Transition Training Advice
PostPosted: 17 Jun 2016, 11:32 
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Username Protected wrote:
That's interesting. Here is a shot of my annunciator ( 4th row down). As soon as the tanks are empty and the line pressure drops, the light goes out.

I suspect this is backwards. The light should go ON when the transfer is DONE.

Or your airplane is different than the other twin Cessnas with nacelle tanks.

Mike C.

No, I have the O&N aftermarket system. You select the tank you want to transfer from, then hold up the transfer switch until the light stays on. It is called a " latching system".
Line pressure latches the switch closed, and upon a drop in line pressure, the switch opens and the light goes out.
I had 4 nacelle tanks, two forward and two rear. We removed the rear ones, which left me with 200 gallons useable.
It seems counterintuitive to me for the light to be out during transfer. I like my system better because there is nothing to forget. Simply make sure you have room for the fuel in the mains, then start the transfer and forget about it. It takes about 30-40 minutes to transfer the 18.5 gallons, so in theory you could start the transfer 15-20 minutes after takeoff and never overflow the mains. The manual says to only transfer in level flight, so as soon as I level off I start the transfer. I like to get this fuel used as soon as possible, since it is sitting right behind the engine firewall.
Isnt this system similar to your MU2, in that you are switching between tips and wing tanks?
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 Post subject: Re: C340 Transition Training Advice
PostPosted: 17 Jun 2016, 11:50 
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Username Protected wrote:
No, I have the O&N aftermarket system. You select the tank you want to transfer from, then hold up the transfer switch until the light stays on. It is called a " latching system".

Nice.

When you you are getting close to empty and turbulence causes the fuel to unport briefly, then does it drop off and you still had some fuel left? You could restart it, of course, but this could get old after a while. Maybe it has a timer built in so that it takes, say, 60 seconds of no fuel before it drops off?

The other possible issue is that the pressure sensor can fail so it won't latch on. Now you have to hold the switch manually to get the pump to run to get to the fuel in that tank.

Or it can fail that it won't turn off. Can you force the pump off if that occurs?

I think all these failure modes is why the factory way is a simple switch to turn pump on, light to show pressure.

Quote:
It seems counterintuitive to me for the light to be out during transfer.

The light means "pilot, fuel is done, shut off the pump".

If it goes out when done, that is harder for the pilot to notice and you don't want a pump running with no indication.

Quote:
It takes about 30-40 minutes to transfer the 18.5 gallons

If the pressure switch fails, and you need that fuel, holding the switch will get tiring.

I've seen pressure switches fail due to cold temperatures, some water freezes on them.

Quote:
Isnt this system similar to your MU2, in that you are switching between tips and wing tanks?

The outer tanks are similar to twin Cessna factory operation, switch to turn on pump, light when pressure drops.

The later models have an automatic system that does tips, then outers without pilot involvement. Sensor failures mean there are overrides and other associated complexities. My plane doesn't have that.

The engines always draw fuel from the center tank, so "switching" is merely pumping fuel into the tank from other tanks, doesn't change the plumbing to the engine.

Mike C.

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 Post subject: Re: C340 Transition Training Advice
PostPosted: 17 Jun 2016, 12:38 
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Username Protected wrote:
No, I have the O&N aftermarket system. You select the tank you want to transfer from, then hold up the transfer switch until the light stays on. It is called a " latching system".

Nice.

When you you are getting close to empty and turbulence causes the fuel to unport briefly, then does it drop off and you still had some fuel left? You could restart it, of course, but this could get old after a while. Maybe it has a timer built in so that it takes, say, 60 seconds of no fuel before it drops off?

The other possible issue is that the pressure sensor can fail so it won't latch on. Now you have to hold the switch manually to get the pump to run to get to the fuel in that tank.

Or it can fail that it won't turn off. Can you force the pump off if that occurs?

I think all these failure modes is why the factory way is a simple switch to turn pump on, light to show pressure.

Quote:
It seems counterintuitive to me for the light to be out during transfer.

The light means "pilot, fuel is done, shut off the pump".

If it goes out when done, that is harder for the pilot to notice and you don't want a pump running with no indication.

Quote:
It takes about 30-40 minutes to transfer the 18.5 gallons

If the pressure switch fails, and you need that fuel, holding the switch will get tiring.

I've seen pressure switches fail due to cold temperatures, some water freezes on them.

Quote:
Isnt this system similar to your MU2, in that you are switching between tips and wing tanks?

The outer tanks are similar to twin Cessna factory operation, switch to turn on pump, light when pressure drops.

The later models have an automatic system that does tips, then outers without pilot involvement. Sensor failures mean there are overrides and other associated complexities. My plane doesn't have that.

The engines always draw fuel from the center tank, so "switching" is merely pumping fuel into the tank from other tanks, doesn't change the plumbing to the engine.

Mike C.

I havent experienced a unporting event yet, so I have no idea what would happen in that instance.
If the latching system failed, you are right, I would be forced to hold the switch closed. Not the end of the world, but not fun.
As to a failure of the pump to turn off, I would simply pull the breaker, not a big deal.

Can you pump fuel overboard if you transfer before the mains have sufficient room? I know you can in a Bonanza with tip tanks, so I would assume this is not that different from any other plane with that type of setup.
At the end of the day, the failure modes are all very similar across the different manufacturers. If a transfer pump fails, you are left with unusable fuel in some scenarios.
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 Post subject: Re: C340 Transition Training Advice
PostPosted: 17 Jun 2016, 13:46 
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Username Protected wrote:
My 421b factory nacelle tank didn't annunciate when running- only when running and not moving fuel. Accidentally pumped 26 gallons overboard one flight that way

That's the way the 421C works. Light comes on when transfer DONE so you can turn off pumps.

You are supposed to only turn on the nacelles when you have the room in the mains.

Mike C.



You don't even really need to wait for room although I do. At least in my plane the fuel transfers from the nacelle tanks at about the rate the engines are burning it.

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 Post subject: Re: C340 Transition Training Advice
PostPosted: 17 Jun 2016, 13:53 
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You already know this as an experienced pilot. The problem is not with complexity of the aircraft (C340A), it is that there is no carry over knowledge from flying the Seneca. So, if you are flying the 340A every few months, you will forget this and that, not remember speeds, not remember the sight picture for landing. That's if everything is working. Those trips in the 340A that you want to go on will come with family involvement and additional distractions.

Where it gets interesting is when things don't work. The craziest little things fade from memory after not flying an airplane for awhile. Its' those little things that matter.

If something real happens then the "mental tank" is totally empty on trouble shooting because the brain is already at maximum capacity just trying to remember the little stuff. You end up burying your head in the POH while trying to fly. No good.

In short, I don't recommend it. One or the other. YMMV. :cheers:

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 Post subject: Re: C340 Transition Training Advice
PostPosted: 17 Jun 2016, 15:26 
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Username Protected wrote:
If the latching system failed, you are right, I would be forced to hold the switch closed. Not the end of the world, but not fun.
As to a failure of the pump to turn off, I would simply pull the breaker, not a big deal.

If you notice.

If you don't, because you don't have to normally, might be facing a damaged pump from being dry.

The manual systems have the same problem if the pilot fails to notice the end of transfer light and leaves the pump on. But then the light being on is abnormal and attracts attention. Mine are big red ones.

Quote:
Can you pump fuel overboard if you transfer before the mains have sufficient room?

MU2: no. A float valve only lets in fuel if there is room in the main tank. There is no way a pilot can make fuel vent overboard with the controls.

340/A, 414, 421/A/B: yes. No float valve, excess fuel vents. If running from aux, can vent if not enough room in main tank due to fuel pump return flow.

414A, 421C: yes. No float valve, excess fuel vents.

Quote:
At the end of the day, the failure modes are all very similar across the different manufacturers.

The factory Cessna way is a simple system that the pilot controls. The sensor does not control the pump and vice versa.

The O&N way connects those together which introduces new failure modes. They can be overcome with pilot action.

Every time something becomes more automatic, it reduces pilot workload whens things work and it increases pilot workload when it doesn't.

Quote:
If a transfer pump fails, you are left with unusable fuel in some scenarios.

True in all cases, but a sensor failure in your case potentially requires you hold a switch for 30-40 minutes. A sensor failure in an MU2, 421 factory setup doesn't require that, the pump will run without sensor operation.

Mike C.

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 Post subject: Re: C340 Transition Training Advice
PostPosted: 17 Jun 2016, 15:39 
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Username Protected wrote:
True in all cases, but a sensor failure in your case potentially requires you hold a switch for 30-40 minutes. A sensor failure in an MU2, 421 factory setup doesn't require that, the pump will run without sensor operation.

Mike C.

Yes, but I will gladly take a sensor failure over a pump failure across the board. The pump failure leaves almost all of us with unusable fuel to some degree or another. :cheers:

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 Post subject: Re: C340 Transition Training Advice
PostPosted: 17 Jun 2016, 15:51 
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Username Protected wrote:
My 421b factory nacelle tank didn't annunciate when running- only when running and not moving fuel. Accidentally pumped 26 gallons overboard one flight that way

That's the way the 421C works. Light comes on when transfer DONE so you can turn off pumps.

You are supposed to only turn on the nacelles when you have the room in the mains.


Yes, I didn't purposefully turn the pumps on - I just noticed the light come on after the tank rank dry and I had blue stains all along my left main. Guessing I bumped the small switch somehow. Anyway - it's an easy way to accidentally lose fuel.

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 Post subject: Re: C340 Transition Training Advice
PostPosted: 17 Jun 2016, 16:08 
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Username Protected wrote:

Yes, I didn't purposefully turn the pumps on - I just noticed the light come on after the tank rank dry and I had blue stains all along my left main. Guessing I bumped the small switch somehow. Anyway - it's an easy way to accidentally lose fuel.

How long does it take you to transfer? I am burning at almost the same amount as I transfer, so any overflow would be very minimal.

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 Post subject: Re: C340 Transition Training Advice
PostPosted: 17 Jun 2016, 16:11 
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Username Protected wrote:
Membership Fee for the C340 is $1500. Perhaps we can meet in the middle??

Find 2 members, and you got a deal.

Mike C.

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 Post subject: Re: C340 Transition Training Advice
PostPosted: 17 Jun 2016, 17:01 
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Username Protected wrote:
That's interesting. Here is a shot of my annunciator ( 4th row down). As soon as the tanks are empty and the line pressure drops, the light goes out.


I flew a C421 once where the nacelle on one side annunciated when transfer was complete and the other side annunciated when transfer was in progress.

These are 40+ year-old airplanes with all sorts of modifications. You get what you get.


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 Post subject: Re: C340 Transition Training Advice
PostPosted: 17 Jun 2016, 18:40 
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Username Protected wrote:
That's interesting. Here is a shot of my annunciator ( 4th row down). As soon as the tanks are empty and the line pressure drops, the light goes out.


I flew a C421 once where the nacelle on one side annunciated when transfer was complete and the other side annunciated when transfer was in progress.

These are 40+ year-old airplanes with all sorts of modifications. You get what you get.

they had most likely added an aftermarket system on one side similar to mine. As I understand it, the factory A/C installations precluded having a nacelle tank on the right side, since that is where the hydraulic driven compressor was mounted. When a Keith system is installed, that area is opened up for a tank or baggage room.
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 Post subject: Re: C340 Transition Training Advice
PostPosted: 17 Jun 2016, 22:41 
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Mine has factory nacelle on the Left, light OUT while transfer in progress; and an O&N on the right, light ON while transferring.

I use the nacelle gas first- because I've had the vents ice up and not transfer (broken heater wire on the vent). after that, I use stall heat nearly 100% of the time.

Love the carbon fiber panel Doug! wish my transfer lights were in the annunciator panel (I've got one in it, and one on a sub-panel).

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