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13 May 2025, 20:45 [ UTC - 5; DST ]


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 Post subject: Re: The RVSM Thread
PostPosted: 29 Nov 2023, 11:31 
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Username Protected wrote:
You are conveniently ignoring the ASE requirement. You can't demonstrate that even with the monitoring program.


That is exactly why the monitoring program exists - so that operators can verify that their ASE is compliant.


Yes, but that is continuing compliance. It is meant to catch things that cause you to go out of compliance. You still need the initial cert. AC 91-85B is very clear on this.

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 Post subject: Re: The RVSM Thread
PostPosted: 29 Nov 2023, 11:35 
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Username Protected wrote:
Compliant means certified

“aircraft design" is FAA speak for certification

This is the root of the misunderstanding.

Compliant DOES NOT mean certified. “Aircraft design” DOES NOT mean certification.

If the FAA had intended to require certified, they would have used that word. They used compliant instead - over and over and over, including in the AC.


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 Post subject: Re: The RVSM Thread
PostPosted: 29 Nov 2023, 12:17 
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Username Protected wrote:
Compliant means certified

“aircraft design" is FAA speak for certification

This is the root of the misunderstanding.

Compliant DOES NOT mean certified. “Aircraft design” DOES NOT mean certification.

If the FAA had intended to require certified, they would have used that word. They used compliant instead - over and over and over, including in the AC.

I tend to agree with this, but there is ambiguity between the reg and parts of 91-85B. Did you have any conversation with the FAA guy from whom your letter came? Did he specifically say anything to you when you indicated you were going to fly per Section 9?
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 Post subject: Re: The RVSM Thread
PostPosted: 29 Nov 2023, 14:19 
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Username Protected wrote:
Compliant means certified

“aircraft design" is FAA speak for certification

This is the root of the misunderstanding.

Compliant DOES NOT mean certified. “Aircraft design” DOES NOT mean certification.

If the FAA had intended to require certified, they would have used that word. They used compliant instead - over and over and over, including in the AC.


AC 91-85B Appendix A is "RVSM Airworthiness Certification". That says: "This appendix provides guidance on the aircraft airworthiness certification process for RVSM compliance".

Aircraft design absolutely means certification when it is a certified aircraft. You are misunderstanding the term compliance. In the context of RVSM it can mean the aircraft equipment compliance, or continuing airworthiness compliance, which is what the monitoring program provides. For aircraft equipment compliance, that is what certification gives you. The certification specifies what it takes to be compliant.

The AC is very clear about this.

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 Post subject: Re: The RVSM Thread
PostPosted: 29 Nov 2023, 18:04 
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So there I was at FL280, staring at a weakening storm system of which I could *almost* get on top. "Just a thousand more feet should do it," I thought.

"Houston Center, Conquest five-kilo-echo, request non-RVSM flight level three-zero-zero," I confidently asked.

"Conquest five-kilo-echo, climb and maintain flight-level-three-zero-zero," came the quick response.

So there I sat, fat, dumb and happy at FL300, cruising on top of the storm system - until I switched frequencies to the next controller...

"Conquest five-kilo-echo, how did you get up there? You're not supposed to be at three-zero-zero...?"

And that, my friends, is how you fly in RVSM airspace in a non-RVSM Conquest. Only a few of us are trusted to do it.

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 Post subject: Re: The RVSM Thread
PostPosted: 29 Nov 2023, 19:27 
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Username Protected wrote:
So there I was at FL280, staring at a weakening storm system of which I could *almost* get on top. "Just a thousand more feet should do it," I thought.

"Houston Center, Conquest five-kilo-echo, request non-RVSM flight level three-zero-zero," I confidently asked.

"Conquest five-kilo-echo, climb and maintain flight-level-three-zero-zero," came the quick response.

So there I sat, fat, dumb and happy at FL300, cruising on top of the storm system - until I switched frequencies to the next controller...

"Conquest five-kilo-echo, how did you get up there? You're not supposed to be at three-zero-zero...?"

And that, my friends, is how you fly in RVSM airspace in a non-RVSM Conquest. Only a few of us are trusted to do it.

When he asked how I got up there, I would have gone full on smartass... :D

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 Post subject: Re: The RVSM Thread
PostPosted: 30 Nov 2023, 01:32 
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Username Protected wrote:
"aircraft design" is FAA speak for certification.

No, it isn't. The FAA is very specific when it requires certification.

There are experimental aircraft with RVSM. That proves "aircraft design" doesn't mean "certified" since the aircraft isn't certified at all.

Mike C.

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 Post subject: Re: The RVSM Thread
PostPosted: 30 Nov 2023, 01:38 
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Username Protected wrote:
The AC is very clear about this.

I don't think it is. Section 2 is the traditional RVSM certification path, the old way. It obviously still works to demonstrate the plane has the right equipment, but it isn't the only way.

Also, an AC is advisory. The words of the regulation are the legal requirements. Nothing in the rule says "certified". The rules says you must have certain equipment that meets certain performance criteria.

If you have the equipment and performance defined in section 9 of part 91 appendix G, you can go fly in RVSM airspace.

Mike C.

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 Post subject: Re: The RVSM Thread
PostPosted: 30 Nov 2023, 07:21 
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Username Protected wrote:
If you have the equipment and performance defined in section 9 of part 91 appendix G, you can go fly in RVSM airspace.

Mike C.


Are you saying just because you have the capability, you can do so, without taking the steps Jim took?


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 Post subject: Re: The RVSM Thread
PostPosted: 30 Nov 2023, 08:47 
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Username Protected wrote:
The AC is very clear about this.

I don't think it is. Section 2 is the traditional RVSM certification path, the old way. It obviously still works to demonstrate the plane has the right equipment, but it isn't the only way.

Also, an AC is advisory. The words of the regulation are the legal requirements. Nothing in the rule says "certified". The rules says you must have certain equipment that meets certain performance criteria.

If you have the equipment and performance defined in section 9 of part 91 appendix G, you can go fly in RVSM airspace.

Mike C.


The devil is in showing the performance. ASE is to be within bounds in the entire RVSM flight envelope. That's why there is a certification test program for every RVSM STC (or TC) to fly the full envelope of altitudes, airspeeds, and weights. No one here in this thread that flies uncertified RVSM has done that, despite thinking "NAARMO gave me my ASE". What NAARMO gives with monitoring is only ASE at the altitudes, weights, and airspeeds that were flown. ASE changes with those parameters.

So no, you cannot meet the ASE requirement unless you go through a flight test program. For certified aircraft that means an STC (or TC for the OEM). For experimental aircraft that still means flight test to get the full range of ASE.

As far as the term "certified" in Part 91, there are other sections that don't use that term. 91.205 has requirements for instruments, it doesn't say in that section that they must be certified. The reality is that 91 is operational rules, not airworthiness rules like Parts 21 and 23.

The bottom line is that when Part 91 gives a required performance (ASE), then that performance has to be demonstrated. That is what Part 23 certification programs are for. You cannot know the ASE of an aircraft that has not gone through a testing program.

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 Post subject: Re: The RVSM Thread
PostPosted: 30 Nov 2023, 10:39 
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Username Protected wrote:
The devil is in showing the performance. ASE is to be within bounds in the entire RVSM flight envelope. That's why there is a certification test program for every RVSM STC (or TC) to fly the full envelope of altitudes, airspeeds, and weights.

The stated intent of the new rule was to reduce the certification burden. If full certification is still required, then the new rule makes no sense at all. Of course, with government anything is possible.

The way it was explained to me over the phone is that the NAARMO list was to help reduce the certification burden by providing continuous monitoring of the ASE of all aircraft on that list while in RVSM airspace. You cannot get on that list without requesting it, and you must provide contact info. As so as NAARMO detects ASE out of compliance bounds, they contact you and you cannot fly RVSM again until you have found and fixed your problem.

NAARMO is providing continuous monitoring, not real-time monitoring. Their mandate says it’s supposed to be closer to real time but they haven’t been allocated the funds to do that. Your government at work, part II.

It’s possible I misunderstood the verbal conversations, so I’ve asked for confirmation of this in writing. I will post here when I have a reply.


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 Post subject: Re: The RVSM Thread
PostPosted: 30 Nov 2023, 10:49 
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Username Protected wrote:
… ASE is to be within bounds in the entire RVSM flight envelope.

That’s not what it says.

“ (b) The altimetry system error (ASE) of the aircraft does not exceed 200 feet when operating in RVSM airspace. “

That doesn’t say ASE must be in bounds for the entire flight envelope. It says you must be in bounds while operating in RVSM airspace. Most people do not operate in RVSM airspace at the extreme ends of the flight envelope. So… the text of the reg suggests that demonstrating via the NAARMO monitor that you meet the ASE during cruise flight - I.e. while operating in RVSM - is good enough.

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 Post subject: Re: The RVSM Thread
PostPosted: 30 Nov 2023, 11:14 
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Username Protected wrote:
… ASE is to be within bounds in the entire RVSM flight envelope.

That’s not what it says.

“ (b) The altimetry system error (ASE) of the aircraft does not exceed 200 feet when operating in RVSM airspace. “

That doesn’t say ASE must be in bounds for the entire flight envelope. It says you must be in bounds while operating in RVSM airspace. Most people do not operate in RVSM airspace at the extreme ends of the flight envelope. So… the text of the reg suggests that demonstrating via the NAARMO monitor that you meet the ASE during cruise flight - I.e. while operating in RVSM - is good enough.


And how do you know what areas of the envelope to not fly in? Do you say I can't slow down for range because I don't know what my ASE will be in that area? It defies logic to suggest what you are saying.

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 Post subject: Re: The RVSM Thread
PostPosted: 30 Nov 2023, 11:40 
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The FAA published a document that disputes what some on here are claiming.

https://www.faa.gov/sites/faa.gov/files ... 242020.pdf

A couple of excerpts -

The FAA has observed operators of some aircraft (mostly Turbo-Props), certified to maximum altitudes which include RVSM flight levels that have not been previously operated or maintained as RVSM compliant, are considering RVSM operation. Aircraft having designs certified for RVSM, in accordance with Appendix G Section 2, at a minimum require inspection and testing to assure they meet the airworthiness requirements of their design.

Aircraft which have not been designed and certified for RVSM operations require evaluation by the operator to assure they are capable of meeting the 200 feet ASE standard in Appendix G, Section 9(b). This evaluation involves engineering analysis, flight-testing, and measurement of system level performance. Many individual operators may not be capable of performing this evaluation alone. For operators of aircraft without approved RVSM designs, the FAA recommends contacting appropriate engineering consultants to obtain the appropriate substantiating information required to determine RVSM compliance (See AC 91-85B, Authorization of Aircraft and Operators for Flight in RVSM Airspace – Chapter 2 – Aircraft Eligibility and Appendix A.7 – Altimetry System Performance Substantiation).

Most importantly -

Operation of an aircraft in RVSM airspace that does not meet the required ASE standard is unsafe and contrary to the regulations. ADS-B Out equipage as required by Appendix G, section 9 allows for enhanced monitoring of ASE performance but in no way assures ASE containment.


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 Post subject: Re: The RVSM Thread
PostPosted: 30 Nov 2023, 11:58 
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Username Protected wrote:
And how do you know what areas of the envelope to not fly in? Do you say I can't slow down for range because I don't know what my ASE will be in that area? It defies logic to suggest what you are saying.

While in RVSM airspace during my test flights, I varied my speed from Vy (in climbs) to Vmo (in descents.) In level flight I ranged from LRC to max cruise. It’s easy to go through this entire range at multiple altitudes in one single flight.


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