29 Nov 2025, 13:41 [ UTC - 5; DST ]
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Post subject: Re: Flying a Crusader T303 now Posted: 02 Aug 2016, 09:40 |
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Joined: 08/21/13 Posts: 467 Post Likes: +472 Company: Horizon Aviation
Aircraft: Pitts M12, T-6, D17S
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I bought a 303 a year ago. It has been exactly what I had hoped and expected. Like all planes, it has strengths and weaknesses.
The engines are still being produced new by Continental. I have had no problem getting quotes for engine overhauls with new cylinders, cams, and lifters. The airframe parts are the worry.
In terms of performance - I cruise 175 KTAS at 8,000 and the speed increases from there as I climb. Fuel flow to get that speed is 26 GPH. Right now I'm operating rich of peak because I have factory engine gauges with a single point EGT. When I do the engines this winter, I'll put in the EI CGR-30P. At that point I'll be comfortable operating lean of peak so I expect fuel efficiency to increase substantially.
Virtues: the plane is a short and soft field monster. I can routinely get down and stopped in 1,000 feet without killing the tires. Lift-off at gross is about 1,400 feet. And handling, while not nimble like a Baron, is exemplary. Vmc is funcitonally non-existent.
I came out of a (very hopped up) Twin Comanche. So that colors my perspective. I bought the 303 because I wanted known ice, the cabin size, and cargo storage ability. It has fit that mission well. I also wanted a plane my 80 year old father, with two artificial knees, could easily get in and out of. He's 6'3" so he doesn't fit in the back of a Baron - nor do I.
It's about 12 knots slower than a B58 on the same fuel flow below 10,000. Above that is starts to make good on its promise. I do have the STC that allows continuous operation at higher manifold pressures. That produces 190 KTAS at 10,000 at 30 GPH. I don't operate there - but we'll see what the temps are when I get the new engine instrumentation.
The ramp presence is terrific - for a little plane. At Oshkosh you could easily see the 303s in the mass of planes in the North 40 because the tails poked up.
I think the plane would be exceptional with a pair of IO-550s. But with our fleet size I don't think that's likely.
When I wanted to replace my plane, I looked at all the likely candidates - 310R, B58, Seneca. I also looked at the baby Navajo. For my mission, the 303 was the best combination.
Zeke
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Post subject: Re: Flying a Crusader T303 now Posted: 05 Aug 2016, 20:34 |
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Joined: 08/21/13 Posts: 467 Post Likes: +472 Company: Horizon Aviation
Aircraft: Pitts M12, T-6, D17S
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The power STC comes from Putlaw Aviation in Clarkesville, TN. It's a new fuel flow gauge and new cruise performance charts. I hint its $2,500 or so.
I'll get some photos to you next week.
Zeke
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Post subject: Re: Flying a Crusader T303 now Posted: 05 Aug 2016, 21:18 |
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Joined: 08/17/15 Posts: 969 Post Likes: +572 Company: DebrisTech Location: Hattiesburg, MS
Aircraft: KA350i, 350, B200
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Outlaw Aviation or Putlaw Aviation?
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Post subject: Re: Flying a Crusader T303 now Posted: 05 Aug 2016, 22:02 |
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Joined: 10/27/10 Posts: 10790 Post Likes: +6894 Location: Cambridge, MA (KLWM)
Aircraft: 1997 A36TN
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Username Protected wrote: Right now I'm operating rich of peak because I have factory engine gauges with a single point EGT. When I do the engines this winter, I'll put in the EI CGR-30P. At that point I'll be comfortable operating lean of peak so I expect fuel efficiency to increase substantially. There's a pretty good argument that with poor instrumentation that you're better off running LOP than ROP. ROP, it takes just a small variation of fuel flow (dirt in injector) to put a cylinder smack in the middle of the red box without any outward indication (so you could run the engine flight after flight in that regime). Same thing happens lean of peak and you'll pick up the vibration (from uneven power output) and do something about it. By all means, get the multi-cylinder engine monitor, but if you're flying ROP, make sure you'll well ROP (and how can you be sure without the engine monitor?).
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Post subject: Re: Flying a Crusader T303 now Posted: 06 Aug 2016, 08:21 |
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Joined: 08/21/13 Posts: 467 Post Likes: +472 Company: Horizon Aviation
Aircraft: Pitts M12, T-6, D17S
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Jim,
You're right - if you're on the boarder, LOP is safer.
But with a single probe factory set-up, when LOP I have no way of knowing if I have one cylinder that's at peak and so forth. Same problem, didn't side.
Yep - I'm in a race to get the monitor installed.
Zeke
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Post subject: Re: Flying a Crusader T303 now Posted: 06 Aug 2016, 09:13 |
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Joined: 10/27/10 Posts: 10790 Post Likes: +6894 Location: Cambridge, MA (KLWM)
Aircraft: 1997 A36TN
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There are more failure modes in an injected engine that will provide too little fuel to one cylinder and fewer that will provide dramatically too much fuel to one cylinder. If you pull to the tone change (and yaw in a twin), you're pretty sure to be safely lean of peak.
You're dead right, of course, that you don't know *how far* lean of peak you are, but if you slowed by 3-5 knots, you're far enough and very, very likely far enough on all 12 cylinders. You have a good handle on things, and congrats on the new bird! A buddy of mine a few hangars down has one; looks like a nice family airplane for local flying (which is exactly what he bought it for, sort of his mini-402 for flying out to the nearby islands).
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Post subject: Re: Flying a Crusader T303 now Posted: 06 Aug 2016, 12:02 |
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Joined: 08/21/13 Posts: 467 Post Likes: +472 Company: Horizon Aviation
Aircraft: Pitts M12, T-6, D17S
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Jim,
We're down at PVD if you every want to visit. Ask for the Horizon Aviation ramp.
There are a bunch of us, including the 303, that are meeting at PYM tomorrow for breakfast at 10. Some Swifts, including the nicest one in New England, maybe a gorgeous Marchetti 260, and a buddy with a nice PA30 and Suk 29. Who knows what will show up.
Feel free to join us.
Zeke
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Post subject: Re: Flying a Crusader T303 now Posted: 04 Sep 2016, 00:42 |
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Joined: 09/28/13 Posts: 917 Post Likes: +207 Location: Centerville, TN KGHM
Aircraft: 58P
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Username Protected wrote: Very nice! Unpressurized? What's the useful load? How many seats? I've always like the cruciform tail, but you don't see a lot of 303s around. On the way back from Osh, I wondered how long before my family can't fit in an A36! Only have three kids, but they keep getting bigger, and so does their stuff. I don't think the baggage extension STC would move the needle enough. You better start looking, my friend. My '80 A36 had a/c and that hurt UL but we ran out of space as well. I went with a 58P and it's great. The nose baggage makes a huge difference
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Post subject: Re: Flying a Crusader T303 now Posted: 04 Sep 2016, 11:39 |
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Joined: 07/04/11 Posts: 1709 Post Likes: +244 Company: W. John Gadd, Esq. Location: Florida
Aircraft: C55 Baron
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Username Protected wrote: New owners of a T303 and enjoying the airplane so far. Doesn't handle like the B55 but what plane does  It's not as heavy on the controls like a 310 or 340. Looking forward to flying her more. Sharp plane.
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