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 Post subject: Re: Turbo Navajo to Normally Aspirated Navajo Conversion
PostPosted: 29 Dec 2015, 17:38 
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Gerry,

Yes, there is a lot of economy to be had by leaning to peak, or even LOP. GAMI injectors will further improve the fuel flow slightly. All three techniques, ROP, peak, and LOP are approved by Piper on the 310 hp Turbo Navajo. At 75% power, at peak EGT, the fuel flow drops to 30.6 gph. Pretty good economy. LOP, as you know better than I do, there is an incredible potential to increase the MPG's. I haven't completely dismissed the Turbo Navajo. In fact, it might be my only chice. According to the POH, the long lockers do mess-up the performance somewhat.

If you need a pdf PA-31 POH, let me know.

KW


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 Post subject: Re: Turbo Navajo to Normally Aspirated Navajo Conversion
PostPosted: 29 Dec 2015, 18:35 
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Username Protected wrote:
Check out the performance data in the above post, which I just extracted from the POH's of both airplanes.


You are comparing planes at different weights.

Further up, someone involved in the attempt to develop the STC is telling you that the 300s performance was 'marginal at best'. For the application they were talking about, requiring lots of short hops with a regulatory requirement (at the time) for a second engine, eliminating the turbos may have been a worthwhile project. Unless you have a really unusual usage pattern for a private aircraft, I just dont see that there is any payback on removing the turbos.

If you want to spend money, hire a DER and follow Dougs recommendation above to hang a 330hp IO580 on a Navajo. For that project, dont start out with the 310 but a 325 and get it certified on a known icing airframe. There are several thousand Navajos out there, you may even be able to sell a couple of copies of that STC.

By the time you are done hanging different engines on a Navajo, you would probably be better off buying a high-time Caravan.

Florian,

The Turbo Navajo's maximum take-off weight at 6500 lbs. is 300 pounds higher than the Normally Aspirated Navajo's 6200 lbs. The Turbo has 310 hp engines though, as opposed to the Normally Aspirated Navajo's 300 hp. The power to weight ratio is very close in both airplanes, though reducing the weight of the Turbo Navajo to 6200 lbs., the single engine climb is almost identical.
The 300's performance is marginal in mountainous terrain, where the MEA's can be as high as 14000 or 16000 feet, and that is what Mark was referring to. In fact, at high elevation airports, high MEA's, turbos are absolutely ESSENTIAL to any meaningful and regular airplane operation.
Doug's recommendation for the IO-580 is an interesting twist, worth thinking about, though hiring a DER, and going through the process of obtaining an STC, as Mark wrote, would be very expensive, and time consuming undertaking. For about $145,000, right now, I can have a very nice, low time, fully equipped-sans air conditioning, all weather capability Turbo Navajo.
My usage pattern will be pitt-putting around NY, few annual trips from NY to FLA, maybe an occasional, practical ATP flight training, and of course working on it!

KW

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 Post subject: Re: Turbo Navajo to Normally Aspirated Navajo Conversion
PostPosted: 29 Dec 2015, 18:59 
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Username Protected wrote:
Sounds like you need a B55


Krzystof,

What minimal savings you might find from lower fuel consumption would take thousands of hours of use to overcome the expense of such a conversion.

Sorry, I just don't "get it".

Jgreen

John,

I see a lot of merit in your opinion.

KW

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 Post subject: Re: Turbo Navajo to Normally Aspirated Navajo Conversion
PostPosted: 29 Dec 2015, 19:08 
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Username Protected wrote:
The OP may also be interested in all the GAMI data from running the Navajo engine on a test stand LOP. It may be possible to run the existing Navajo engines with the cool CHTs and lower fuel flows the OP is looking for, thus solving the problem without an engine change. There are probably still slots for the March 2016 live APS class in Ada, and the online APS is always available. I would also bet that Deakin or Atkinson would be reachable here on BT for a quick question about Navajo engine ops.

Jesse,

I also think running those Turbo Lycomings LOP, an approved technique, would be very efficient. By the way, what's OP?

KW


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 Post subject: Re: Turbo Navajo to Normally Aspirated Navajo Conversion
PostPosted: 29 Dec 2015, 19:10 
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Username Protected wrote:
Gerry,

Yes, there is a lot of economy to be had by leaning to peak, or even LOP. GAMI injectors will further improve the fuel flow slightly. All three techniques, ROP, peak, and LOP are approved by Piper on the 310 hp Turbo Navajo. At 75% power, at peak EGT, the fuel flow drops to 30.6 gph. Pretty good economy. LOP, as you know better than I do, there is an incredible potential to increase the MPG's. I haven't completely dismissed the Turbo Navajo. In fact, it might be my only chice. According to the POH, the long lockers do mess-up the performance somewhat.

If you need a pdf PA-31 POH, let me know.

KW

I would certainly like a pdf copy of a PA-31 POH. You can pm me or email me at gparker@pmkc.com.

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Gerry Parker, CFII, MEI
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 Post subject: Re: Turbo Navajo to Normally Aspirated Navajo Conversion
PostPosted: 29 Dec 2015, 19:18 
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Username Protected wrote:
My usage pattern will be pitt-putting around NY, few annual trips from NY to FLA, maybe an occasional, practical ATP flight training, and of course working on it!


Just buy a Beech58 if you want to stay normally aspirated.


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 Post subject: Re: Turbo Navajo to Normally Aspirated Navajo Conversion
PostPosted: 29 Dec 2015, 19:28 
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Gerry,

I just sent both of them to you.

KW


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 Post subject: Re: Turbo Navajo to Normally Aspirated Navajo Conversion
PostPosted: 29 Dec 2015, 19:33 
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Username Protected wrote:
My usage pattern will be pitt-putting around NY, few annual trips from NY to FLA, maybe an occasional, practical ATP flight training, and of course working on it!


Just buy a Beech58 if you want to stay normally aspirated.


I thought about the B58 as well Florian, but I really want cabin class. I am spoiled rotten now!

KW

Last edited on 30 Dec 2015, 05:47, edited 1 time in total.

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 Post subject: Re: Turbo Navajo to Normally Aspirated Navajo Conversion
PostPosted: 29 Dec 2015, 21:24 
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Username Protected wrote:
By the way, what's OP?


That would be you, "Original Post"


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 Post subject: Re: Turbo Navajo to Normally Aspirated Navajo Conversion
PostPosted: 29 Dec 2015, 21:41 
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KW,

Do you own a 310 Navajo now? You are referencing performance info for the turbo Navajo but it seems like its all coming from the 310.

I have a 350 Panther Short Fuse Navajo and the performance is considerably better than what you have posted. I only cruise these engines LOP as they are powerful and economical...and its in the POH! 197ktas on 32.5gph at 12,000 with 2,000 lbs of fuel and pax on a recent trip. Crank up 750HP at 10,000'DA (Pagosa Springs in Summer) and a 1,700lb payload comes off the ground in 2,500' with an initial ROC of 1,800fpm.

You've received some good advice in this thread. I personally would avoid an NA Navajo.

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 Post subject: Re: Turbo Navajo to Normally Aspirated Navajo Conversion
PostPosted: 29 Dec 2015, 21:51 
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Username Protected wrote:
By the way, what's OP?


That would be you, "Original Post"


Thanks Terry.

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 Post subject: Re: Turbo Navajo to Normally Aspirated Navajo Conversion
PostPosted: 29 Dec 2015, 22:22 
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Username Protected wrote:
KW,

Do you own a 310 Navajo now? You are referencing performance info for the turbo Navajo but it seems like its all coming from the 310.

I have a 350 Panther Short Fuse Navajo and the performance is considerably better than what you have posted. I only cruise these engines LOP as they are powerful and economical...and its in the POH! 197ktas on 32.5gph at 12,000 with 2,000 lbs of fuel and pax on a recent trip. Crank up 750HP at 10,000'DA (Pagosa Springs in Summer) and a 1,700lb payload comes off the ground in 2,500' with an initial ROC of 1,800fpm.

You've received some good advice in this thread. I personally would avoid an NA Navajo.

Hi Jesse,

I don't own one, but I am looking, and monitoring the market. Back in May I contacted the seller of a Canadian Navajo 600 (normally aspirated 300 hp engines), and received the airplane documentation, but soon afterwards they informed me that they sold it.
The performance numbers are coming straight out of a 310 hp Turbo Navajo POH, and a 300 hp Normally Aspirated Navajo POH.
I think a Panther would be too much of an airplane for my purpose, and if I wanted that much power, I would just get a Mojave, pressurized and all, and get over with it.

KW


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 Post subject: Re: Turbo Navajo to Normally Aspirated Navajo Conversion
PostPosted: 29 Dec 2015, 22:52 
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There have been previous discussions about the Navajo on this site. It would get me wherever I and my family want to go with payload and space to spare. Based on comments from prior owners, I thought that there is some value in the 310 vs. the 325. However, when I started browsing for sale ads, I found that most of the 310s on the market had very high airframe hours, were old in years and looked quite rough. Many had canadian registrations and lots of charter hours. Otoh, there was a good number of nicely updated 325s and Panthers on the market, most probably from owners and businesses who upgraded to a turbine.

Given the poor ROI of most aircraft refurbishment projects, you are probably better off buying an updated aircraft, fly it and see whether it fits your needs rather than buying a runout 310, spending money on a field approved conversion and ending up with a oddball of a plane that may or may not sell if you decide that it is not the right tool for the job at hand.


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 Post subject: Re: Turbo Navajo to Normally Aspirated Navajo Conversion
PostPosted: 29 Dec 2015, 23:36 
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Username Protected wrote:
There have been previous discussions about the Navajo on this site. It would get me wherever I and my family want to go with payload and space to spare. Based on comments from prior owners, I thought that there is some value in the 310 vs. the 325. However, when I started browsing for sale ads, I found that most of the 310s on the market had very high airframe hours, were old in years and looked quite rough. Many had canadian registrations and lots of charter hours. Otoh, there was a good number of nicely updated 325s and Panthers on the market, most probably from owners and businesses who upgraded to a turbine.

Given the poor ROI of most aircraft refurbishment projects, you are probably better off buying an updated aircraft, fly it and see whether it fits your needs rather than buying a runout 310, spending money on a field approved conversion and ending up with a oddball of a plane that may or may not sell if you decide that it is not the right tool for the job at hand.

Florian,

It seems like there are many more, nice, low time 325's than 310's, indeed. I don't want a runout 310. If it's a 310, I want it as good as they come, then do a conversion on it, or maybe, just maybe, keep it a turbo. Right now there is one very nice, well maintained, low time, fully equiped, built in the eighties, 310 hp Turbo Navajo, for sale for under $150,000.
A Normally Aspirated Navajo on the other hand, would probably require a ground-up rebuild, spanning 3 to 4 years, and costing probably upwards of $200,000 to $250,000, assuming I did a lion's share of the work myself, plus the acquisition of the subject airplane for another $75,000 to $85,000 or more, or a lot more, if you could find one. In the end you would have almost a brand new airplane though.

KW


Last edited on 30 Dec 2015, 05:55, edited 1 time in total.

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 Post subject: Re: Turbo Navajo to Normally Aspirated Navajo Conversion
PostPosted: 29 Dec 2015, 23:46 
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Hi Mark,

Thanks for another awesome, informative, and illuminating post. I will get back to both of them soon.
You, or anybody else, can post here about the Beech 18 or anything else.
Happy New Year to you, and all Beech Talkers.

KW


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