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 Post subject: Re: That PC12 is biiiiiiiig.
PostPosted: 29 Jun 2014, 15:13 
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Username Protected wrote:
I'm using the argument you made earlier. Now you're changing your position. You've done a total 180.
What was my prior position? I can't afford any of these planes, so any position I have is lightweight at best...

I'm just trying to scratch a little of the surface of the math, engineering, and physics that underlies the designers' choices in these aircraft.


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 Post subject: Re: That PC12 is biiiiiiiig.
PostPosted: 29 Jun 2014, 15:26 
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You said that 2 tow trucks each with 500# of power was the same as 1 truck with 1000# of power, the only difference was drag.

Well now we have Cirrus jet with 1400lbs of thrust and Mustang with 2800lbs of thrust divided over 2 engines and the Mustang is only 40 knots faster even though it has 2X the thrust.

Mustang BOW 5600lbs
Cirrus Jet BOW 3700lbs

But a big portion of that extra weight on the Mustang has to be the 2nd engine and systems required to run it.

No props in this scenario so is the issue still drag?


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 Post subject: Re: That PC12 is biiiiiiiig.
PostPosted: 29 Jun 2014, 15:34 
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Username Protected wrote:
You said that 2 tow trucks each with 500# of power was the same as 1 truck with 1000# of power, the only difference was drag.

Well now we have Cirrus jet with 1400lbs of thrust and Mustang with 2800lbs of thrust divided over 2 engines and the Mustang is only 40 knots faster even though it has 2X the thrust.

Mustang BOW 5600lbs
Cirrus Jet BOW 3700lbs

But a big portion of that extra weight on the Mustang has to be the 2nd engine and systems required to run it.

No props in this scenario so is the issue still drag?


I didn't look up the spec. for thrust one says 1800 lbs the other 1400 lbs. I'd say given the weight difference and from seeing a Mustang and pictures of the Cirrus Jet. It looks to me the frontal area is also larger on the Mustang. It was a much larger plane than I expected. So yes I think drag is still relevant.


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 Post subject: Re: That PC12 is biiiiiiiig.
PostPosted: 29 Jun 2014, 15:39 
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Farther up the thread, I'll snip:
Username Protected wrote:
Mustang MTOW 8642#/2920 # thrust
340 kts cruise

Cirrus SF50 MTOW 6060#/1800 # thrust
300 kts cruise

Mustang is 13% faster, which by itself would require 45% more thrust (1.13 ^ 3).
Mustang has 62% more thrust, which when you account for the 45% more thrust required for the speed, gives you 12% more thrust available. (It's geometric, not arithmetic.)

Now that you made me look again, my engineering is wrong above. Thrust required is only the second power of speed. Power required is cubic (^3) with speed, but thrust (force) is only quadratic (^2).

So, on a thrust basis, only 28% of the 62% thrust difference is accounted for by the speed difference. (Fuel flow goes as power, so that is still 45% different from speed alone.) When you consider that the Mustang is flying a lot higher (where the turbine can't make as much power), it's probably a lot closer than it first appears based on sea-level thrust ratings.

There is obviously drag from hanging a second turbofan out in the airstream. Just because you can't see something that looks like a propeller, you're still shoving a giant disc through the air. It's less dramatic than a turbo-prop (because it's a smaller disc), but it's still there.

My main point is that the Cirrus aeronautical engineers aren't magicians. Nothing they're doing is a significant factor more efficient than their competition. Everyone in modern jet design is pretty competent and they're choosing different tradeoffs for their jets, not simply making things better with no corresponding tradeoff.

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 Post subject: Re: That PC12 is biiiiiiiig.
PostPosted: 29 Jun 2014, 15:48 
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Username Protected wrote:
My main point is that the Cirrus aeronautical engineers aren't magicians. Nothing they're doing is a significant factor more efficient than their competition. Everyone in modern jet design is pretty competent and they're choosing different tradeoffs for their jets, not simply making things better with no corresponding tradeoff.

Nobody ever said anything about this. It's like you've gotten defensive because were talking Cirrus. Assume 2 identical airplanes. Manufacturer is not important. 1 has to small engines the other 1 large engine.


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 Post subject: Re: That PC12 is biiiiiiiig.
PostPosted: 29 Jun 2014, 15:51 
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Username Protected wrote:
How is it drag if it's producing the same thrust as the other engine?


Anything out in the airstream is drag.

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 Post subject: Re: That PC12 is biiiiiiiig.
PostPosted: 29 Jun 2014, 15:55 
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Username Protected wrote:
How is it drag if it's producing the same thrust as the other engine?


Anything out in the airstream is drag.

Yeah.

I think this is just too difficult a topic for a forum. I've tried to find some YouTube videos but I got nothing. Maybe I'm searching for the wrong things.

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 Post subject: Re: That PC12 is biiiiiiiig.
PostPosted: 29 Jun 2014, 16:05 
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Username Protected wrote:
Nobody ever said anything about this. It's like you've gotten defensive because were talking Cirrus. Assume 2 identical airplanes. Manufacturer is not important. 1 has to small engines the other 1 large engine.
I don't care one whit about Cirrus either way. I like that the Klapmeiers (sp?) have breathed some life into general aviation with some significant competition. But, I don't care to attack nor defend them on their jet program.

Two small turbine engines will always be less efficient than one large turbine engine. I said that many posts above. Some of it is related to inherent inefficiencies as you scale down a turbine. Some of it is related to increased drag of having two discs out in the airstream. Some of it is the additional weight. I agree with you, but by all means let's keep discussing it... :)

Twins give you more redundancy. It's a pretty terrible way to get more performance. I agree to all of that. :whiteflag:


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 Post subject: Re: That PC12 is biiiiiiiig.
PostPosted: 29 Jun 2014, 16:11 
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Username Protected wrote:
40 kts is alot of airspeed to consider the same. That would make my Bonanza into a 172, ouch!

Not twice the thrust either.

Seriously? C'mon man. 40 knots is a small percentage of 300. It's not like adding 40 knots to a Cessna 172. 40 knots is nothing when comparing 300 to 340. Are you trying to be difficult?


Jason, no one's trying to be difficult. In every place I've ever worked, airlines, charter, Part 91, pistons, turboprops and jets, I've never heard 40 Kts referred to as nothing. Everything from 172's to airliners. It may be nothing to you, but it is the rest of the industry.

Guys spend a million bucks to make their King Air to go 40 kts faster. Are you being sarcastic or do you really have some info that the rest of the industry isn't aware of? You guys were just bickering over whether your PC12 does 260 or 280 or something and you said, No way am I flying at 260, I don't remember the conversation exactly. 20 kts would appear to be very important.

At least allow someone to offer an alternative viewpoint without thinking they are being difficult.

Last edited on 29 Jun 2014, 16:13, edited 1 time in total.

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 Post subject: Re: That PC12 is biiiiiiiig.
PostPosted: 29 Jun 2014, 16:11 
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Username Protected wrote:
Two small turbine engines will always be less efficient than one large turbine engine. I said that many posts above. Some of it is related to inherent inefficiencies as you scale down a turbine. Some of it is related to increased drag of having two discs out in the airstream. Some of it is the additional weight. I agree with you, but by all means let's keep discussing it... :)

Twins give you more redundancy. It's a pretty terrible way to get more performance. I agree to all of that. :whiteflag:

Yes, I agree.

Thank you for offering your brain power to this. I've learned a lot.

I guess they need to come up with a single engine design that could deploy a second engine if needed. Otherwise it's tucked away. At that point, it may be easier to develop an engine that runs on anti-matter and just skip wings all together.


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 Post subject: Re: That PC12 is biiiiiiiig.
PostPosted: 29 Jun 2014, 16:17 
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Username Protected wrote:
My PC12 does 278. I've never seen a 260 knot PC12NG. Yours must be broken.

viewtopic.php?p=1189033#p1189033

All in good fun, of course... :bud:


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 Post subject: Re: That PC12 is biiiiiiiig.
PostPosted: 29 Jun 2014, 16:21 
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Username Protected wrote:
I guess they need to come up with a single engine design that could deploy a second engine if needed. Otherwise it's tucked away.
I can imagine some kind of ducted approach, feeding two engines, with the ability to shut one engine down entirely in cruise. You could launch and climb on 2 (a good thing), cruise on 1, and land on 2.

Switch over between which of the two you use in cruise based on time and you might have a workable design. Of course, you'd also have the option of cruising 25% faster on double the cruise fuel flow by running both, and a lot of us would opt for that, if range wasn't a problem.


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 Post subject: Re: That PC12 is biiiiiiiig.
PostPosted: 29 Jun 2014, 16:24 
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Username Protected wrote:
I guess they need to come up with a single engine design that could deploy a second engine if needed. Otherwise it's tucked away. At that point, it may be easier to develop an engine that runs on anti-matter and just skip wings all together.


Interesting concept. I would think the easiest/most efficient solution would be a TP with a hidden tiny straight jet (or turbofan?)

I am picturing an S-tube to the rear jet with some aerodynamic covering or hiding of the inlet.

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 Post subject: Re: That PC12 is biiiiiiiig.
PostPosted: 29 Jun 2014, 16:26 
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I saw a glider that had this. Glider with an engine that has a prop that folds away when not in use. I'll see if I can find on youtube.

Even better
http://www.gizmag.com/bonusjet-glider-w ... ine/16017/


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 Post subject: Re: That PC12 is biiiiiiiig.
PostPosted: 29 Jun 2014, 16:29 
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Username Protected wrote:
I saw a glider that had this. Glider with an engine that has a prop that folds away when not in use. I'll see if I can find on youtube.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_glider

[youtube]http://youtu.be/zJV4vcuKww4[/youtube] is one.


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