09 Dec 2025, 09:26 [ UTC - 5; DST ]
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Post subject: Re: Cessna 340 vs 414 vs the 421 Posted: 25 Nov 2015, 10:03 |
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Joined: 12/03/14 Posts: 20807 Post Likes: +26310 Company: Ciholas, Inc Location: KEHR
Aircraft: C560V
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Username Protected wrote: I purchased a TL for two reasons:
1. The wing spar issues and SIDs were a big concern The 1980+ 421C spar was a slight material change, SID compliance times had nothing to do with the TL gear. The SID program for the 421 is a joke. Came about due to faulty analysis, there is nothing wrong with the spar in twin Cessnas despite the SIDs and AD afflicting 402C, 414A. There has NEVER been a spar failure of a twin Cessna caused by fatigue. NEVER. All the twin Cessna spar failures can be traced to exhaust problems (a number of these which brought about the exhaust AD) or a latent manufacturing defect (the Goldsby, OK accident). Quote: 2. I knew that I would over-improve my airplane with excessive maintenance and upgrades, and excessive avionics. I knew that these expenditures would not be fully recouped on the eventual sale, but I figured that I would recoup on a higher percentage on a TL. TL buyers tend to be premium buyers, and are more apt to pay a higher premium for a premium TL. Marketing. The same thing is happening today with winglets. The market pull is stronger than the actual intrinsic value. There was also a decade switch at the same time to explain the premium of a 1980 421C. A 1980 airplane is worth more than a 1979 airplane even if they are otherwise identical because of that, and the 421 SL to TL conversion happened with the 1980 model year. Same thing happens 1969 to 1970. Market psychology. There are a lot of subtle issues with TL gear. Side loads and braking, for example. When Cessna switched the 560 from SL to TL (Citation V Ultra to Excel), the braking effectiveness was reduced. ABS and TL can interact in weird ways because braking is both drag and a torque on the trailing link arm. There is no functional advantage to TL gear. Mike C.
_________________ Email mikec (at) ciholas.com
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Post subject: Re: Cessna 340 vs 414 vs the 421 Posted: 25 Nov 2015, 12:25 |
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Joined: 04/28/09 Posts: 1556 Post Likes: +108 Company: ARC Group Medical Location: Jacksonville , FL (KCRG)
Aircraft: 1976 Bonanza V35TN
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Username Protected wrote: I think the TL sits higher, so if anything, maybe more prop clearance. Marti, You are correct. We have my B model and two C in my bulk hangar( one TL and one SL) the th TL sits slightly lower than my B model and the SL is significantly lower. You can really see the difference when you have the air stair doors open and see how close the the ground they each are...
_________________ Former GenX Bonanza owner.... now flying the 421 Golden Turkey
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Post subject: Re: Cessna 340 vs 414 vs the 421 Posted: 25 Nov 2015, 20:48 |
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Joined: 11/06/11 Posts: 465 Post Likes: +132 Company: Southwest Airlines Location: KGEU
Aircraft: Baron E-55
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Hello 421 drivers, Username Protected wrote: Unless you fly above FL200 a lot, a 421B will out perform a C. I loved my B. I'm on the east coast and I typically flew it between FL160-180. On the east coast it's rarely advantageous to fly higher. You definitely want a 73-75 B model with the longer cabin. I would be intersted in this. Would a B outperform a C at the lower altitudes. What kind of speed and fuel burn would you get at those altitudes. Is a 1000nm trip feasable at those lower altitudes. Thanks for the input. 
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Post subject: Re: Cessna 340 vs 414 vs the 421 Posted: 25 Nov 2015, 21:32 |
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Joined: 12/10/07 Posts: 36107 Post Likes: +14469 Location: Minneapolis, MN (KFCM)
Aircraft: 1970 Baron B55
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Username Protected wrote: You are putting a serious bending moment into the trailing link arm that the SL doesn't have, so that leads to heavier strong looking parts, but no actual real increase in effective strength. Without structural data it's hard to say for certain but I don't necessarily see why TL would cause a bending moment that doesn't exist with SL under heavy braking or when a main wheel encounters a small obstruction (think large gopher hole in a sod runway). Certainly in the static condition the TL has a bending moment but it's limited by the spring force vs the SL where there isn't much to "release" an aft bending force.
_________________ -lance
It's easier to fool people than to convince them that they have been fooled.
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Post subject: Re: Cessna 340 vs 414 vs the 421 Posted: 25 Nov 2015, 23:19 |
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Joined: 08/21/14 Posts: 293 Post Likes: +90 Location: KPDK
Aircraft: C421B MU2-40 Solitai
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I would be intersted in this. Would a B outperform a C at the lower altitudes.
What kind of speed and fuel burn would you get at those altitudes.
Is a 1000nm trip feasable at those lower altitudes.
Thanks for the input.
A B will climb better than a C. A C gets its speed benefit over a B above FL210. I typically flew My B between FL160-175, and trued between 207-217 depending on temps, burning 43gph.
_________________ Sandy
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Post subject: Re: Cessna 340 vs 414 vs the 421 Posted: 25 Nov 2015, 23:52 |
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Joined: 01/31/10 Posts: 13631 Post Likes: +7767 Company: 320 Fam
Aircraft: 58TC
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Username Protected wrote: Today... Right engine likes a little more fuel than left, anxious to see how that plays out LOP. Everyone take note of those CHTs at FL210 doing 220+kts ROP! 319 and 326 are the high for each engine with most around or below 300dF. You will not see that in a 414 or 340 ever...especially on an ISA +20 day.
_________________ Views are my own and don’t represent employers or clients My 58TC https://tinyurl.com/mry9f8f6
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Post subject: Re: Cessna 340 vs 414 vs the 421 Posted: 26 Nov 2015, 00:15 |
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Joined: 11/06/11 Posts: 465 Post Likes: +132 Company: Southwest Airlines Location: KGEU
Aircraft: Baron E-55
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Hello Jack, Username Protected wrote: Today... Right engine likes a little more fuel than left, anxious to see how that plays out LOP. Curious, is this a B or a C model. And to the rest of you, thanks for the quick responses. Keep them coming. 
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Post subject: Re: Cessna 340 vs 414 vs the 421 Posted: 26 Nov 2015, 00:58 |
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Joined: 04/28/09 Posts: 1556 Post Likes: +108 Company: ARC Group Medical Location: Jacksonville , FL (KCRG)
Aircraft: 1976 Bonanza V35TN
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Username Protected wrote: Today... Right engine likes a little more fuel than left, anxious to see how that plays out LOP. Looking at your attitude being so low for a 421 , do you have Strakes or winglets? Also to the poster that asked this a 421C
_________________ Former GenX Bonanza owner.... now flying the 421 Golden Turkey
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Post subject: Re: Cessna 340 vs 414 vs the 421 Posted: 26 Nov 2015, 01:17 |
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Joined: 12/25/12 Posts: 3928 Post Likes: +4186 Location: KRHV San Jose, CA
Aircraft: A36, R44, C525
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Username Protected wrote: Today... Right engine likes a little more fuel than left, anxious to see how that plays out LOP. How do those engine monitors come up with 86% power at those settings? My performance tables show in the high 60's - 70%
_________________ Rocky Hill
Altitude is Everything.
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Post subject: Re: Cessna 340 vs 414 vs the 421 Posted: 26 Nov 2015, 01:53 |
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Joined: 11/06/11 Posts: 465 Post Likes: +132 Company: Southwest Airlines Location: KGEU
Aircraft: Baron E-55
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Hello Gerald, Username Protected wrote: I have flown a 421A, 421B, 421C SL and a 421C TL. I have never seen or heard of a 421B out performing a 421C at the same Gross Weight and Density Altitude. Thanks for the response. With your experience, what is your take on the differences between the B and the early C models. Is there any difference. There seems to be quite a difference in price points between the two models. And one would think there is a difference without those big tip tanks out there. Thanks. 
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Post subject: Re: Cessna 340 vs 414 vs the 421 Posted: 26 Nov 2015, 09:57 |
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Joined: 01/09/13 Posts: 1249 Post Likes: +247 Location: Frederick , MD (KHGR)
Aircraft: C421 B36TC 58P
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Username Protected wrote: Today... Right engine likes a little more fuel than left, anxious to see how that plays out LOP. Everyone take note of those CHTs at FL210 doing 220+kts ROP! 319 and 326 are the high for each engine with most around or below 300dF. You will not see that in a 414 or 340 ever...especially on an ISA +20 day.
Agree- The 421C can climb at mixtures leaned out and the engines will not heat up.. These engines get a bad rap but in my experience they are very easy to operate and managing heat is a non issue.
_________________ Good Luck,
Tim -------------------
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