Username Protected wrote:
The SPZ will porpoise a bit at high VS/IAS which the Garmin would likely not do.
Maybe, remains to be seen.
The SPZ shouldn't do that, either, but IAS mode seems to require a nearly perfect system to work well. Mine does fairly well, but not perfect.
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Finally, as Mike said, if a number of 560s do the upgrade we will have plenty of spares to keep us going.
For some things.
The AP and FD boxes are specific dash numbers for the 560 so won't be directly usable for the 501/550 folks.
The servos come in various dash numbers also, some may work for other models, I don't know.
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So the question is, are those annoyances worth $200k?
The benefits of the Garmin AP:
- Modern AP with brushless digital servos (less servo maintenance)
- Removal of older equipment (less maintenance, weight)
- LVL button
- EDM (emergency descent mode) for cabin pressure loss (does not retard throttle, suggested it tie to speedbrakes)
- Envelope protection (over bank mostly)
- VNAV with bridging (perfectly hitting crossing altitudes)
- Preselect VS and IAS (versus just "hold").
- Removal of AC inverter system (if AP/FD was the last user of that, which is my case).
- Better integration with the Garmin EFIS (annunciations on screen, not discrete, for example).
I think EDM is a significant safety feature. 3 of the last 4 560 fatal crashes are related to hypoxia and EDM plus envelope protection would have a reasonable chance of avoiding all of them.
Garmin doesn't view the autopilot work as an "autopilot STC". They see it as a "panel overhaul" like what they do for XLS and KingAirs. That is, they rip out everything you got and put a new panel in with all new wiring harness, basically redoing everything, including the EIS (engine indication system). If you already have an STC by JetTech, Columbia/Blackhawk, that gets blown away and the boxes reused. Your old STC ceases to exist, it is now an all encompassing Garmin STC. If you don't have a previous STC, then your old stuff gets replaced.
My estimate is $200K if you have everything but the Garmin AP (like me), or $400K if you have nothing to start with. Garmin did not discuss pricing at all, but these are my guesses from hints they dropped.
They did say the EIS would be an option, early indications were that it would be required.
The Genesys/STEC 5000 STC is seemingly more of an autopilot STC, not a panel overhaul. They are also focused on the 560 market initially and have that flying, but no clear indications when it will be done. Last I heard, the install kit was $65K so figure $80-100K fully installed. I believe it will require dual Garmin EFIS so a non Garmin panel will require JetTech or Columbia/Blackhawk STC as well.
Garmin could take Genesys's market, but they have clearly left a sizable opening for them due to cost and philosophy, plus lack of near term coverage of 501, 550 models. Even for the 560 owners, it may be a viable option due to cost and other factors, it all depends on if they can get the STC to the finish line soon and have a decent product.
The FAA makes autopilot STCs so hard that it is negative safety. Forces planes to fly around with old outdate autopilots. If it was easier, cheaper, faster to do an autopilot STC, maybe 3 of the last 4 560 fatal crashes wouldn't have happened. Bureaucracy and regulation kills sometimes.
Mike C.