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 Post subject: Re: Adding Citation Mustang to flight department
PostPosted: 10 May 2016, 14:19 
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Do you have some examples? Cost per hour, block speed, cost per mile & cost per seat mile?


Just basing it on engine and fuel costs. A TPE runs on 20% less fuel per hour, and it costs about 30-50% less to overhaul for the same hp. The Dash 10's are $250K to overhaul for 5400hr. That's $46/hr. Any PT6 I've ever heard of in that power range will be a cool $350K for 3600hrs (my TBM 700 friend paid over that, even). That's $97/hr, more than twice as much per hour. TPE's do have one more hot section, and they tend to be more expensive than PT6's, so that's why I estimate the cost difference to be about 50% more for the PT6.

Now if we look at fuel burn, a jet will easily be 2,5-3x in fuel burn higher than a TPE. But it won't be 2,5-3x faster and it won't carry 2,5-3x times more people.

I can see that a jet compares to a PT6 penny for penny in overhaul though, as they're also around $350K to do. Jet will burn more of course, but probably carry more and go faster, so it's possible it works out per seat mile there.


If you use a CJ2 as an example vs a short MU2 with Dash 10s. MU2 will do about .63NM to LB of fuel at high speed cruise, CJ2 will do .59 at long range cruise, so nowhere near 2.5 to 3x the fuel. Even at high speed cruise, it will do .38., but 110knots faster.

Last edited on 10 May 2016, 14:21, edited 1 time in total.

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 Post subject: Re: Adding Citation Mustang to flight department
PostPosted: 10 May 2016, 14:20 
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The notion that an older/cheaper aircraft will cost more to run than a newer/pricier one is an OWT. It may be the case in some specific set of circumstances, but not as a general rule.


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 Post subject: Re: Adding Citation Mustang to flight department
PostPosted: 10 May 2016, 14:22 
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An old car will always be cheaper than a new one, no matter how much it breaks down.

How's your airplane restoration going? :-)

Mike C.

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 Post subject: Re: Adding Citation Mustang to flight department
PostPosted: 10 May 2016, 14:24 
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BTW I love that thread.
I learn a lot from you guys - thanks!


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 Post subject: Re: Adding Citation Mustang to flight department
PostPosted: 10 May 2016, 14:25 
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It will cost more in time, but not in money. But it's just like the old cars vs new one debate. You always here "I had to get rid of my old car as it broke down and started to cost way too much". That's because people want that to be true, because it's nice to have new things. But it's nonsense. An old car will always be cheaper than a new one, no matter how much it breaks down. New is a suckers deal, financially. I get it, I also like new stuff and buy it all the time, but why can't we just say "I like new things" and not try to rationalize it financially? That would be more honest.


That's where we are Adam. Our '76 C90 is about 40 to $60,000 a year in maintenance. After next March, it will be fully depreciated on our books (not for taxes). From that point on, we have no capital cost and fly for that maintenance cost, hangar, training, fuel etc. Quite different than having a huge capital investment in a plane we constantly worried about and worked to pay interest on or beared lost opportunity cost on. I can walk away next March. Now, if I needed better, newer less downtime for business use, completely different discussion. And it's still highly reliable. The engines just haven't ever had an issue. We have had a GCU go out on a trip and an oil pressure gauge fluctuate. We have had other avionics, AC, etc. but nothing else that has affected getting home from a trip.

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 Post subject: Re: Adding Citation Mustang to flight department
PostPosted: 10 May 2016, 14:29 
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How's your airplane restoration going? :-)

Mike C.


Like I said to Jason, takes longer, but is cheaper.. ;)

Don't ask me to account for my hourly cost and the times I've lost not having a plane, because then it could get real hairy... :scratch:

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 Post subject: Re: Adding Citation Mustang to flight department
PostPosted: 10 May 2016, 15:20 
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I think you "pay for it" one way or another anyways. A cheap airplane is going to cost more time and money to run. Do you need "depreciation" or do you need "operating expenses" or both?


It will cost more in time, but not in money. But it's just like the old cars vs new one debate. You always here "I had to get rid of my old car as it broke down and started to cost way too much". That's because people want that to be true, because it's nice to have new things. But it's nonsense. An old car will always be cheaper than a new one, no matter how much it breaks down. New is a suckers deal, financially. I get it, I also like new stuff and buy it all the time, but why can't we just say "I like new things" and not try to rationalize it financially? That would be more honest.


Nothing costs more than the smell of a new car
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 Post subject: Re: Adding Citation Mustang to flight department
PostPosted: 10 May 2016, 15:25 
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Ya. The smell of a new plane :P


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 Post subject: Re: Adding Citation Mustang to flight department
PostPosted: 10 May 2016, 15:55 
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Username Protected wrote:
The notion that an older/cheaper aircraft will cost more to run than a newer/pricier one is an OWT. It may be the case in some specific set of circumstances, but not as a general rule.


They'll sure cost more per mile.... and if one flies a lot they'll cost a lot more. Fuel alone can be the biggest expense.

Try an old Lear 23 or 25.. or Jetstream.

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 Post subject: Re: Adding Citation Mustang to flight department
PostPosted: 10 May 2016, 16:00 
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A point being missed for some is range.

TP beats the light jets in range.

Range = options when things go bad, less stops in bad weather, arriving at alternate with more gas, easier Flt planning, less worries when dropped down to a low altitude early.

Range is king!

Don't forget stopping, that the 2nd thing that's TP do much better.

This is like the twin vs single argument. It's been going on for years. What's interesting is the new jets can't beat the old TP when it come to these things.

Range is relative to your mission. If you need a 700nm range, then that's what you need. That's the criteria the OP laid out with the occasional 1,000nm trip. If you need a 2,000nm non-stop range, then that changes everything, and we wouldn't be discussing Mustangs. So, if TPs beat jets in range, it might not have relevance in many cases, such as mine.

I thought I was going to buy a C90, which has a range of 1200nm, burns about 420pph in cruise at 260kts at a max altitude of FL300 (12,500' cabin). Not bad at 0.62nm/lb. However, the fact is you fly the C90 at FL250 for the lower cabin altitude, and you're doing 270kts at 450pph, which is 0.60nm/lb. Also, it doesn't always get you above the weather.
Then, I started looking at the Mustang, which has a range of 1200nm, burns 500pph in cruise at 330kts at a max altitude of FL410 (7,700' cabin). Even better at 0.66nm/lb.
When comparing reserves and maintenance costs, the C90 gets even more expensive. So, when you say, "The new jets can't beat the old TP when it comes to these things", I think they can, at least in this case.

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 Post subject: Re: Adding Citation Mustang to flight department
PostPosted: 10 May 2016, 16:25 
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4 to 500 miles or more is where the jet certainly starts to cost less cents :D
Jets generally work when going higher, faster and farther.

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 Post subject: Re: Adding Citation Mustang to flight department
PostPosted: 10 May 2016, 16:28 
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Username Protected wrote:
A point being missed for some is range.

TP beats the light jets in range.

Range = options when things go bad, less stops in bad weather, arriving at alternate with more gas, easier Flt planning, less worries when dropped down to a low altitude early.

Range is king!

Don't forget stopping, that the 2nd thing that's TP do much better.

This is like the twin vs single argument. It's been going on for years. What's interesting is the new jets can't beat the old TP when it come to these things.

Range is relative to your mission. If you need a 700nm range, then that's what you need. That's the criteria the OP laid out with the occasional 1,000nm trip. If you need a 2,000nm non-stop range, then that changes everything, and we wouldn't be discussing Mustangs. So, if TPs beat jets in range, it might not have relevance in many cases, such as mine.

I thought I was going to buy a C90, which has a range of 1200nm, burns about 420pph in cruise at 260kts at a max altitude of FL300 (12,500' cabin). Not bad at 0.62nm/lb. However, the fact is you fly the C90 at FL250 for the lower cabin altitude, and you're doing 270kts at 450pph, which is 0.60nm/lb. Also, it doesn't always get you above the weather.
Then, I started looking at the Mustang, which has a range of 1200nm, burns 500pph in cruise at 330kts at a max altitude of FL410 (7,700' cabin). Even better at 0.66nm/lb.
When comparing reserves and maintenance costs, the C90 gets even more expensive. So, when you say, "The new jets can't beat the old TP when it comes to these things", I think they can, at least in this case.


There are more advantages to having range than just being able to go a long distance.

You can feel comfortable launching into a low weather destination with the knowledge that your alternate can be a long distance away, you will also have a bunch of fuel for holding.

I would not be comparing a C90 to a mustang. Even still the king air can stop a bunch better than a mustang on any runway and particularly a contaminated one.

If you used a Garrett powered plane for comparison there would be no comparison in both stopping and range, which is what I was referencing.

The mustang is a great looking plane and a really good way to enter the jet market but It does not compare on range, hot and high performance, stopping ability or climb gradient.

The big advantage of the mustang is its high altitude cruising capability.

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 Post subject: Re: Adding Citation Mustang to flight department
PostPosted: 10 May 2016, 17:05 
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What's interesting is the new jets can't beat the old TP when it come to these things.

They can't beat the new turboprops either.

But I'm still gonna get one. :D


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 Post subject: Re: Adding Citation Mustang to flight department
PostPosted: 10 May 2016, 17:08 
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It will cost more in time, but not in money. But it's just like the old cars vs new one debate. You always here "I had to get rid of my old car as it broke down and started to cost way too much". That's because people want that to be true, because it's nice to have new things. But it's nonsense. An old car will always be cheaper than a new one, no matter how much it breaks down. New is a suckers deal, financially. I get it, I also like new stuff and buy it all the time, but why can't we just say "I like new things" and not try to rationalize it financially? That would be more honest.

Time is not worth the same thing to everyone. Time is the most valuable commodity in the world to me.


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 Post subject: Re: Adding Citation Mustang to flight department
PostPosted: 10 May 2016, 17:08 
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Username Protected wrote:
The notion that an older/cheaper aircraft will cost more to run than a newer/pricier one is an OWT. It may be the case in some specific set of circumstances, but not as a general rule.

Why can you buy a 747 for $500K?


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