A few thoughts like about the Air Plains. ( I have owned one in flight school and maintained 5 more). 172N and P
1. They remove the black intake duct between the air filter and the carb airbox. This duct is reinforced with an external heavy wire. The STC replaced it with standard SCAT hose which is clearly stated as NOT for a negative pressure application.
2. The Current Air Plains kit as of 2 years ago came with a new UMA airspeed indicator. It works like crap. Sticky and slow to register on takeoff. All of the numbers are evenly spaced on the dial which older airspeeds never did based on the spring windup in the instrument.
3. The firewall mounted battery box with the 24V airplanes is very close to the rear of the left magneto. It needs a big notch taken out to clear. The best way to fix is change it all around to a battery tray and manifold battery with bolt hold downs. But the change is a bit vague as to what is allowed and how to install.
4. When starting hot. Every gravity feed O-360 172 needs one single pump of the throttle to start. Otherwise you're sitting there cranking and cranking. But one pump and then it fires off. No more no less than one. No idea why.
5. The 160 hp O-320 performs almost as well at low altitudes average temps and does fly/ handle a bit better. 40 deg flaps are nice. Even the H engine works fine.
The 180 will cruise at a lower RPM for the same speed and so is quieter but not always as smooth. The 2550 Gross with the 180 is a must for scenic rides and really makes a difference staying legal.
6. There is no comparison to the 180 O-360 and the Power Flow Exhaust. I have flown examples of both and before / after conversion. No substitute for cubic inches.
7. Air Plains baffles use a lot of tinnerman nuts with pointed type A screws. No No. With Tinnermans type B thread is required. Still looks like a self tapping screw but with both together you can see that the Type B is finer thread pitch. Though still coarser than a machine screw.
8. There are shock mount spacer washers reused from the original mount. Don't forget those or the mounts almost touch the engine case but there is a gap when torqued.
9. Hot and over trees loaded I want the 180 for sure. But Air Plains seems more focused on advertised cruise speed instead of a climb prop setup.
10. Air Plains was rewriting the STC manuals and trying to get the paperwork better. It's one of the few engine upgrade STCs with actual performance charts. Not just "Performance is same or better than original" legacy STCs.
11. The Air Plains is a nicer conversion with a new engine not a converted one to make an O-360 like some of the Penn Yan conversions.
Penn Yan modifies some original baffles, Airbox and the spinner to fit.
12. Air Plains has new baffles. Get the new muffler and exhaust option if you can instead of welding on the extensions to the exhaust pipes to fit the wider cylinder port spacing. But like anything the Air Plains is more expensive.
13. I found Air Plains had ordered my engine with a Sure-fly Electronic mag. I got that canceled for dual magnetos instead. I don't want an electronic ignition with 24V after field reports of failures.
14. I prefer the Piper swivel for wire mixture and carb heat controls over the drilled bolt Cessna and Air Plains use. Yes I know not to the STC but I believe it is a superior attachment method.
15. Challenger Air Filters I throw away. No gasket retaining lip to prevent gaskets from being ingested. Before the Challenger STC was issued Brackett had an AD for gasket ingestion and accidents. So they redesigned with a filter housing having a lip to retain the gasket. Challenger was STC'd after this AD was issued and have had accidents due to the gasket being ingested.
16. Go to the Dynamic Propeller website and see what airbox reinforcements and cable guides they have. Good products that seem to help.
http://www.dynamicpropeller.com/17. Air Plains with lightweight starter. The starter does not really fit the nice powder coated baffles. other cylinder baffle parts needed trimming but now your modifying finished powder coated parts. The engines are all the same so they need to fix the tooling so they fit correctly.
18. The 3 Cylinder primer kit adds cost but is worth it. Also add a manifold pressure gauge. It's a much nicer way to set power or have a percent HP indication on engine monitor.
I tried to price out a Stoots conversion for my O-300 172C a few years ago. I was trying to get pricing for TW conversion, 370 and square fin/ rudder STC because I had a buyer for the airplane who wanted to have the conversions done and then take it to Alaska. I had a square fin and rudder plus gear legs, tailwheel and parts. He was direct about why would you even want to spend the money to do that. Hello aren't you the guy selling the STCs.