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 Post subject: Re: Turbo, Vne & TAS
PostPosted: 10 Oct 2009, 10:31 
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Wasn't there a comment that the orange suits would make them easier to find?


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 Post subject: Re: Turbo, Vne & TAS
PostPosted: 10 Oct 2009, 10:38 
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Yup.


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 Post subject: Re: Turbo, Vne & TAS
PostPosted: 10 Oct 2009, 10:52 
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Username Protected wrote:
that video makes me want to install a review mirror in my plane.

Not exactly sure why the disagreement on IAS or TAS as I think Vne on IAS has a relative value to the TAS that would induce flutter leading to failure.

No need to constantly re-calculate TAS to determine if you are reaching Vne as its much easer to just look at the IAS guage and take corrective action.

Rick, that sounds logical at first glance but at higher altitudes it isn't that simple. But don't ask me to explain it either! Read that article written by the RV people.


Well I read the article, its an interesting engineering study and I'm going to think about it right after the football game. Has anyone created a revised chart for Vne based upon TAS for a 36, 35 or 33? At first blush it would seem that we would have to be pumping some pretty high TAS to get close at the power levels that a TN system would push the plane.
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 Post subject: Re: Turbo, Vne & TAS
PostPosted: 10 Oct 2009, 11:13 
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Rick, it might not be a problem for the TN guys but more so for the tubine conversions. But not really sure about either one.


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 Post subject: Re: Turbo, Vne & TAS
PostPosted: 10 Oct 2009, 11:20 
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Username Protected wrote:
Well I read the article, its an interesting engineering study and I'm going to think about it right after the football game. Has anyone created a revised chart for Vne based upon TAS for a 36, 35 or 33? At first blush it would seem that we would have to be pumping some pretty high TAS to get close at the power levels that a TN system would push the plane.


Rick in my firsts post on this thread (post #8) I made an off the cuff estimate of the TAS represented by Vne during certification testing and came up with 250 KTAS which is the TAS equivalent to Vne at 14,000 MSL. I doubt that any NA Bonanza could exceed that under normal circumstances. The real issue here is whether a TN conversion should include a reduction in Vne with altitude like the 58P has.

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 Post subject: Re: Turbo, Vne & TAS
PostPosted: 10 Oct 2009, 11:57 
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Lance,

There's a little thing that is done during flight testing for flutter, or at least it used to be done in the old days. (Now days testing is done on the ground with sensors and a few magic words being cast at the airplane.) At or near VNE the control sticks or yokes are given a nice slap to see if the control surfaces go into flutter. So with a only a high volume of air passing over the surfaces the energy might not be enough to start the flutter, but if initiated by another action such as a passenger reaching for something and bumping the control the high volume(TAS), but low ram pressure (IAS) might be enough to ruin somebodies day. I tend to agree that with the turbo'd planes and the turbo prop conversions flying around at really high speeds the design has been demonstrated capable and seems to prove the generous saftey buffer that Beech built in is truly adequate. With balanced control surfaces the issue should never be problem in my very small corner of the Beech world.

Best,
Bryan

Bryan

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 Post subject: Re: Turbo, Vne & TAS
PostPosted: 10 Oct 2009, 11:58 
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Username Protected wrote:
[Rick in my firsts post on this thread (post #8) I made an off the cuff estimate of the TAS represented by Vne during certification testing and came up with 250 KTAS which is the TAS equivalent to Vne at 14,000 MSL. I doubt that any NA Bonanza could exceed that under normal circumstances. The real issue here is whether a TN conversion should include a reduction in Vne with altitude like the 58P has.


Agreed, I believe the APS class is this weekend so George probably will not be weighing in unless he's checking email. This might be a good question for the class.

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 Post subject: Re: Turbo, Vne & TAS
PostPosted: 10 Oct 2009, 14:45 
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I believe the A36TC and B36TC also have the reduction in VNE with altitude.


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 Post subject: Re: Turbo, Vne & TAS
PostPosted: 10 Oct 2009, 18:42 
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Username Protected wrote:
The real issue here is whether a TN conversion should include a reduction in Vne with altitude like the 58P has.


Hello Lance,

I was hoping someone more ambitious about posting would chime in. :scratch:

From the TAT AFMS-550

Limitation F33A (SN CE-290 to CE-815)

...
MAX STRUCTURAL CRUISE -- 165KTS
- DECREASE 3 KNOTS PER 1000 FT ABOVE 16,000 FT
NEVER EXCEED -- 195KTS
- DECREASE 3 KNOTS PER 1000 FT ABOVE 16,000 FT

The difference between airplanes is the late model A36s have a slightly higher Vne. Same decrease methodology is applied. For aircraft with 15 degree approach flaps, same decrease methodology applies.

Ward

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 Post subject: Re: Turbo, Vne & TAS
PostPosted: 10 Oct 2009, 21:09 
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The A36TC has a VNE of 203 and a reduction of 4 KIAS per 1000 ft above 16000ft. See PDF attached.


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 Post subject: Re: Turbo, Vne & TAS
PostPosted: 10 Oct 2009, 22:33 
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Username Protected wrote:
The real issue here is whether a TN conversion should include a reduction in Vne with altitude like the 58P has.


Hello Lance,

I was hoping someone more ambitious about posting would chime in. :scratch:

From the TAT AFMS-550

Limitation F33A (SN CE-290 to CE-815)

...
MAX STRUCTURAL CRUISE -- 165KTS
- DECREASE 3 KNOTS PER 1000 FT ABOVE 16,000 FT
NEVER EXCEED -- 195KTS
- DECREASE 3 KNOTS PER 1000 FT ABOVE 16,000 FT

The difference between airplanes is the late model A36s have a slightly higher Vne. Same decrease methodology is applied. For aircraft with 15 degree approach flaps, same decrease methodology applies.

Ward


I'm surprised that there's also a reduction in Vno (max structural cruise) since that one is related to dynamic pressure (IAS) but there must be a reason for this. It would probably be a good idea to apply the same limitation to any model 33 or 35 when diving fast above 16000 ft.
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 Post subject: Re: Turbo, Vne & TAS
PostPosted: 11 Oct 2009, 17:21 
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Username Protected wrote:
VNE, never exceed speed, in general aviation pistons is indicated airspeed. The airplane could care less what the true airspeed is, it's indicated that counts.


Actually the airplane does "care" what the TAS is, especially WRT flutter because it's the speed of the air molecules flying by that determines the potential for flutter,
Which would be indicated air speed.

Alan Bradley

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 Post subject: Re: Turbo, Vne & TAS
PostPosted: 11 Oct 2009, 17:32 
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Alan, We're not going to leave you alone until you agree with Lance :D


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 Post subject: Re: Turbo, Vne & TAS
PostPosted: 11 Oct 2009, 17:37 
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Alan,

IMO, the author in the RV article made some broad based assumptions about other airframe designs based upon the RV designers practice. His assertion that airframe designers were not worried about Vne as it relates to whether to use TAS in lieu of IAS in a NA plane is absurd.

I make the assumption that the Beech designers would have made the IAS/TAS conversion at the service ceiling of the airplane and put the redline on "the guage that lies" in a location that if traveling at 18,000 and the pilot puts the nose down that the wings won't fall off.

Maybe a real aeronautical engineer will chime in and straighten us out.

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 Post subject: Re: Turbo, Vne & TAS
PostPosted: 11 Oct 2009, 17:44 
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Username Protected wrote:
Actually the airplane does "care" what the TAS is, especially WRT flutter because it's the speed of the air molecules flying by that determines the potential for flutter,
Which would be indicated air speed.

Alan Bradley


Alan, if you truly believe that (and you're not just yanking my chain) I can see why you think flutter it IAS related. But think about what you just wrote would mean i.e. IAS gives the speed at which the air molecules are passing the wings (and impacting the pitot). If that were true IAS would equal TAS at any altitude and we both know that's not true.
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 Post subject: Re: Turbo, Vne & TAS
PostPosted: 12 Oct 2009, 19:36 
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BTW, my wife and daughter both who are student pilots have read the RV article and we have spent quite a bit of time discussing the merits. The are leaning towards the more conservative approach and of course I'm leaning towards believing the Beech designers are smarter that the RV guys.

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 Post subject: Re: Turbo, Vne & TAS
PostPosted: 12 Oct 2009, 20:49 
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Crossing West Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada in the summer time always get my attention. I had a trip once where I had to put the gear down 3 times to get slowed down and reasonably stablized. I threw that pair of skivies away! Ironically you could see a hundred miles. Green arc reminds me of money which is good.

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 Post subject: Re: Turbo, Vne & TAS
PostPosted: 12 Oct 2009, 21:33 
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I flew in the older Lear jets alot years ago the 25's and we would be up at FL410 the pilots told me that the stall speed and VNE and VMo(?) max MACH# were all with in about 10kts at that altitude. So it would seem that the Bo's would have a simmular situation at some given Alt. and speed. Yes or no?

Jay


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 Post subject: Re: Turbo, Vne & TAS
PostPosted: 12 Oct 2009, 21:37 
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Username Protected wrote:
I flew in the older Lear jets alot years ago the 25's and we would be up at FL410 the pilots told me that the stall speed and VNE and VMo(?) max MACH# were all with in about 10kts at that altitude. So it would seem that the Bo's would have a simmular situation at some given Alt. and speed. Yes or no?

Jay



Assuming you can climb to that altitude, I think that's true of all airplanes.

But then, science wasn't my strong suit.

(I'm still trying to find out what is.)


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 Post subject: Re: Turbo, Vne & TAS
PostPosted: 12 Oct 2009, 21:42 
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Username Protected wrote:
Alan,
IMO, the author in the RV article made some broad based assumptions about other airframe designs based upon the RV designers practice. His assertion that airframe designers were not worried about Vne as it relates to whether to use TAS in lieu of IAS in a NA plane is absurd.

I make the assumption that the Beech designers would have made the IAS/TAS conversion at the service ceiling of the airplane and put the redline on "the guage that lies" in a location that if traveling at 18,000 and the pilot puts the nose down that the wings won't fall off.

Maybe a real aeronautical engineer will chime in and straighten us out.



I have not given this careful thought as I am tied up on some other matters.
However, on a quick review, and subject to further consideration:

The RV article is horribly mis-leading. The chart in the lower right hand corner of page one is exhibit A.

It creates a baseline flutter margin limit that is equal to the Vne KTAS - - - AT SEA LEVEL - - -

But that is not how the OEMs do that. They do that at altitudes near the service ceiling.

So the original flutter margin whch is stated to be 42.7 ( 230 KIAS/KTAS @SL - 187.3 KTAS cruise = 42.7) should have really been more like 290 - 187 = ~ 103 kt flutter margin.

[ Based on 230 KIAS at a density altitude of 15,000 feet => KTAS of ~ 290]

As such, the table on page one of the RV article would show a positive flutter margin of around 48 Kts at 24,000 feet, rather than the "negative" 12 knots shown.

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